Cinga ngexesha apho wagula ngequbuliso waza waya esibhedlele okanye waya kubona ugqirha. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha akubone, ngubani owayeza kuwe, ancume aze athethe nawe, amamele iinkcukacha zakho, ajonge ubushushu bakho, aze ajonge uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi? Ewe, ngulo umongikazi esimbiza sonke ngothando ngokuthi "umongikazi" okanye "umongikazi yindoda." Ngokwenyani bangumqolo wenkqubo yethu yokhathalelo lwempilo.
Ngubani ngokwenene lo nesi?
Ngamafutshane, umongikazi yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe kwaye enelayisenisi esebenza neqela lezonyango ukuze ikunyamekele, nokuba usempilweni, unesifo somkhuhlane esincinci, okanye ujongene nesifo esinzima esinokuhlala iminyaka.
Khawucinge nje, abangobantu abanika amayeza nabafaka inaliti kuphela. Benza okungaphezulu koko. Le nkonzo ibandakanya izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngokuthuthuzela isigulana, ukuqonda iintlungu zaso, nokuchaza isifo ngokulula.
Abahlengikazi basebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
- Kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente nezabucala
- Kwiikliniki zabucala zoogqirha
- Kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwexesha elide
- Kumagumbi okugula ezikolweni
- Abahlengikazi basebenza nakwiindawo ezithile.
Imisebenzi yomongikazi ingahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuqeqesho lwabo, imfundo, kunye nobuchwephesha. Abanye abahlengikazi banyamekela abantwana abancinci okanye abantwana abaneengxaki zempilo ezinzima. Abanye banyamekela abantu abadala abaneengxaki ezithile, ezifana nesifo sentliziyo okanye umhlaza. Kukho abahlengikazi abanceda oogqirha kumagumbi otyando. Kukwakho nabahlengikazi abakhethekileyo ababonelela ngentuthuzelo kunye nokunyamekela izigulana ekupheleni kobomi bazo. Abahlengikazi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha basebenza njengababoneleli bonyango oluphambili, njengogqirha wosapho lwakho.
Ngoko ke yintoni ukonga?
Umongikazi ngumsebenzi wezempilo ozinikele ekukhathaleleni abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kuzo zonke izigaba zobomi, nakuzo zonke iimeko. Abahlengikazi benza oku kulandelayo:
- Ikhuthaza impilo: Ikufundisa indlela yokuhlala usempilweni ngaphambi kokuba ugule.
- Inceda ekuthinteleni izifo: Izinto ezifana nokugonywa kunye nokufundisa ngemikhwa yempilo kunceda ekunciphiseni ukwanda kwezifo.
- Ukunyamekela abantu abagulayo, abakhubazekileyo, okanye abafayo: Ukubonelela ngonyango oluyimfuneko kunye nenkxaso yengqondo kuyo nayiphi na isifo.
Abantu badla ngokuthi ukonga yisayensi kunye nobugcisa. Kungenxa yokuba abahlengikazi basebenzisa iindlela zesayensi ukuqokelela izinto abazibonileyo malunga nesigulana ngasinye. Bayazi ukuba iingxelo zegazi kunye neengxelo ze-X-ray zibalulekile. Kodwa bayaqonda nokuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nesigulana nokufumanisa indlela esiziva ngayo kunye nento esiyicingayo ngesigulo saso.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabahlengikazi?
Ewe. Abahlengikazi banokwahlulwahlulwa babe ziindidi eziphambili ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba labo lemfundo noqeqesho. Nangona olu hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe afana neMelika, kukho amagosa abahlengikazi anamanqanaba ahlukeneyo emisebenzi eSri Lanka. Masiqonde loo ngcamango.
1. Abahlengikazi Abanelayisenisi (ii-LPN): Benza imisebenzi yezonyango esisiseko. Umzekelo, ukujonga iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezifana nobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokubopha amanxeba. Bahlala besebenza phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye umongikazi obhalisiweyo (RN).
2. Abahlengikazi Ababhalisiweyo (ii-RN): Banemisebenzi engaphezulu kune-LPN. Benza izinto ezifana nokuhlola isigulana ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokusebenza nogqirha ukwenza isicwangciso sokhathalelo lwesigulana. Sihlala sidibana nolu hlobo lwamagosa abongikazi esibhedlele.
3. Abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo abakwi-Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs): Aba ngabo bagqibe isidanga se-master's kwi-nursing emva kokugqiba isidanga se-bachelor's. Ngenxa yolu qeqesho luphambili, banokuthatha uxanduva olongezelelekileyo, njengoku-odola iimvavanyo zokuxilonga kunye nokuxilonga iimeko ezithile. Abahlengikazi abangoogqirha bangumzekelo omhle woku. Kwamanye amazwe, basebenza njengababoneleli bonyango oluphambili, njengogqirha wosapho lwakho.
Iingcali zoBongikazi
Abahlengikazi abanamava (ii-RN kunye nee-APRN) banokuba ziingcali kwiqela elithile lesigulana okanye uhlobo lonyango. Bakwenza oku ngokufumana amava emsebenzini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha baphumelele iimviwo ezikhethekileyo ukuze bafumane isiqinisekiso.
Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ezinye zezi nkonzo zokonga ezikhethekileyo. Oku kuya kukunika umbono wokuba ibanzi kangakanani inkonzo yokonga.
| Icandelo lobuchwephesha | Umsebenzi ulula. |
|---|---|
| Umongikazi weYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (Umongikazi we-ETU) | Ukunyamekela izigulane eziza kwi -ETU yesibhedlele (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngenxa yeengozi okanye iimeko zonyango ezingxamisekileyo. |
| Umongikazi weYunithi yoKhathalelo oluPhezulu (Umongikazi we-ICU) | Ukunyamekela ngokusondeleyo izigulane ezikwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluPhezulu (ICU) ezikwimeko esongela ubomi. |
| Umongikazi wabantwana | Ukubonelela ngononophelo olukhethekileyo kwiimeko zonyango zeentsana nabantwana abancinci. |
| Umongikazi we-Oncology | Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo kunyango nasekunyamekeleni izigulane ezinesifo somhlaza. |
| Umongikazi we-Obstetrics and Gynecology | Ukunyamekela abafazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuzala, kunye nezifo zesini. |
| Umongikazi weGumbi lokuSebenza | Ukubonelela ngononophelo oluyimfuneko kwisigulana kunye nokunceda ugqirha otyandayo ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kotyando. |
Ungaba njani ngumongikazi eSri Lanka?
Uhambo oluya ekubeni ngumongikazi luya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela oyikhethileyo, kodwa ngokubanzi, ukuze ube ngumongikazi eSri Lanka, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo.
- Ukupasa iNqanaba eliPhambili: Ngokubanzi, kunyanzelekile ukuba uphumelele kakuhle kwi-Bio Science kuviwo lweNqanaba eliPhambili.
- Ukwamkelwa kuqeqesho lobunesi: Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ze-A/L, umntu kufuneka akhethwe kwizikolo zobunesi zikarhulumente okanye kwiiyunivesithi ezibonelela ngesidanga sobunesi. Izikolo zobunesi zikarhulumente zinekhosi yediploma yeminyaka emithathu, ngelixa iiyunivesithi zinekhosi yesidanga yeminyaka emine.
- Ukufumana iLayisensi yoBongikazi: Emva kokugqiba uqeqesho ngempumelelo, ungaziqhelisa ngokusemthethweni njengomongikazi eSri Lanka.Kufuneka ubhalise kwiBhunga labaNesi laseSri Lanka (SLNC) kwaye ufumane ilayisenisi.
Olu hambo alulula. Lufuna ukuzinikela okukhulu, umonde, kunye nomnqweno onyanisekileyo wokunceda abantu.
Mhlawumbi ukhe wakhonzwa ngumongikazi ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakho. Mhlawumbi bekungexesha lokuhlolwa rhoqo xa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lujongwa. Okanye mhlawumbi bekungexesha wawusoyika utyando kwaye wawusenza isigqibo. Amathuba akhona, lowo wakwamkela waza wakunyamekela ukususela ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakho yayingumongikazi.
Abahlengikazi bangamagorha achukumisa ubomi bethu ngeendlela ezininzi, behlala befunda izinto ezintsha, besebenza ngetekhnoloji entsha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bekwimigca ephambili yezempilo, benyamekela izigulana eziphakathi kobomi nokufa. Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa udibana nomongikazi, ungathandabuzi ukubuza okanye ukuthetha ngeengxaki zakho zempilo. Baya kukuvuyela kakhulu ukukuphulaphula kwaye bakunike uncedo olufunayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umongikazi akangomntu onika amayeza nje kuphela; yena okanye yena ungugqirha oqeqeshiweyo okhathalela impilo-ntle yomzimba neyengqondo yesigulana.
- Ubuhlengikazi bubunzululwazi kunye nobugcisa. Ngaphandle kokujonga iingxelo, ukumamela isigulana nako kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Kukho abahlengikazi abafumene ulwazi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwigumbi labantwana, ukuya kwigumbi lotyando, ukuya kwigumbi labagula kakhulu (ICU).
- Abahlengikazi lilungu elibalulekileyo leqela lezonyango. Basebenza njengebhulorho ebalulekileyo phakathi kogqirha nesigulana.
- Ungaze woyike ukuxoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo malunga nempilo yakho nomongikazi.
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