Uvavanyo lwezonyangoJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 5 min

Ngaba kukho ii-lymphocytes ezininzi kakhulu kwingxelo yegazi? (i-Lymphocytosis) - Masithethe ngale nto

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:50:41.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ngaba kutshanje ukhe waba ne-full blood count (FBC)? Usenokuba wothukile kancinci xa ubona ukuba inani eliphambi kwe-'Lymphocytes' kwingxelo linyukile kancinci. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba, "Hayi bo, ingaba oku kuyinto enzulu?" Kodwa eneneni, uninzi lwexesha oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo. Kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba isebenza kakuhle! Ngoko ke ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, masiqonde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le ntsholongwane ikhula kwi-lymphocytes, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokwezonyango, 'Lymphocytosis'.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLymphocytosis?

Kulungile, masiqale sibone ukuba ngoobani la ma-lymphocyte. Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wakho ufana nelizwe. Emva koko iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lakho zingumkhosi welo lizwe. Kukho amasebe ahlukeneyo alo mkhosi. Elinye lamasebe akhethekileyo yi -lymphocytes . Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukufumana iintshaba ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezingena emizimbeni yethu, zilwe nazo, kwaye zisikhusele kwizifo.

Ngoko ke, i-Lymphocytosis kuxa loo "majoni" abizwa ngokuba zii-lymphocytes esegazini lakho ngenani elingaphezulu kuneliqhelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa umntu omdala ene-lymphocytes ezingaphezu kwama-4,000 kwi-microliter yegazi, loo meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-Lymphocytosis.

Ixesha elininzi, oku kwenzeka okwexeshana. Kufana nokuba nomkhosi owongezelelweyo wokulwa nentsholongwane engene emzimbeni wakho. Xa idabi liphelile, oko kukuthi, xa isifo sinyangiwe, la manani abuyela kwisiqhelo.

Ziziphi izizathu ezinokubangela ukwanda kwee-lymphocytes?

Akukho sizathu sinye sokwanda kwee-lymphocytes, zinokubakho izizathu ezininzi. Kodwa esona sizathu siphambili esisibona rhoqo kusulelo. Kodwa ukongeza koko, nezinye izinto zinokuluchaphazela. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze siziqonde ngokucacileyo ezi zinto.

Udidi lwesizathu	Imizekelo kunye nengcaciso
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo: Iintsholongwane	Le yimbangela ye-90% yamatyala. Ii-lymphocytes ziyanda, ingakumbi xa usulelo lwentsholongwane lusasazeka. Iintsholongwane:Iimeko ezifana nomkhuhlane, i-dengue, i-Epstein-Barr virus (ebangela i-mononucleosis), i-cytomegalovirus (CMV), i-chickenpox, i-mumps, kunye ne-hepatitis. Iintsholongwane: Oku kunokwenzeka nakwezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezifana nokukhohlela.
Unobangela ongaqhelekanga: Umhlaza	Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayoyikayo. Kodwa ayiqhelekanga kakhulu. Ii-lymphocytes zinokuba phezulu kakhulu kumhlaza onxulumene negazi okanye inkqubo ye-lymphatic. I-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) I-Lymphoma I-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Ezinye izizathu	Ukutshaya: Abantu abatshaya ixesha elide banokuba nenani eliphezulu lee-lymphocyte ngokwendalo. Iimpendulo kumayeza: Isenokuba ngenxa yempendulo yomzimba kwiyeza elitsha. Uxinzelelo olukhulu lomzimba: Uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukothuka ngesiquphe emzimbeni, njengengozi enkulu (ukwenzakala), ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, njl.njl., lunokwanda okwethutyana. Izifo ezihlasela umzimba ngokwawo: Iimeko ezihlasela iiseli zomzimba, ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis. Ukususwa kwe-spleen (Asplenia): I-spleen sisitho esibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Xa isuswa ngotyando, inani lee-lymphocytes linokwanda.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Akukho zimpawu zichaphazela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-lymphocytosis.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba isela lingena endlwini yakho lize i-alamu yokhuseleko ikhale. Ukukhala kwe-alamu akusisifo, luphawu nje lokuba kukho into engalunganga endlwini. Awukhathazwa sisandi se-alamu, kodwa sixhalatyiswa yisela.

I-Lymphocytosis ifana naloo alarm. Ikuxelela ukuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni wakho (ngesiqhelo usulelo). Ngoko ke ufumana iimpawu ngenxa yeso sizathu siphambili.

Umzekelo:

Ukuba unobangela ngumkhuhlane, usenokuba neempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukukhwehlela, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo .
Ukuba unobangela yiMononucleosis, wenaKusenokuba kukho umphimbo obuhlungu, ukudinwa okukhulu, kunye nokudumba kwentamo.

Ixesha elininzi, abantu bafumanisa ngale nto ngengozi xa befumana uvavanyo lwegazi ngesinye isizathu.

Ugqirha ufumanisa aze aqinisekise njani oku?

Ukuba ingxelo yakho ye-FBC ibonisa ii-lymphocytes eziphezulu, ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha amanyathelo aliqela ukuze afumane unobangela.

1. Uza kubuzwa ngeenkcukacha zakho: Okokuqala, uza kubuzwa imibuzo. Izinto ezinje, "Ngaba ubukhe waba nomkhuhlane kutshanje?", "Ngaba uqalise amayeza amatsha?", "Ngaba uyatshaya?", "Ngaba usebenzisa amanye amayeza?"

2. Uvavanyo lomzimba: Okulandelayo, uza kuhlolwa. Izinto ezifana nokujonga umqala wakho, isifuba sakho, kunye nokuba iintsini zakho zidumbile na zinokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela.

3. Ukuphinda uvavanyo lwegazi: Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha uya kuthi, "Ungakhathazeki, siza kwenza enye i-FBC kwiveki okanye ezimbini." Kuba, ukuba lusulelo olulula, inani le-lymphocyte liya kubuyela esiqhelweni njengoko lisiba ngcono.

4. Ukuthunyelwa kwingcali: Ukuba ixabiso lihlala liphezulu, okanye ukuba kukho ezinye iimpawu ezikrokrisayo, ungathunyelwa kugqirha ogxile kwizifo ezinxulumene negazi, ingcali yegazi .

5. Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ingcali ingayalela uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze ifumane unobangela ochanekileyo. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lweFlow Cytometry , olufunda uhlobo kunye nohlobo lweeseli zegazi ngokunzulu, okanye iBone Marrow Biopsy. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenziwa kuphela kwiimeko eziyimfuneko kakhulu.

Iphathwa njani le nto?

Apha kwakhona, kufuneka sikhumbule umzekelo we-alamu. Asinyangi i-alamu, kodwa sinyanga isela. Kwakhona, asinyangi inani le-lymphocyte, kodwa sinyanga imeko yesifo ebangele oko.

Ukuba unobangela lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane: Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lufunekayo. Phumla ngokwaneleyo kwaye usele ulwelo oluninzi (amanzi, ipapa, isuphu). Inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela iya kuyinyamekela.
Ukuba unobangela lusulelo lwebhaktiriya: Ugqirha uya kunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afanelekileyo.
Ukuba unobangela yimeko enzima efana nomhlaza: Olu lunyango oluthile oluxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza olubandakanyekayo. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukuchazela oku ngokweenkcukacha.

Xa unobangela oyintloko unyangiwe, amanqanaba e-lymphocyte abuyela kancinci kancinci kwisiqhelo.

Umbuzo wonke umntu awoyikayo: Ngaba ukwanda kwee-lymphocytes kungaba yi-leukemia?

Olu loyiko olukhulu ezingqondweni zabantu abaninzi. Kodwa eneneni, i-lymphocytosis ebangelwa lusulelo oluqhelekileyo ayiguquki ibe yi-leukemia.

Kodwa, ngamanye amaxeshaKukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiMonoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL). Oku kuxa uhlobo oluthile lweseli olubizwa ngokuba yi-B-lymphocyte luqala ukuziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga kancinci. Ipesenti encinci yabantu abanale meko (malunga ne-1% ngonyaka) banokufumana i-leukemia ebizwa ngokuba yiChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ukuba ubona ii-lymphocytes ezimbalwa eziphezulu kwingxelo yakho. I-99% yexesha, lusulelo olulula. Nje ukuba lupholile, yonke into iya kubuyela esiqhelweni. Soloko uthemba ugqirha wakho kwaye ulandele icebiso lakhe.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Lymphocytosis kukwanda kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-lymphocytes egazini.

Ixesha elininzi, olu luphawu oluhle kakhulu lokuba umzimba ulwa nosulelo (ingakumbi intsholongwane) kwaye akuyonto yokoyika.

Ayinazo iimpawu zayo; iimpawu zibangelwa yimeko ebangela ukuba ibe yiyo (umz., umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela).

Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi, ungoyiki kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho . Kuphephe ukuzixilonga ngokusekelwe kulwazi olukwi-intanethi.

Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, oku kungaba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu njengomhlaza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango kunye nokuvavanywa okungakumbi ukuba kuyimfuneko.

I-Lymphocytosis, ii-lymphocytes, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, inani legazi, i-CBC, i-FBC, ingxelo yegazi, usulelo, umhlaza, i-leukemia, i-lymphoma, ukhuselo lomzimba

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Uvavanyo lwezonyangoJulayi 16, 2026
Ngaba kukho ii-lymphocytes ezininzi kakhulu kwingxelo yegazi? (i-Lymphocytosis) - Masithethe ngale nto
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 5 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLymphocytosis?
2. Ziziphi izizathu ezinokubangela ukwanda kwee-lymphocytes?
3. Zithini iimpawu zoku?
4. Ugqirha ufumanisa aze aqinisekise njani oku?
5. Iphathwa njani le nto?
6. Umbuzo wonke umntu awoyikayo: Ngaba ukwanda kwee-lymphocytes kungaba yi-leukemia?
7. Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
Ngaba kutshanje ukhe waba ne-full blood count (FBC)? Usenokuba wothukile kancinci xa ubona ukuba inani eliphambi kwe-'Lymphocytes' kwingxelo linyukile kancinci. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba, "Hayi bo, ingaba oku kuyinto enzulu?" Kodwa eneneni, uninzi lwexesha oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo. Kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba isebenza kakuhle! Ngoko ke ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, masiqonde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le ntsholongwane ikhula kwi-lymphocytes, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokwezonyango, 'Lymphocytosis'.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLymphocytosis?
Kulungile, masiqale sibone ukuba ngoobani la ma-lymphocyte. Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wakho ufana nelizwe. Emva koko iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lakho zingumkhosi welo lizwe. Kukho amasebe ahlukeneyo alo mkhosi. Elinye lamasebe akhethekileyo yi -lymphocytes . Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukufumana iintshaba ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezingena emizimbeni yethu, zilwe nazo, kwaye zisikhusele kwizifo.
Ngoko ke, i-Lymphocytosis kuxa loo "majoni" abizwa ngokuba zii-lymphocytes esegazini lakho ngenani elingaphezulu kuneliqhelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa umntu omdala ene-lymphocytes ezingaphezu kwama-4,000 kwi-microliter yegazi, loo meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-Lymphocytosis.
Ixesha elininzi, oku kwenzeka okwexeshana. Kufana nokuba nomkhosi owongezelelweyo wokulwa nentsholongwane engene emzimbeni wakho. Xa idabi liphelile, oko kukuthi, xa isifo sinyangiwe, la manani abuyela kwisiqhelo.
Ziziphi izizathu ezinokubangela ukwanda kwee-lymphocytes?
Akukho sizathu sinye sokwanda kwee-lymphocytes, zinokubakho izizathu ezininzi. Kodwa esona sizathu siphambili esisibona rhoqo kusulelo. Kodwa ukongeza koko, nezinye izinto zinokuluchaphazela. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze siziqonde ngokucacileyo ezi zinto.
Udidi lwesizathu Imizekelo kunye nengcaciso
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo: Iintsholongwane Le yimbangela ye-90% yamatyala. Ii-lymphocytes ziyanda, ingakumbi xa usulelo lwentsholongwane lusasazeka.
Iintsholongwane:Iimeko ezifana nomkhuhlane, i-dengue, i-Epstein-Barr virus (ebangela i-mononucleosis), i-cytomegalovirus (CMV), i-chickenpox, i-mumps, kunye ne-hepatitis.
Iintsholongwane: Oku kunokwenzeka nakwezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezifana nokukhohlela.
Unobangela ongaqhelekanga: Umhlaza Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayoyikayo. Kodwa ayiqhelekanga kakhulu. Ii-lymphocytes zinokuba phezulu kakhulu kumhlaza onxulumene negazi okanye inkqubo ye-lymphatic.
I-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
I-Lymphoma
I-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Ezinye izizathu
Ukutshaya: Abantu abatshaya ixesha elide banokuba nenani eliphezulu lee-lymphocyte ngokwendalo.
Iimpendulo kumayeza: Isenokuba ngenxa yempendulo yomzimba kwiyeza elitsha.
Uxinzelelo olukhulu lomzimba: Uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukothuka ngesiquphe emzimbeni, njengengozi enkulu (ukwenzakala), ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, njl.njl., lunokwanda okwethutyana.
Izifo ezihlasela umzimba ngokwawo: Iimeko ezihlasela iiseli zomzimba, ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis.
Ukususwa kwe-spleen (Asplenia): I-spleen sisitho esibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Xa isuswa ngotyando, inani lee-lymphocytes linokwanda.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Akukho zimpawu zichaphazela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-lymphocytosis.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba isela lingena endlwini yakho lize i-alamu yokhuseleko ikhale. Ukukhala kwe-alamu akusisifo, luphawu nje lokuba kukho into engalunganga endlwini. Awukhathazwa sisandi se-alamu, kodwa sixhalatyiswa yisela.
I-Lymphocytosis ifana naloo alarm. Ikuxelela ukuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni wakho (ngesiqhelo usulelo). Ngoko ke ufumana iimpawu ngenxa yeso sizathu siphambili.
Umzekelo:
Ukuba unobangela ngumkhuhlane, usenokuba neempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukukhwehlela, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo .
Ukuba unobangela yiMononucleosis, wenaKusenokuba kukho umphimbo obuhlungu, ukudinwa okukhulu, kunye nokudumba kwentamo.
Ixesha elininzi, abantu bafumanisa ngale nto ngengozi xa befumana uvavanyo lwegazi ngesinye isizathu.
Ugqirha ufumanisa aze aqinisekise njani oku?
Ukuba ingxelo yakho ye-FBC ibonisa ii-lymphocytes eziphezulu, ugqirha wakho uza kuthatha amanyathelo aliqela ukuze afumane unobangela.
1. Uza kubuzwa ngeenkcukacha zakho: Okokuqala, uza kubuzwa imibuzo. Izinto ezinje, "Ngaba ubukhe waba nomkhuhlane kutshanje?", "Ngaba uqalise amayeza amatsha?", "Ngaba uyatshaya?", "Ngaba usebenzisa amanye amayeza?"
2. Uvavanyo lomzimba: Okulandelayo, uza kuhlolwa. Izinto ezifana nokujonga umqala wakho, isifuba sakho, kunye nokuba iintsini zakho zidumbile na zinokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela.
3. Ukuphinda uvavanyo lwegazi: Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha uya kuthi, "Ungakhathazeki, siza kwenza enye i-FBC kwiveki okanye ezimbini." Kuba, ukuba lusulelo olulula, inani le-lymphocyte liya kubuyela esiqhelweni njengoko lisiba ngcono.
4. Ukuthunyelwa kwingcali: Ukuba ixabiso lihlala liphezulu, okanye ukuba kukho ezinye iimpawu ezikrokrisayo, ungathunyelwa kugqirha ogxile kwizifo ezinxulumene negazi, ingcali yegazi .
5. Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ingcali ingayalela uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze ifumane unobangela ochanekileyo. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lweFlow Cytometry , olufunda uhlobo kunye nohlobo lweeseli zegazi ngokunzulu, okanye iBone Marrow Biopsy. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenziwa kuphela kwiimeko eziyimfuneko kakhulu.
Iphathwa njani le nto?
Apha kwakhona, kufuneka sikhumbule umzekelo we-alamu. Asinyangi i-alamu, kodwa sinyanga isela. Kwakhona, asinyangi inani le-lymphocyte, kodwa sinyanga imeko yesifo ebangele oko.
Ukuba unobangela lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane: Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lufunekayo. Phumla ngokwaneleyo kwaye usele ulwelo oluninzi (amanzi, ipapa, isuphu). Inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela iya kuyinyamekela.
Ukuba unobangela lusulelo lwebhaktiriya: Ugqirha uya kunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afanelekileyo.
Ukuba unobangela yimeko enzima efana nomhlaza: Olu lunyango oluthile oluxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza olubandakanyekayo. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukuchazela oku ngokweenkcukacha.
Xa unobangela oyintloko unyangiwe, amanqanaba e-lymphocyte abuyela kancinci kancinci kwisiqhelo.
Umbuzo wonke umntu awoyikayo: Ngaba ukwanda kwee-lymphocytes kungaba yi-leukemia?
Olu loyiko olukhulu ezingqondweni zabantu abaninzi. Kodwa eneneni, i-lymphocytosis ebangelwa lusulelo oluqhelekileyo ayiguquki ibe yi-leukemia.
Kodwa, ngamanye amaxeshaKukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiMonoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL). Oku kuxa uhlobo oluthile lweseli olubizwa ngokuba yi-B-lymphocyte luqala ukuziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga kancinci. Ipesenti encinci yabantu abanale meko (malunga ne-1% ngonyaka) banokufumana i-leukemia ebizwa ngokuba yiChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ukuba ubona ii-lymphocytes ezimbalwa eziphezulu kwingxelo yakho. I-99% yexesha, lusulelo olulula. Nje ukuba lupholile, yonke into iya kubuyela esiqhelweni. Soloko uthemba ugqirha wakho kwaye ulandele icebiso lakhe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
I-Lymphocytosis kukwanda kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-lymphocytes egazini.
Ixesha elininzi, olu luphawu oluhle kakhulu lokuba umzimba ulwa nosulelo (ingakumbi intsholongwane) kwaye akuyonto yokoyika.
Ayinazo iimpawu zayo; iimpawu zibangelwa yimeko ebangela ukuba ibe yiyo (umz., umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela).
Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi, ungoyiki kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho . Kuphephe ukuzixilonga ngokusekelwe kulwazi olukwi-intanethi.
Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, oku kungaba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu njengomhlaza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango kunye nokuvavanywa okungakumbi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
I-Lymphocytosis, ii-lymphocytes, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, inani legazi, i-CBC, i-FBC, ingxelo yegazi, usulelo, umhlaza, i-leukemia, i-lymphoma, ukhuselo lomzimba
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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