Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela okanye umntu omthandayo ukuba une -leukemia , kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nomdla, mhlawumbi noloyiko oluncinci, malunga nonyango. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo onokuwanikwa ngexesha elinjalo. Igama lawo yiCalaspargase Pegol. Usenokuba uyazi ngegama lophawu lwe-ASPARLAS. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni le mayeza, yintoni ayenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyazi ngayo xa uthatha olu nyango.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? (Luluphi olu nyango?)
Ngamafutshane, iCalaspargase Pegol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zomhlaza ezifana ne -leukemia . Linikwa umzimba njengenaliti. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukunciphisa okanye ukumisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
Khawuthelekelele, ngokungafaniyo neeseli eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni wethu, ezinye iiseli zomhlaza (ingakumbi iiseli ze-leukemia) zifuna isondlo esikhethekileyo (i-amino acid) ngaphandle ezingenakukwazi ukuzivelisa zona ukuze ziphile. Igama lale amino acid yi-asparagine. I-Calaspargase Pegol injection iyayiqhekeza le sondlo ebizwa ngokuba yi-asparagine egazini lethu kwaye ithintele iiseli zomhlaza ekufumaneni. Kufana nokuvala umbhobho wokutya oya kwiiseli zomhlaza. Xa ukutya kuphelile, iiseli zomhlaza azikwazi ukukhula kwaye ekugqibeleni ziyatshatyalaliswa. Le yindlela eli yeza elilwa ngayo nomhlaza.
Eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa nezinye iinjongo zonyango. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango. Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ezinye zeemeko zakho zempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, musa ukuyifihla kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokopha | Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokopha, ngoko ke iqela lakho lezonyango kufuneka lilumke ngakumbi ukuba sele unemeko enjalo. |
| Isifo seswekile okanye iingxaki zeswekile egazini | Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngoko ke ukuba unesifo seswekile, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okusilawula. |
| Imbali yamahlwili egazi | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza, kuba anokunyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Imbali ye-pancreatitis | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linomngcipheko omncinci wokubangela i-pancreatitis, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba nale meko ngaphambili. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Isibindi sisixhobo esilawula ukutyiwa kwamayeza emzimbeni. Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, umthamo wamayeza akho unokufuneka uhlengahlengiswe okanye unokufuna ukubekwa esweni okukhethekileyo. |
| Naluphi na uhlobo lwe-allergy (ii-Allergies) | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwi-Calaspargase pegol, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokulimaza umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Siza kuthetha ngalo mbandela ngokweenkcukacha. |
| Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa | Eli yeza linokudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. Ngenxa yoko, ukuncancisa akukhuthazwa ngexesha lonyango nasemva kwalo. |
Uza kunikwa njani amayeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Linikwa njengenaliti efakwa emthanjeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango (oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi) baza kukunika olu nyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Baza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugcina amaxesha akho onyango. Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya kwintlanganiso yakho ecwangcisiweyo, nceda ufowunele iqela lakho lezonyango ngokukhawuleza uze ubazise.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?
Ewe, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwenyanga enye ubudala kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko ngelo xesha. Ugqirha womntwana wakho uza kukuchazela oku ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ekubeni oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, xela oko kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Ezinye izinto ozithathayo zinokuchaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Ngokukodwa, amayeza aqulethe iihomoni i-estrogen kunye ne-progestin anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza. Ezi homoni zihlala zifumaneka kwiipilisi zokulawula ukuzala .
Nangona kunjalo, olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho kwezinye iimeko, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu), iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo (ezifana ne-decoctions, i-arishta), kunye nezongezo . Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukujonga ngononophelo ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukujonga imeko yakho kunye nendlela amayeza asebenza ngayo.Kuya kufuneka kwenziwe.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu nangakumbi kubantu abasele benesifo seswekile. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokunciphisa lo mngcipheko kunye nokuba kufuneka utshintshe indlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Iimpendulo ze-Allergic: Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpembelelo ezinkulu ze-allergic zinokwenzeka xa iyeza linikwa ngemithambo yegazi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Infusion reactions". Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukunika amanye amayeza (afana ne-piritan) ngaphambi kokuba likunike i-Calaspargase Pegol. Ngoko ke landela imiyalelo yabo ngokuchanekileyo.
Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngokukodwa malunga nokukhulelwa nokuncancisa
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ufanele ukuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuthatha idosi yokugqibela. Eli yeza linokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zokuzalwa komntwana ongakazalwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga.
- Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa ngamahomoni zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kweli yeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngenye indlela yokulawula ukuzalwa efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Kuphephe ukuncancisa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva komthamo wokugqibela.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu onokuzibona |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ezinzima ze-allergy okanye i-angioedema | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Indle emnyama ehlala ixesha elide, ukuhlanza okumdaka okanye okunegazi, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, amabala amancinci abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini, kunye nokopha kakhulu ngenxa yokwenzakala okuncinci. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba okanye ukuziva ufudumele, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu yesifuba. |
| Iimpendulo zokufakwa | Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, ukuziva unesizungu. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu (le ntlungu isenokusasazeka nasemqolo), intlungu eyandayo xa usitya okanye uchukumisa isisu, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Ukuba isisu sakho siqhubeka nokudumba okanye sinzima, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Igcinwa phi le mithi?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Ekubeni ungavumelekanga ukuya nalo mayeza ekhaya, akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokuligcina. Ligcinwa kwaye ligcinwe liqela lezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Calaspargase Pegol (i-Asparlas) liyeza elinamandla nelikhethekileyo elilwa ne-leukemia kunye nomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zemifuno ozisebenzisayo.
- Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho (ingakumbi ii-allergy reactions, ukopha, amahlwili egazi, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha) ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Sebenzisa ucwangciso-nzala olusebenzayo ngexesha lonyango nakwinyanga ezi-3 emva konyango. Kwakhona kuphephe ukuncancisa ngeli xesha.
- Oogqirha kunye nabasebenzi abanyangayo bakulungele ukukunceda. Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nabo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.
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