Khawuthelekelele ukuba ugula kancinci kwaye kufuneka uye esibhedlele. Mhlawumbi ukwigumbi okanye kwikliniki. Indawo engqongileyo intsha kwaye uzive usoyika kancinci. Xa ufuna uncedo, xa ufuna ukwazi into ethile, kukho umntu oza kuwe aze athethe nawe ngobubele, akunjalo? Lo mntu unxibe ijazi elimhlophe, umamele iinkcukacha zakho, akunike amayeza ngexesha, kwaye umamele intlungu yakho ngulowo sonke simbiza ngothando ngokuthi 'unesikazi' okanye 'unesi yindoda'. Kodwa ngubani lo Mhlengikazi obhalisiweyo (RN) okanye umongikazi obhalisiweyo? Iyintoni indima yakhe? Masithethe ngayo ngokuchanekileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Ngubani 'uMongikazi oBhalisiweyo' (RN)?
Ngamafutshane, uMhlengikazi oBhalisiweyo (RN) yingcali yezempilo eqinisekisiweyo ngurhulumente eqeqeshwe ukubonelela ngononophelo olujolise kwisigulana, okanye kuwe kuqala. Abasebenzi bodwa. Basebenza njengenxalenye yeqela noogqirha kunye nabanye oochwephesha bezempilo abakunyangayo.
Njengabogqirha, abahlengikazi nabo bagxile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Cinga ngale ndlela: abanye abahlengikazi baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukunyamekela abantu abaneengxaki zentliziyo. Abanye banobuchule bokusebenza kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele. Abanye bagxile ekunyamekeleni abantwana abancinci, ukunyanga izigulane ezinomhlaza, kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo emva kotyando. Oku kubavumela ukuba banike unyango olufanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.
Xa usesibhedlele, usiya kuhlolwa rhoqo, okanye ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngemeko yempilo yelungu losapho, i-RN inokuba yeyona inokukunceda. Banamandla amangalisayo okuhlulahlula ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo lwezonyango oluvela kugqirha lube lulwimi olulula onokuluqonda wena nosapho lwakho.
Khumbula, i-RN ayingomncedisi nje kuphela. Bangabantu abaqeqeshiweyo abafumene imfundo efanelekileyo noqeqesho oluqatha, baphumelele iimviwo zikarhulumente, babhalise, kwaye banolwazi nezakhono ezifunekayo ukukunika unyango olungcono.
Singamfumana phi umongikazi?
Abahlengikazi abenzi nje kuphela ezibhedlele. Ungamangaliswa kukuba basebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezingaphi.
- Kwizibhedlele: Njengoko usazi, zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente nezabucala, kuquka amagumbi okulala abantu, iiyunithi zonyango olungxamisekileyo (ii-ETU), amagumbi otyando, kunye neeyunithi zokhathalelo oluphezulu (ii-ICU).
- Iiofisi zoogqirha: Apho utyelela khona ugqirha, okanye kwiikliniki zabucala, kukho umongikazi oza kukunceda.
- Iikliniki zezigulane ezingalaliswanga: Uza kudibana nabo kwiikliniki ezikwisibhedlele, ezifana nekliniki yesifo seswekile kunye nekliniki ye-hypertension.
- Kwizikolo: Ezinye izikolo ezinkulu zinokuba nomongikazi oza kujonga impilo yabantwana.
- Kwiziko lezempilo loluntu: Iindawo ezifana nekliniki yokubeleka kunye neziko lezempilo losapho kwilali yakho.
- Kumakhaya abantu abadala nakwiziko lokunyamekela abantu abadala: Nyamekela abantu abadala okanye abo bafuna unyango olukhethekileyo.
- Ukhathalelo lwempilo lwasekhaya: Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuba isigulana siphumile esibhedlele, umongikazi uyeza ekhayeni lesigulana ukuze asinyamekele.
Zeziphi izinto eziphambili ezenziwa ngumongikazi?
Imisebenzi yomongikazi inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo asebenza kuyo kunye nolwazi lwakhe olukhethekileyo. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ezi zezinye zezinto akwenzela zona. Makhe sijonge oku kwitheyibhile ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle.
| Umsebenzi | Ingcaciso Elula |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lomzimba | Ukujonga umzimba wakho. Umzekelo, ukujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi lakho, ukujonga ubushushu bakho, ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, kunye nokumamela ukuphefumla kwakho. |
| Ukuthetha ngembali yezonyango kunye neempawu | Baza kukubuza baze babhale phantsi iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuba zeziphi iingxaki onazo, ixesha osele unazo, naziphi na izifo zangaphambili, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo. Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kugqirha. |
| Ukurekhoda izinto eziqwalaselweyo kwimpilo | Utshintsho kwimeko yakho, nokuba kukho naluphi na uphuculo, okanye nokuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, luyabonwa kwaye luphawulwe kwingxelo yakho (BHT). |
| Ukubonelela ngamayeza kunye nolunye unyango | Umongikazi uza kukunika amayeza (iipilisi, iinaliti, ityuwa) owanikwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Aza kucoca nokubopha amanxeba. |
| Ukuncedisa kwiimvavanyo zokuxilonga | Umongikazi uza kukulungiselela aze akuncede ngovavanyo olufana nokuthatha isampuli yegazi, isampuli yomchamo, okanye i-ECG. |
| Ukulungelelanisa isicwangciso sokhathalelo | Abahlengikazi basebenza njengomnxibelelanisi phakathi kwabo bonke abakunyangayo, njengogqirha, ingcali ye-physiotherapist, kunye nengcali yesondlo. Baqokelela iingcebiso zomntu wonke kwaye baqinisekise ukuba unikwa inkonzo engcono kakhulu. |
| Ukukwazisa wena nosapho lwakho | Siza kukuchazela imeko yakho yempilo, unyango lwayo, kunye nendlela yokuzinyamekela emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya ngendlela elula kuwe nakusapho lwakho. |
Zeziphi izinto umhlengikazi angenakukwazi ukuzenza?
Nokuba umongikazi unokukunceda kangakanani na ngononophelo lwakho, kukho izinto angenakukwazi ukuzenza, okanye angenaxanduva lwazo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.
- Ukuchonga isifo: Umongikazi akanakukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba sisiphi isifo onaso. Lowo ngumsebenzi kagqirha.
- Ukuzenzela isicwangciso sonyango ngokuzimela: Abanakukwazi ukuzenzela isigqibo ngesicwangciso sonyango esipheleleyo. Yiloo nto eyenziwa ngugqirha. Umsebenzi womongikazi kukunceda ukuphumeza eso sicwangciso.
- Ukunika amayeza: Umongikazi akanakukunika ipilisi. Ngugqirha kuphela onegunya elo.
Kwamanye amazwe, kukho udidi olubizwa ngokuba 'ngabaNgcali boNgcali' abaye bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lwasemva kwesidanga. Bavumelekile ukuxilonga izifo ezithile kunye nokuchaza amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, oku akukaqhelekanga kakhulu kwinkqubo yezempilo yelizwe lethu. Ngoko khumbula, ugqirha wakho wenza izigqibo zokugqibela malunga nesifo sakho kunye nonyango.
Masifunde nangooNonopheli abaBhalisiweyo beZifo kwiwadi yabantwana.
Ngaba wakha waya kwigumbi labantwana? Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba abahlengikazi apho bahlukile kancinci? Babizwa ngokuba ngabahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo bePediatric . Baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukunyamekela abantwana abancinci, ukususela kwiintsana ukuya kubantu abadala abancinci.
Khawucinge nje, xa umntwana omncinci efuna inaliti, umntwana uyakhala. Umama uyakhathazeka. Kodwa umongikazi wabantwana uyazi indlela yokuzola umntwana aze amkhuthaze umama. Banokuqonda okunzulu ngezifo zabantwana, indlela abacinga ngayo, nendlela yokunxibelelana nabo. Bakwanobuchule kakhulu ekuchazeni ukugula komntwana kubazali ngendlela abanokuyiqonda.
Umntu uba njani nguMongikazi oBhalisiweyo?
Lo ngumbuzo osezingqondweni zabaninzi. Ukuba ngumongikazi akuyonto ilula. Kufuna ukuzinikela okukhulu, imfundo, kunye noqeqesho. La ngamanyathelo aphambili.
1. Gqibezela inkqubo yemfundo yobuhlengikazi: Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane i-bachelor's okanye idiploma yobuhlengikazi kwisikolo sobuhlengikazi esivunyiweyo ngurhulumente okanye eyunivesithi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zoku:
- IBachelor of Science kwiNursing (BSN): Le yinkqubo yesidanga seminyaka emine. Imibutho emininzi ngoku ikhetha ukuqesha abantu abanesidanga seBSN.
- IDiploma kwiNursing: Le yikhosi yeminyaka emithathu. Olu qeqesho lunikezelwa ziikholeji zoongikazi zikarhulumente.
- Isidanga esiNxulumeneyo kwiNursing (ADN): Le yikhosi yeminyaka emibini.
Nokuba bathatha yiphi indlela, kuya kufuneka bafunde izifundo ezifana neAnatomy, Physiology, Biology, kunye nePsychology . Kuya kufuneka baye ezibhedlele baze bafumane amava eklinikhi. Izifundo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nobuNkokheli kunye noNxibelelwano nazo ziyafundiswa kwisidanga seBSN.
2. Ukuphumelela uviwo lokubhalisa: Emva kokugqiba imfundo yabo, kufuneka baphumelele uviwo lokugqibela oluqhutywa liqumrhu elaziwayo njengeBhunga labahlengikazi laseSri Lanka (SLNC). Olu vavanyo lulo olugqiba ukuba bayafaneleka na ukunyamekela izigulana ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
3. Ukufumana Ubhaliso: Emva kokuphumelela uviwo, bafumana ubhaliso kwiBhunga labaNesi laseSri Lanka. Kulapho kuphela apho banokusebenza ngokusesikweni 'njengoNesi oBhalisiweyo' (RN).
Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemine ukuba ngumongikazi. Nangona kuthatha iminyaka emi-4 ukufumana isidanga se-BSN, sisinyathelo esihle sokuqhubekela phambili kumsebenzi wakho.
Xa ufumana unyango, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukudideka malunga nezikhundla kunye neendima zabasebenzi bezempilo abakungqongileyo. Kodwa ukwazi okuncinci malunga noko bakwenzayo kunye noqeqesho abalufumeneyo kunokunceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni uloyiko lwakho kunye namathandabuzo.
Abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo ngabantu abanoqeqesho nezakhono zokubonelela ngononophelo oluthe ngqo kuwe, ukufundisa wena nosapho lwakho, kunye nokusebenza neqela lakho lonke lezempilo. Ngoko ke, ungathandabuzi ukubuza umongikazi umbuzo okanye ukubaxelela into ekucingayo. Baza kumamela, bakunike isikhokelo, kwaye bakuncede ufumane ulwazi olongezelelweyo olufunayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umongikazi obhalisiweyo (RN) akangomncedisi kagqirha nje kuphela, kodwa bangumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwezempilo ofumene imfundo noqeqesho olufanelekileyo kwaye ubhalisiwe kurhulumente.
- Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukunyamekela ngqo isigulana, ukubonelela ngenkxaso, kunye nokujonga imeko yesigulana rhoqo.
- Umongikazi akanakuxilonga okanye anike amayeza. Oko kwenziwa ngugqirha wakho rhoqo.
- Ngenxa yokuba benolwazi olunzulu ngokhathalelo lwezigulane, ungathandabuzi ukubabuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nesigulo sakho, unyango, okanye amayeza akho.
- Kuhambo lwakho lokuchacha, njengogqirha wakho, umongikazi wakho lilungu elibalulekileyo nelithembekileyo leqela lakho lezempilo.
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