Ngaba wakha wazibona iziqwenga ezincinci ezimhlophe ebusweni bomntwana wakho, ingakumbi ezijikeleze impumlo? Okanye wakha wazibuza ukuba zeziphi ezi ziqwenga zincinci ebusweni bakho? Abantu abaninzi bacinga ngazo njengeentloko ezimhlophe, kodwa eneneni zahlukile. Sizibiza ngokuba yi-milia. Musa ukukhathazeka, azinabungozi. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula namhlanje.
Kalula nje, zithini iimilia?
I-Milia ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci , amhlophe aphuma phantsi kolusu lwakho. Ngokwezonyango, ngamaqhuqhuva, angamaqhuqhuva amancinci avaleleke phantsi kolusu. Abonakala kakhulu ebusweni. Abanye abantu bawabiza ngokuba "ngamabala obisi."
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ii-milia azinabungozi . Oku kuthetha ukuba ngaphandle kokwenza umahluko omncinci kwinkangeleko yakho, azibangeli naziphi na iingxaki zempilo .
Abantu abaninzi babhidanisa i-milia ne-acne. Khumbula, i-milia ayilohlobo lwe-acne. Yimeko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Nangona sisebenzisa isininzi "milia" xa sithetha, i-blister enye efana nale ibizwa ngokuba yi-"milium."
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-milia?
Nangona i-milia ifana, inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kwindlela ezidalwe ngayo kunye nokuba zichaphazela bani. Ungayiqonda lula le nkcukacha ngokujonga itafile.
| Uhlobo lwe-milia | Ngubani oyifumanayo kunye nenkcazo emfutshane |
|---|---|
| I-Milia yeentsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa | Ezi zixhaphakile kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Zihlala zibonakala empumlweni nakufutshane nayo. Zinokubakho xa zizalwa. |
| I-Milia ePhambili | Ezi zinokwenzeka kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Zingabonakala kwiinkophe, ebunzini, ezidleleni, nakwiindawo zangasese. |
| I-Milia eyenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo wesikhumba (i-Secondary Milia) | Ezi zibonakala emva kokonakala kwesikhumba, njengokutsha, i-eczema, okanye amadyungudyungu. Zinokubangelwa naziikhrimu ezinzima. |
| I-Milia ngenxa yezizathu zofuzo (i-Juvenile Milia) | Ezi zinxulumene neemeko ezithile zemfuza kwaye zinokwenzeka ekuzalweni okanye kamva. |
| I-Milia en Plaque | Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga. Ludla ngokuvela kubafazi abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40-60. I-Milia yenziwa kukuba uninzi lwabo luqokelelene kwindawo ephakamileyo yesikhumba. |
| I-Milia Eqhumayo Eninzi | Oku nako kunqabile. Kwixesha leeveki okanye iinyanga, ii-milia zenzeka zibe ngamaqela ebusweni, ezingalweni eziphezulu, nakwisisu esingaphezulu. Ezi zisenokuba zirhawuzelela. |
Kutheni le nto la ma-milia enziwa?
Isizathu esiphambili sokwakheka kwe-milia kukuba iiseli zesikhumba ezifileyo zibanjwa phantsi kwesikhumba endaweni yokuba zisuswe kumphezulu .
Cinga ngayo, ulusu lwethu luhlala luzihlaziya. Iiseli ezindala ezifileyo ziyaphela kwaye iiseli ezintsha zenziwa endaweni yazo. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi seli zifileyo aziphalali kakuhle kwaye zinamathela phantsi komaleko ophezulu wolusu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi ziba ngamaqhuma aqinileyo kwaye zibe yimilia.
Ukongeza, kunokubakho ezinye izizathu ezininzi:
- Ukutsha lilanga okanye omnye umonakalo wesikhumba.
- Ukusebenzisa ii-steroid creams ixesha elide.
- Ezinye iimeko zemfuza.
- Mhlawumbi utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (impendulo ye-autoimmune).
Yintoni enokwenziwa ngale nto ekhaya? Zeziphi izinto ezingalunganga ukuzenza?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Xa uninzi lwabantu lubona i-milia, bazama ukuyicinezela nokuyikhupha njengempumlo.
Nceda ungayenzi loo nto! Ukucinezela i-milia kunokonakalisa ulusu lwakho, kubangele amanxeba, kwaye kukhokelela nasekusulelekeni.
Kunoko, le theyibhile inezinto onokukwazi ukuzenza nongafanele uzenze ekhaya.
| ✔️ Izinto onokuzenza | ❌ Izinto ongamele uzenze |
|---|---|
| Hlamba ubuso bakho yonke imihla ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha ethambileyo. | Musa ukucinezela, ukuqhekeza, okanye ukuhlaba amadyungudyungu e-milia ngento efana neenaliti nangasiphi na isizathu . |
| Xa usomisa ulusu, lubambe kancinci, endaweni yokuluhlikihla ngamandla. | Musa ukuthambisa iioyile ezinamafutha, eziqinileyo okanye iiloshini ezifanelekileyo kubantu abadala eluswini lweentsana ezincinci. Ulusu lweentsana luthambile kakhulu. |
| Sebenzisa isithambisi selanga ukuze uzikhusele elangeni ngalo lonke ixesha xa uphuma. | Musa ukukhuhla ulusu lwakho kakhulu. Oku kungonakalisa ulusu. |
| Abantu abadala banokubuza ugqirha wabo ngeemveliso ezithambileyo ezikhupha iiseli zolusu ezifileyo. | Musa ukukhathazeka nge-milia. Zihlala zihamba zodwa. |
Ngaba udinga ukubona ugqirha?
I-Milia ayidingi nyango. I-Milia, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, idla ngokunyamalala yodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa . I-Milia kubantu abadala inokuhlala iinyanga ezininzi.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho unokufuna ukubona ugqirha:
- Ukuba i-milia ayinyamalali emva kweenyanga eziliqela.
- Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga okanye ukhathazekile ngenkangeleko yakho ngenxa ye-milia.
- Ukuba amaqhuqhuva aba makhulu kakhulu okanye aba bomvu aze arhawuzelele.
Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwi-dermatologist.
Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezenziwa ngugqirha?
Ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukususa i-milia, ugqirha angasebenzisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokwenza njalo. Musa ukuzama ezi ekhaya.
- Iikhrimu ezisetyenziswa ngamayeza: Ngamanye amaxesha ikhrimu efana nejeli ethi `(adapalene)` okanye `(tretinoin)` inganikwa.
- Ukufunxwa ngenaliti: Ingcali iza kugqobhoza iblister ngenaliti ecocekileyo necolekileyo ize isuse okungaphakathi.
- I-Cryotherapy: Indlela yokususa i-milia usebenzisa umkhuhlane omkhulu.
- Ii-antibiotics: Kwiintlobo ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne-milia en plaque, i-antibiotic efana ne-minocycline inokunikwa.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-milia kunye ne-baby acne
Abazali abaninzi babhidanisa i-milia ne-baby acne kuba bayibona ebusweni beentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini.
- UMilia: Ezi zibonakala xa zizalwa . Ziziingqumba ezincinci kakhulu , ezimhlophe, ezingathi ziiperile. Zibangelwa kukubanjwa kweeseli zesikhumba ezifileyo.
- I-Baby Acne: Ezi zihlala zibonakala emva kweeveki ezimbini umntwana ezelwe. Ziziqhuma ezincinci ezibomvu ezifana namaqhuma. Zisenokuba nobovu obumhlophe embindini.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, buza ugqirha xa usiya ekliniki yomntwana.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Milia ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci amhlophe angenabungozi, aqala xa iiseli zesikhumba ezifileyo zivaleleka phantsi kwesikhumba.
- Ezi zixhaphake kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, kwaye ziyaziphelela.
- Ezi azibangelwa bukungcola.
- Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uzicinezele, uziqobe, okanye uzikrwele. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela amanxeba kunye nosulelo.
- Ukuba awukhululekanga kukuvela kwezi zinto okanye ukuba zihlala ixesha elide, bona ugqirha ukuze uxoxe ngeendlela zokususa ezikhuselekileyo.
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