Xa ugqirha wakho ekunika iyeza elitsha le-HIV okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive unomdla, mhlawumbi ukhathazeke, ngalo. Ingakumbi malunga neyeza elifana neLopinavir; iRitonavir. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masifunde zonke iinkcukacha malunga neli yeza, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiLopinavir; iRitonavir?
Ngamafutshane, sisicombululo solwelo esenziwe ngamayeza amabini okulwa nentsholongwane. Iqulethe zombini iLopinavir kunye neRitonavir. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza okunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo i-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, liyayilawula intsholongwane emzimbeni wakho kwaye liqinise amajoni akho omzimba. Kwakhona, xa lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza linokunciphisa kakhulu, nangona lingawuphelisi ngokupheleleyo, umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HIV komnye umntu.
Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko zonyango, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi lulandelayo, njengoko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwezi meko.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba unezifo ezinxulumene negazi ezifana ne-hemophilia.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-pancreatitis ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwiLopinavir, iRitonavir, ioyile yecastor, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba uncancisa umntwana.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela eli yeza limanzi neglasi yamanzi. Soloko usela eli yeza xa usitya .
- Sebenzisa kuphela icephe okanye indebe ephawulwe ngokukodwa oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho ukulinganisa ubungakanani beyeza. Ukulinganisa ngeetispuni eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ekhaya akuchanekanga.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ngamaxesha athile. Musa ukuwasela rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Ungaze uyeke amayeza.Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukuba uyawatsiba amayeza, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani nala mayeza kunye namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba amayeza asenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwixesha elizayo.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho .
Xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci
Eli yeza linokunikwa iintsana ezineminyaka eli-14 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ngale nto. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza asebenzisana nale mithi kwaye akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye?
Eli licandelo elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Lopinavir; i-Ritonavir liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ukuba asetyenziswa kunye nalo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza ezityalo, kunye nezongezo zesondlo).
| Ungaze uwathathe la mayeza kunye neLopinavir; iRitonavir. | |
|---|---|
| i-alfuzosin | i-lurasidone |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala (i-midazolam, i-triazolam) | i-meperidine |
| Amanye amayeza omhlaza (ipalutamide, enzalutamide) | i-naloxegol |
| Amanye amayeza e-cholesterol (i-lomitapide, i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin) | i-pimozide |
| Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (i-fluconazole, i-posaconazole) | i-ranolazine |
| Amanye amayeza e-hepatitis C (elbasvir; grazoprevir, boceprevir, njl.njl.) | irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu |
| I-Cisapride | i-ribociclib |
| i-dronedarone | i-rifampin |
| i-eletriptan | i-silodosin |
| Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot (i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergotamine, njl.njl.) | I-wort yaseSt. John |
| i-thioridazine | i-ubrogepant |
La mayeza alandelayo asenokuchaphazela oku, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza.
- Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, i-cholesterol, umhlaza, kunye nokuxhuzula
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. i-warfarin, i-rivaroxaban)
- Amayeza okuthintela iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo
- Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole)
- Amayeza aqulethe i-steroid (umz. i-prednisone, i-fluticasone)
- Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-AIDS
- Amanye amayeza amaninzi...
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza. Mxelele ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha ozifumanayo. Kusenokufuneka wenze umsebenzi wegazi obalulekileyo ngeli xesha.
- Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV: I-HIV isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokuthintela oku.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala (umz., iikhondom).
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.
- Utywala: Ezinye iimveliso ezikweli yeza limanzi zinokuba notywala obuncinci. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha amayeza anjenge-metronidazole okanye i-disulfiram, usenokuba nempendulo engathandekiyo ngotywala. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka ngeli yeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko |
|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) |
Ugcina njani amayeza ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina iyeza efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (36-46 Fahrenheit).
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
- Ukuba ugcina iyeza kubushushu begumbi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 Celsius / 77 Fahrenheit), kufuneka lilahlwe emva kweenyanga ezimbini .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lopinavir; I-Ritonavir liyeza elilawula i-HIV, kodwa ayilonyango.
- Soloko usela eli yeza kunye nokutya, ngokwemilinganiselo ethile echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukulibazisa ukutya.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ngenxa yokuba iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa iyeza, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba kuvela isiphumo esibi kakhulu (amadyungudyungu eluswini, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina eli yeza efrijini.
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