Ngaba ugqirha ukunike okanye umntu omaziyo iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiLumateperone? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unomdla xa oko kusenzeka. Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi efana nale, "Lithini eli yeza? Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngalo? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Ndilapha ukuze ndiphendule yonke loo mibuzo ngendlela elula neqondakalayo. Masifunde yonke into malunga neli yeza ngokucacileyo.
Kalula nje, yintoni iLumateperone?
I-Lumateperone liyeza eliza kucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho ukunyanga izifo ezimbini eziphambili zempilo yengqondo. Ezi meko zezi:
- I-Schizophrenia : Le yimeko apho iingcinga zomntu, iimvakalelo zakhe, kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe kunokutshintsha. Kusenokubakho ukudideka phakathi kwenyani nento engekhoyo.
- Uxinzelelo lweBipolar: Oku kuyinxalenye yesifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder. Kule meko, imeko yomntu iba lusizi kakhulu kwaye idandatheke (uxinzelelo).
Ngoko ke ukuba ubuza ukuba eli yeza lisebenza njani, libali lesayensi. Ngamafutshane, ubuchopho bethu buneekhemikhali ezithwala imiyalezo eyahlukeneyo. Sizibiza ngokuba zii -neurotransmitters . I-Dopamine kunye ne -Serotonin zimbini ze-neurotransmitters eziphambili. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni imo yethu, ukuziphatha, kunye neengcinga. Kwiimeko zengqondo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ibhalansi yezi khemikhali inokulahleka. Into eyenziwa yiLumateperone kukulungisa ukungalingani nokubuyisela imo yakho kunye neengcinga zakho kwinqanaba elizinzileyo.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antipsychotics . Kodwa ungoyiki igama lalo. Eli qela lamayeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengxaki zempilo yengqondo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iLumateperone, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Kuba, kukho ezinye iimeko zonyango ezifuna unonophelo oluthe kratya xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Imeko okanye imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokulibala ezifana ne-dementia | Ukusetyenziswa kwale mayeza kunokuba yingozi kubantu abadala abaneengxaki zengqondo ezinxulumene ne-dementia. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini, abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka bahlole amanqanaba eswekile egazini labo rhoqo. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya ukutya okanye ulwelo | Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba iyeza liya kwandisa ubunzima bokuginya. |
| Imbali yesifo sentliziyo, i-cholesterol ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, okanye isifo sohlangothi | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, ngoko ke ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngale nto. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Ngenxa yokuba la malungu abandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, ukuba umsebenzi wawo awusebenzi kakuhle, umthamo wamayeza unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Ukuncipha kweeseli zegazi (umz. iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe) | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela inani leeseli zegazi, kubalulekile ukuxela naziphi na iingxaki ezisenokuba sele zikhona. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson okanye ukuxhuzula | Ezi meko zinokubangela utshintsho kwiimpawu okanye zonyuse umngcipheko wokuxhuzula. |
| Imbali yeengcinga zokuzilimaza okanye ukuzama ukuzibulala | Ugqirha wakho uza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo, njengoko olu tshintsho kwindlela ocinga ngayo lunokwenzeka kwasekuqaleni konyango. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngemiphumo yale mithi nogqirha wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwi-Lumateperone okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yisele neglasi yamanzi: Eli yeza liyikhaphu yokulisela ngomlomo. Liginye neglasi yamanzi.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Wakuba uyenzile le nto, awuyi kuyilibala.
- Nokuba utye okanye awutyi: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu okanye unesicaphucaphu, thatha eli yeza kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Ukuliyeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Kunokwenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha iyeza, ugqirha wakho uya kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
Isilumkiso: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Sonke siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko enjalo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokuphazamisana nale mithi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Lumateperone isenokudibana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo (ezifana namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha) ozithathayo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo, kwanezithomalalisi zentlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
- Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza:
- I-Metoclopramide (iyeza lokunyanga isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza)
- Amanye amayeza nezinto ekufuneka uzisebenzise ngononophelo:
- Amayeza omkhuhlane kunye ne-aleji (Antihistamines)
- Ezinye izinto ezilwa nentsholongwane (umz. i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole)
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-ciprofloxacin, i-clarithromycin)
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
- Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
- Amayeza esifo sikaParkinson (umz. iLevodopa)
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
- Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin)
- Ijusi yegrapefruit
- Imveliso yemifuno iSt. John's Wort
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela utshintsho emzimbeni nasengqondweni yakho ngelixa usela iLumateperone.
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Yiya ekliniki ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yonyango lwakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Lumka xa kukho utshintsho kwimood: Ingakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza okanye xa utshintsha umthamo wakho, lumka xa kukho iingcinga zokuzilimaza, ukudakumba okukhulu, okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimood . Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ilungu losapho lwakho ngoko nangoko .
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Lumka ngakumbi ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye ilungu losapho linalo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokunxanwa kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, okanye ukudinwa kakhulu.
- Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi: Ungaziva unesiyezi kwaye unesizungu kwiintsuku zokuqala zokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, thabatha amanyathelo ambalwa xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphuma ebhedini. Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ulawulo lobushushu bomzimba: Eli yeza linokuchaphazela amandla omzimba okulawula ubushushu.
- Ubushushu obugqithisileyo: Kuphephe ukuhlala elangeni ixesha elide kakhulu. Kuphephe ukuzilolonga kakhulu. Sela amanzi amaninzi.
- Ukubanda kakhulu: Xa imozulu ibanda, nxiba impahla efudumeleyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iLumateperone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| 🚨 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukudideka. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo zamalungu omzimba (ingakumbi ubuso, ulwimi), ukushukuma kwemisipha, ukungcangcazela, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukungazinzi. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungaqhelekanga, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Istroke | Ukungaziva ngqindilili kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Okunye | Ukuxhuzula , ukuquleka ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu), iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| 🙂 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukozela kunye nesiyezi | Oku kudla ngokuncipha njengoko umzimba uqhelana namayeza. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukusela amanzi kunye netshungama engenaswekile kunokunceda. |
| Isicaphucaphu kunye nentloko ebuhlungu | Idla ngokuba yeyokwexeshana. Ukusela amayeza kunye nokutya kunokunciphisa isicaphucaphu. |
| Ukutyeba kwakho | Abanye abantu banokufumana ukutya okuninzi kunye nokunyuka kobunzima ngenxa yale mithi. Ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile. |
Ungayinyamekela njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius), kwindawo eyomileyo. Ziphephe iindawo ezifumileyo njengegumbi lokuhlambela.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Lahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha ngokufanelekileyo. Kuphephe ukuwalahla endlwini yangasese. Ngaphambi kokuba uwafake enkunkuma, xuba nento efana nenkunkuma yekati okanye ikofu uze uwavale kakuhle ebhegini okanye esityeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lumateperone liyeza elifanele lithathwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngedosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye iimveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu esifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo, okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mithi, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Unelungelo lokwaziswa ngempilo yakho.
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