Ngaba kutshanje uqaphele naluphi na utshintsho emabeleni akho, iintlungu, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi kwiingono zakho? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive uloyiko ngequbuliso xa ubona into efana naleyo. Ingakumbi xa sithetha ngamabele, uloyiko lomhlaza lufika ezingqondweni zethu. Kodwa ungoyiki. Asikuko konke utshintsho okanye iqhuma emabeleni eliyimhlaza. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko ekungafanele uyoyike, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyiqaphele. Yiyo leyo i-Mammary Duct Ectasia.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Mammary Duct Ectasia?
Nangona oku kusenokuvakala ngathi ligama lesayensi, ibali lilula kakhulu. I-Mammary Duct I-Ectasia sisifo samabele esingengomhlaza.
Cinga ngendlela amabele ethu enziwa ngayo. Ngaphakathi kwebele kukho amadlala avelisa ubisi (ii-lobules) kunye nenethiwekhi yeetyhubhu ezincinci (ii-ducts) ezithwala ubisi eziluvelisayo ziye kwi-nipple. Kwimeko ye-Mammary Duct Ectasia, enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi ducts zithwala ubisi ziyadumba, zijiye, kwaye zivuleke kancinci.
Njengoko ukhula, ngokuqhelekileyo njengoko usondela ekupheliseni ukuya exesheni, le mibhobho yobisi iyafinyela kwaye ivuleke ngokwemvelo. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo eyenzekayo emzimbeni. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ulwelo lunokuqokelelwa ngaphakathi kwezi mibhobho luze luyivale. Kulapho ke iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yebele kunye nokuqaqamba ziqala ukubonakala.
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba kubantu abaninzi, le meko iyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye, ngequbuliso, agqibe ekubeni asuse umbhobho ochaphazelekayo ngotyando.
Ngubani onokuthi abe nale meko?
I-Mammary Duct Ectasia inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na ibhinqa. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubafazi abasondela ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni. Oku kudla ngokuthetha abafazi abaneminyaka emalunga nama-50 ubudala nangaphezulu. Le meko inokwenzeka nasemva kokuyekiswa ukuya exesheni.
Le meko ayiqhelekanga kakhulu kumadoda, kodwa inokwenzeka kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga.
Ingaba ngumhlaza webele lo? Ngaba kufuneka ndixhalabe?
Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu noloyiko oluye lwabakho bonke abantu. Ndiza kuphinda nditsho, hayi. I-Mammary Duct I-Ectasia ayingomhlaza. Kwaye ukuba nale meko akuyongezi umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza webele kwixesha elizayo.
Kodwa nantsi into ebaluleke kakhulu kuthi sonke ukuba siyiqonde: Ezinye zeempawu zale meko (umzekelo, iqhubu elisebeleni) zinokufana neempawu zomhlaza webele.
Ngoko ke, uza kuziva uluvo olutsha emabeleni akho obungenalo ngaphambili.Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga naluphi na utshintsho, amaqhuma, iintlungu, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi kwiingono zakho. Yeyona nto ikhuselekileyo neyona ilungileyo onokuyenza. Musa ukuhlala ekhaya usoyika. Kuyintuthuzelo enkulu engqondweni yakho ukubona ugqirha kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ayiyonto ibalulekileyo.
Zithini izizathu ze-Mammary Duct Ectasia?
Eyona nto ibangela oku kukudumba okanye ukudumba kwemibhobho yobisi ebeleni. Oku kudumba kubangela ukuba imibhobho yobisi ityebe kwaye ikhule. Njengoko ukudumba kusanda, imibhobho iyavaleka kwaye ulwelo luqala ukuqokelelana emva kwayo. Le yeyona nto ibangela iimpawu.
Akukacaci ukuba kutheni oku kudumba kwenzeka, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa abaphandi abazikholelwayo:
- Ukwaluphala: Oku kuchaphazeleka lutshintsho lweehomoni oluvela xa umntu eyeka ukuya exesheni kunye notshintsho lwendalo oluvela kwizicubu zebele.
- Usulelo lweebhaktheriya: Esinye isizathu sale meko sinokuba lusulelo lweebhaktheriya kwimibhobho yobisi.
- Ukutshaya: Kukho inkolelo yokuba abafazi abatshaya icuba banomngcipheko ophezulu kancinci wokufumana i-mammary duct ectasia.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Abanye abafazi abane-Mammary Duct Ectasia abanazo naziphi na iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo bazifumanayo, ezi zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhupha ingono | Olu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo. Ukuphuma kolwelo olukhulu nolunamathelayo kunokuphuma. Lunokuba luhlaza, lube mnyama, okanye lube negazi . |
| Intlungu yebele okanye ukuqaqamba | Usenokuziva iintlungu, ukuqaqamba, okanye ukuthamba kwingono nakwindawo engqongileyo (i-areola). Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ova iintlungu. |
| Ubomvu besikhumba sesifuba | Ulusu olujikeleze ingono lunokuba bomvu. |
| Ingono Eguqulweyo | Ingono eyayiqhelekile ngaphambili ingajika ngequbuliso ize iqalise ukuntywila. |
| Iqhuma elingasemva kwengono | Usenokuva iqhuma elincinci okanye ukujiya ngaphantsi okanye kufutshane nengono. Eli qhuma libangelwa zizicwili ezijikeleze umbhobho odumbileyo. Oku akusiyo nomhlaza. |
Ivakala njani le nto? Ibonakala njani?
Ayingabo bonke abantu abava iintlungu eziqatha. Abantu abaninzi baziva iintlungu ezincinci, ukuthamba, okanye ukuziva into efana neqhuma emva kwengono.
Ngokuphathelele indlela ebonakala ngayo ngaphandle, abanye abantu baphawula ulwelo olukhulu, oluluhlaza, okanye olumnyama. Abanye banokubona ukubomvu okujikeleze ingono. Abanye abantu ababoni nto ngaphandle, liqhuma nje elinokuvakala.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Xa uxelela ugqirha wakho ngeempawu zakho, unokwenza uvavanyo oluninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba yiMammary Duct Ectasia okanye yenye imeko.
| Uvavanyo | Yintoni le iyenzayo? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwebele | Ugqirha uza kuhlola amabele akho ngesandla aze ajonge ukuba anamaqhuma, atyebile, okanye aphuma amanzi. |
| Iskena se-Ultrasound | Isebenzisa amaza esandi ukudala umfanekiso wangaphakathi kwebele. Oku kuvumela ukuba imeko yemibhobho yobisi ibonakale ngokucacileyo. |
| I-Mammogram | Olu luvavanyo lwe-X-ray olukhethekileyo lwamabele. Lunokukunceda ubone ngcono utshintsho emabeleni kunye nemeko yemibhobho yobisi. |
| Iskeni yeMRI | Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, i-MRI scan ingacetyiswa ukuze kufunyanwe imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zangaphakathi kwamabele. |
| I-Biopsy | Ukuba kukho iqhuma, ukuze aqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba alingomhlaza, ugqirha uza kuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicubu kwiqhuma aze alihlole nge-microscope. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Uninzi lwexesha, i-Mammary Duct Ectasia iyaziphelela ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ungonwabanga ngenxa yeempawu, kukho izinto ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya, kunye nonyango, ukunceda ekulawuleni ezo mpawu.
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya:
- Ukucinezela okufudumeleyo: Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini afudumeleyo uze ulifake kwibele elibuhlungu izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba.
- Ukusebenzisa ii-Breast Pads: Ukuba kukho ukungcola okuvela kwi-nipple, ungasebenzisa ii-breast pads ezifumaneka kwiikhemesti ukuthintela ukuba zingangcolisi impahla yakho yangaphantsi.
- Indawo yokulala: Lala ngecala okanye ujonge phezulu, uphephe icala elibuhlungu.
- Ukunxiba ibra elingana kakuhle: Nxiba ibra ekhululekileyo enika inkxaso entle kumabele akho kwaye engaqini.
Unyango lwezonyango:
- Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba imeko yakho ibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, uya kukunika ii-antibiotics oza kuzithatha.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba usebenzise ipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezifana ne-Ibuprofen ukulawula iintlungu nokudumba.
- Utyando: Oku kwenziwa rhoqo. Utyando luqwalaselwa kuphela ukuba umbhobho uhlala uvaliwe kwaye ukuphuma kwawo akuyeki nangona kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango. Oku kuquka ukwenza umngxuma omncinci kakhulu eluswini olujikeleze ingono kunye nokususa umbhobho okanye imibhobho evaliweyo.
Ngaba iingxaki zingavela xa zinganyangwa?
Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho ngxaki zinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukuba usulelo lwebhaktheriya kwimibhobho yobisi alunyangwa, lunokusasazeka luze lubangele imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-mastitis , olusulelo olusasazeka kwizicubu zebele. Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokungcangcazela, oko kungaba luphawu lokuba usulelo luyasasazeka. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka kakhulu ngale nto, njengoko uninzi lwabantu luyaphola kule meko ngokunyamekela ekhaya okanye ngaphandle konyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mammary Duct I-Ectasia ayingomhlaza, kwaye ayinyusi umngcipheko womhlaza.
- Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubafazi abaneminyaka emalunga nama-50 ubudala kwaye besondela ekupheliseni ukuya exesheni.
- Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka iintlungu zebele, ukuphuma kolwelo oluluhlaza okanye olumnyama kwingono, kunye neqhuma elingaphantsi kwengono.
- Musa ukoyika okanye ukufihla naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga olubonayo emabeleni akho, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo bonisa ugqirha. Leyo yeyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza.
- Kwiimeko ezininzi, le meko iyaphela ngaphandle konyango. Unyango olulula lwasekhaya lunokwanela.
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