Ukuba ungumama ozayo, igama elithi 'Ultrasound Scan' mhlawumbi uqhelene kakhulu nalo. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukukhankanyile, okanye uvile ngako kumhlobo wakho. Ngoko ke usenokuba nomdla kancinci, mhlawumbi ude ube novalo, malunga noku kuskena. Kuqhelekile kakhulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngento eyenziwa yile kuskena, isizathu sokuba ibaluleke, kunye nayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-ultrasound scan?
I-ultrasound scan (ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yi-sonogram) ngexesha lokukhulelwa luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu lwezonyango olujonga impilo nophuhliso lomntwana wakho ngaphakathi esibelekweni sakho. Cinga ngale ndlela: amaza esandi avakala kakhulu (angavakaliyo ezindlebeni zethu) athunyelwa esiswini sakho kwaye amaza abuyela umva ukwenza umfanekiso womntwana wakho kunye namalungu omzimba, njengesibeleko sakho, kwiscreen sekhompyutha.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ayisebenzisi naziphi na izinto ezine-radioactive ezifana ne-X-ray. Ngoko ke ayinabungozi kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho konke konke. Kodwa khumbula, olu luvavanyo olwenzelwe izizathu zonyango kuphela. Oogqirha abacebisi ukuba uluskenise ukuze ubone umntwana.
Kutheni le nto iskeni ibaluleke kangaka? Yintoni enokufunyanwa?
Olu vavanyo luvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba "ambone" umntwana wakho aze afunde lukhulu ngaye. Oku kudla ngokuba ngamava anelise kakhulu. Kukho izinto ezininzi eziphambili ezijongwa ngoogqirha ngolu vavanyo.
| Umba ophantsi kovavanyo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isiqinisekiso sokukhulelwa | Qinisekisa ukuba ukhulelwe ngokwenene kwaye kukho ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana. |
| Ukumisela ubudala bokukhulelwa kunye nomhla wokukhulelwa | Linganisa ubungakanani bomntwana uze ubale umhla wakho wokuzalwa ngokuchanekileyo. |
| Ukukhula komntwana kunye nempilo-ntle yakhe | Jonga ukuba umntwana ukhula kakuhle na, ukuba iintshukumo zakhe zinjani, kwaye intliziyo yakhe ibetha kangakanani na. |
| Inani leentsana | Fumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe umntwana omnye, amawele, okanye nangaphezulu. |
| Indawo yePlacenta | Jonga apho i-placenta, enika umntwana ukutya, ikhoyo esibelekweni uze ubone ukuba akukho ngxaki na ngayo. |
| Ubungakanani be-amniotic fluid | Jonga ukuba ubungakanani bolwelo olujikeleze umntwana banele na, buninzi kakhulu, okanye buninzi kakhulu. |
| Ukuchonga iimeko zokuzalwa | Jonga naziphi na iziphene ezikwizitho zomntwana ezizalwa nazo, njengengqondo, intliziyo, amathambo kunye nezintso. |
| Iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa | Jonga ukuba akukho ukukhulelwa okuphuma ectopic okanye ezinye iingxaki zakuqala. |
Zingaphi iiskeni oqhele ukuzenza?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo okungenazo iingxaki kuya kufuna iskeni enye okanye ezimbini . Nangona kunjalo, eli nani linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kugqirha wakho nakwimpilo yakho. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kuyingozi enkulu, okanye ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ingxaki, iiskeni ezihlala zisenziwa rhoqo zinokucetyiswa.
Iskeni sekota yokuqala (Iskeni yokuthandana)
Iskeni sakho sokuqala sidla ngokwenziwa kwiiveki ezisi-7-8 zokukhulelwa.Ingenziwa kwangethuba ukuya kutsho ngentsimbi ye-10:00 kusasa. Sikwabiza oku ngokuthi "yi-dating scan." Oku kudla ngokwenziwa njenge-transvaginal ultrasound. Ikuvumela ukuba ubone umntwana ngokucacileyo kwangethuba. Ngokuyintloko iqinisekisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kwaye imisele umhla ochanekileyo wokuzalwa.
I-scan enkulu (i-Anatomy Scan) yenziwa kwiiveki ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-20
Olu luvavanyo olulindelwe ngabazali abaninzi ngolangazelelo. Lubizwa ngokuba yi-"Anatomy Scan." Kule meko, ugqirha uhlola phantse onke amalungu omntwana ngononophelo, ukusuka entloko ukuya ezinzwaneni.
- Kuhlolwa amalungu abalulekileyo omntwana, njengengqondo, intliziyo, imiphunga, izintso, nesisu.
- Ukubala izandla, iinyawo, kunye neminwe.
- Ubuso bomntwana buyajongwa ukuba abunazo na iingxaki ezifana nomlomo oqhekekileyo (i-cleft palate).
- Ukuba ufuna ukwazi isini somntwana , xelela ugqirha ngaso kwangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo umntwana ami kuyo, isenokungacaci rhoqo.
Ukuba akukho ngxaki, kubantu abaninzi olu luza kuba luvavanyo lokugqibela abalwenzayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabo.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndiskene?
Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezincinci ekufuneka uzikhumbule.
- Sela amanzi: Kwezinye iiskeni, ingakumbi iiskeni zakuqala, unokucelwa ukuba usele amanzi ukuze uzalise isinyi sakho. Kulula ukubona isibeleko kunye nomntwana ngokucacileyo xa isinyi sakho sigcwele.
- Impahla: Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo. Kungcono ukunxiba impahla ekuvumela ukuba uveze isisu sakho ngokulula.
- Iqabane: Ungazisa umyeni wakho okanye omnye umntu ukuze akuncede. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni olu luvavanyo olubalulekileyo lwezonyango, kungcono ukuba ungazalisi abantwana abancinci kuba banokuphazanyiswa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni?
Xa ungena kwigumbi apho kwenziwa khona iskeni, uza kulaliswa ebhedini. Igumbi liza kwenziwa libe mnyama kancinci. Umntu oskeni (umculi wesono) kuya kufuneka abone kakuhle isikrini sekhompyutha.
1. Okokuqala, faka ijeli eyenziwe ngamanzi esiswini sakho. Iya kubanda kancinci, kodwa ayizukulimaza ulusu lwakho, kwaye ukuba ingena kwiimpahla zakho, ingahlanjwa lula.
2. Emva koko, isixhobo esincinci (esisithi "yi-transducer") sibekwa phezu kwejeli size sishukunyiswe kancinci phezu kwesisu.
3. Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngeli xesha. Ungaziva uxinezelekile ukuba ufumane umfanekiso ofanelekileyo womntwana.
4. Le nkqubo yonke ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30.
Khumbula, umntu owenza iskeni usenokungathethi nawe kakhulu kuba efuna ukuqaphela kakhulu. Musa ukucinga ngayo loo nto. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela zonke iinkcukacha kamva.
Kutheni ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ndiskene ngakumbi?
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezinye iiskeni. Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
- Ukuba umntwana ubonakala ekhula kancinci, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa ye `(Intrauterine Growth Restriction - IUGR)`.
- Ukuba kukho ingxaki nge-placenta, umzekelo, i-placenta ephantsi (i-placenta previa).
- Ukuba ulindele amawele okanye ngaphezulu.
- Ukuba umntwana ukwimeko yokurhoxa kwesisu.
- Ukuba ubungakanani bolwelo lwe-amniotic buphantsi kakhulu (i-oligohydramnios) okanye buphezulu kakhulu (i-polyhydramnios) kunesiqhelo.
- Ukuba unemeko efana nesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (i-preeclampsia) ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuba iskeni sangaphambili sibangele amathandabuzo malunga nengxaki.
Kwimeko efana nale, ukwenza i-scan eyongezelelweyo kukujonga impilo yomntwana ngokusondeleyo. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa luvavanyo lwezonyango olukhuselekileyo nolubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
- Oku kunika ugqirha ulwazi oluninzi oluxabisekileyo malunga nempilo yakho neyomntwana wakho.
- Nangona kudla ngokwenziwa iskeni enye okanye ezimbini, kunokufuneka okungakumbi ukuba kukho imfuneko yezonyango.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye iinkxalabo malunga neskeni, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho . Kuyintuthuzelo enkulu ukwazi yonke into ngokucacileyo.
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