Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu omaziyo ukuba unohlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yi-neuroendocrine tumor? Ngoko mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngolu nyango lukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yiLutetium Lu 177 Dotatate. Ligama elintsonkothileyo, kodwa ngamazwi alula, liyeza elisebenza 'njengohlaselo olujoliswe kulo' olufumana kwaye lutshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Makhe sithethe ngalo ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni kanye kanye le mithi?
Ngamafutshane, i-neuroendocrine tumor luhlobo lomhlaza oluvela kwiiseli ezivelisa iihomoni emizimbeni yethu. Eli yeza, elibizwa ngokuba yiLutetium Lu 177 Dotatate, lifumana ezo seli zomhlaza, linamathele kuzo, kwaye likhuphe amandla amancinci (imitha) ukubulala ezo seli zomhlaza okanye ukuzithintela ukuba zingasasazeki. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayisiyoyeza nje kuphela, ifana nonyango lwemitha olujolise kwiiseli zomhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba olu nyango lukulungele na, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Ngaba kufuneka ndimxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Kufuneka kuthethwe. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Kufuneka kuthethwe. |
| Amanqanaba aphantsi eeseli zegazi (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi) | Kufuneka kuthethwe. |
| Ukusabela kwe-allergy kolu yeza okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Kufuneka kuthethwe. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka kuthethwe ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Kufuneka kuthethwe. |
Ulifumana njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza alikho into onokulithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Linikwa njenge-infusion ngemithambo yegazi, njenge-saline, liqela lezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Kwanabantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, olu nyango lunikwa kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko ekufuneka alandelwe.
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, yixele ngoko nangoko kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele okanye kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye ukhuseleke kwabo bakungqongileyo ngelixa usenza olu nyango.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokungonwabi
Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza, njengoko kunokuchaphazela neeseli ezisempilweni. Oku kuqhelekile kunyango lomhlaza. Ngoko ke, xelela iqela lakho lezonyango ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Kodwa, ungayeki unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
Lumka malunga ne-radioactivity.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Emva kokuba ufumene eli yeza, kunokubakho i-radioactivity kumchamo wakho ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-30 .
Ngoko ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abo basekhaya nawe, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abachaphazeleki yile radiation, kufuneka ulandele ngokungqongqo imiyalelo enikiweyo liqela lakho lezonyango. Umzekelo:
- Ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese eyahlukileyo.
- Ukuhlamba ngamanzi kabini emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
- Ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwa ngokusondeleyo nabanye abantu.
Ugqirha uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo efana nale.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
- Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa.Kunokwenzeka ukuba nomntwana. Ngoko ke, kwenziwa uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Ukuba ungumfazi onokukwazi ukuzala, kufuneka usebenzise indlela yokulawula inzala ethembekileyo kakhulu ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezisi-7 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakwazi ukuzala, kufuneka lisebenzise ucwangciso lokuzala oluthembekileyo ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-2.5 emva komthamo wokugqibela.
- Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukuzala. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
Eli yeza linokunciphisa amandla omzimba okuxhathisa izifo. Ke ngoko,
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anjenge-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, kunye ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, kuba la mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane aze enze kube nzima ukubona usulelo.
- Xa uhlamba ibhrashi kwaye ufaka i-floss, yenza oko kancinci, kuba iintsini zakho zinokopha kakhulu. Ukuba unyangwa ngamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergic / i-Angioedema | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukwanda kweswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukomela okwandileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Usulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukuncipha kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka | Ukudumba nokuphuma kwegazi okungachazekiyo okungapheliyo. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, Isicaphucaphu, Intlungu yesisu, Ukugabha. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate lunyango olujoliswe kwimitha olunikezelwa kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza we-neuroendocrine.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Emva konyango, umchamo wakho uya kuba ne-radioactive, ngoko ke landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo ukuze ukhusele abanye.
- Eli yeza liyingozi kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa ucwangciso lokuzala oluthembekileyo ngexesha lonyango nakwixesha elithile emva koko. Kuphephe ukuncancisa.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezifana nokusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba, umkhuhlane, okanye iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi okanye kwezintso, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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