Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo zinzima kakhulu ukuba zingalawulwa ngeepilisi zentlungu eziqhelekileyo. Zingaba ziintlungu ezibangelwa ngumhlaza, iintlungu emva kotyando olukhulu, okanye iintlungu ezibangelwa yimeko yempilo yexesha elide. Kulapho oogqirha banika khona iyeza elinamandla njenge-morphine. Oku akusiyo nje i-painkiller. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku kwaye uyisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
Kalula nje, yintoni le morphine?
I-Morphine liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu ezinzima, ezihlala ixesha elide . Lidla ngokumiselwa ngugqirha xa ezinye iintlungu zingasebenzi okanye zingafanelekanga. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingafiki engqondweni.
Okukhethekileyo ngale nto kukuba isebenza kancinci kwaye inika isiqabu sentlungu ixesha elide (Ukukhululwa Okuqhubekayo) . Ke ngoko, ayiloyeza elisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezikhawulezileyo (umzekelo, iintlungu eziza emva kokwenzakala entloko). Isetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu ezinzima neziqhubekayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza:
Ekubeni eli liyeza elinamandla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ukuba unesimila ebuchotsheni okanye wenzakele kakhulu entloko .
- Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo .
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, njengezifo zemiphunga okanye i-asthma .
- Ukuba ii-adrenal glands azisebenzi ngokwaneleyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba unesifo esibangela ukuxhuzula .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zamathumbu.
- Ukuba unembali yokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa iziyobisi .
- Ukuba ukhe wathatha i- MAOI (umz., iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) yokunciphisa uxinezeleko kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-morphine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Kubalulekile ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.
- Ginya i-capsule yonke: Ginya le capsule yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le capsule. Ukuba wenza njalo, onke amayeza afanele angene emzimbeni kancinci kancinci kwixesha elide aya kungena emzimbeni ngaxeshanye, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntu agqithise kakhulu .
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya: Abanye abantu banengxaki yokuginya iikhaphu. Ukuba kunjalo, ungayivula ngononophelo ikhaphu, udibanise iikhaphu ezincinci ngaphakathi nethisipuni ye-applesauce ebandayo, uze uziginye zonke ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokuzihlafuna . Ungazigcineli ixesha elizayo. Hlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi emva kokuginya.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokuba utya okanye awutyanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukwandisa umthamo: Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Le yimeko engxamisekileyo engafanele ilibaziseki.
Amanye amayeza nezinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Morphine sisiyobisi esinamandla esinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Izinto ezinokusabela kwi-morphine | |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ukuthatha i-morphine kunye nezi zinto | |
| Ii-MAOI | Amayeza okudakumba afana noMarplan, uNardil, noParnate. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza afana neLinezolid, iMethylene blue, iSamidorphan. |
| Ezi zinokubangela iingxaki xa zithathwa nge-morphine (xelela ugqirha wakho). | |
| Utywala | Iyandisa kakhulu ukozela, isiyezi, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela | Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ubuthongo, amayeza okunyanga i-allergies (i-antihistamines), kunye ne-muscle relaxants. |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba | Amayeza anjenge-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, ne-Sertraline. |
| Okunye | Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula, amayeza okubulala iintlungu, amayeza okukhupha isisu, kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Intlungu kunye nokunyamezelana
Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, idosi efanayo eyayilawula iintlungu zakho ngaphambili isenokunganeli. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela . Oku kuqhelekile. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba iintlungu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Uza kulungisa idosi njengoko kufuneka. Musa ukunyusa idosi njengoko uziva ukhululekile.
Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi
Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho kunye nengqondo yakho zinokuxhomekeka kulo. Oku akusiyonto yokulutha. Oku kunokwenzeka naxa usela eli yeza ngokwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Xa kufuneka uyeke ukulisela, ugqirha wakho akayi kuliyeka lonke ngaxeshanye, kodwa uya kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula emzimbeni wakho ukuliqhela.
Unyango olungxamisekileyo xa uthatha i-overdose: Naloxone
Ukusela i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Iimpawu zokusela i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo ziquka ukuphefumla kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, kunye nobunzima bokuvuka. I-Naloxone liyeza elingxamisekileyo elisindisa ubomi elinokunikwa xa kuthe kwasetyenziswa i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo. Lithintela okwethutyana imiphumo ye-opioid. Kubalulekile ukwazisa usapho lwakho ngale nto.
Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo
- Ukuqhuba: Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukuqhina: Ukuqhina sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esibangelwa yile mithi. Ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi nokutya ukutya okune-fiber eninzi kunokunceda.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Usenokuziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile. Oku kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye nokusela amanzi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-morphine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukuvuka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo, ukuquleka. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukuqhinwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba eli yeza lifikelela ezandleni ezingafanelekanga, linokuba yingozi.
- Gcina ngokukhuselekileyo: Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, etshixiweyo kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Musa ukwabelana ngayo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu. Lichasene nomthetho kwaye linokuba yingozi ebomini.
- Ukulahlwa: Lahla ngokufanelekileyo amayeza aseleyo okanye aphelelwe lixesha. Amanye amakhemesti aneenkqubo ezamkela amayeza amadala. Okanye, ukuba akukho ndlela yimbi, wahlambe endlwini yangasese.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Morphine liyeza elinamandla elinikwa kuphela iintlungu ezinzima, ezihlala ixesha elide.
- Ungaze waphule, utyumze, okanye uhlafune iikhaphu. Ziginye ziphelele.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iimeko zempilo, kunye nee-allergies ozisebenzisayo.
- Lumka ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokozela kakhulu. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nabanye abantu.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo rhoqo. Ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
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