Yintoni i-Occupational Therapy? Masithethe ngayo ngokulula!

Khawuthelekelele ukuba ingozi, utyando, okanye esinye isifo senze kwaba nzima kuwe ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Nezinto ezilula ezifana nokunxiba kusasa, ukwenza iti, okanye ukusebenza kwikhompyutha eofisini ziye zaba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kuwe. Ngamaxesha anje ngala, sithetha ngendlela ekhethekileyo yonyango enokukunceda ukuba wenze imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngokuzithemba nangokuzimela kwakhona. Loo nto yi-occupational therapy, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, i-Occupational Therapy (OT).

Yintoni i-Occupational Therapy (OT) ngokulula?

Xa abantu abaninzi besiva igama elithi "umsebenzi," bacinga ukuba yinto enxulumene nomsebenzi. Kodwa eneneni ingaphezulu koko. Igama elithi "umsebenzi" apha libhekisa kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi esiyenzayo imihla ngemihla. Ngamafutshane, liquka nawuphi na umsebenzi onika intsingiselo ebomini bakho kwaye ubalulekile kuwe.

• Ukususela ngomzuzu endivuka ngawo kusasa ndize ndihlambe amazinyo am,
• Ukunxiba,
• Ukupheka ukutya,
• Ukudlala nabantwana,
• Wenza umsebenzi wakho,
• Kwaye yonke into ixhomekeke ekuzibandakanyeni kwizinto ozithandayo.

Unyango Lomsebenzi (OT) yindlela yonyango enceda abantu abanobunzima bokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngenxa yokukhubazeka, ukugula, okanye ingozi ukuba benze loo misebenzi ngokuzimela nangokukhuselekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kukho ingcali eqeqeshiweyo yoku, simbiza ngokuba yi "Occupational Therapist." Ufana nomqeqeshi wobuqu wemisebenzi ebomini bakho.

Ngubani ofuna olu nyango?

Unyango Lomsebenzi yinto enokunceda abantu abaninzi. Nabani na waluphi na ubudala, ukususela kumntwana omncinci ukuya kumntu omdala, angaludinga olu nyango.

Emva kweengozi okanye ukwenzakala ngequbuliso

Emva kwengozi, ayichaphazeli nje kuphela imizimba yethu, kodwa ikwachaphazela nobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

• Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo
• Ukutsha
• I-Carpal tunnel syndrome, echaphazela amalungu kunye nemithambo-luvo esandleni
• Izibetho
• Ukususwa kwelungu lomzimba, njengengalo okanye umlenze, (amputation)
• Ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (iiTBI)
• Ukulimala komqolo

Kwabo baphila nezifo ezihlala ixesha elide

Kukho izifo ezithile ezichaphazela imizimba yethu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuphila nezifo ezinjalo kunokwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

• I-Multiple sclerosis (MS), echaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo
• Umvakalelo yokitazo
• Isifo sikaParkinson
• Umhlaza
• Iziphene zokuzalwa ezifana ne-spina bifida

Kubantwana kunye nabo banezidingo ezikhethekileyo

Abanye abantwana banokuba nokulibaziseka kokukhula okanye ubunzima bokufunda. I-OT inika inkxaso enkulu ukunceda abo bantwana baphuhlise izakhono zabo.

• Isifo se-Autism spectrum
• Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso
• I-Down syndrome

Emva kotyando olukhulu

Kuthatha ixesha ukuba umzimba uphile emva kotyando olukhulu. Ngeli xesha, i-OT inokukunceda ubuyele kubomi obuqhelekileyo.

• Utyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu (i-Arthroplasties) olufana nokutshintshwa kwesinqe okanye idolo
• Utyando lomqolo okanye intloko
• Utyando lwesisu

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngexesha leseshoni yoNyango loMsebenzi?

Le ndlela yonyango yenzeka ngamanqanaba amathathu aphambili.

1. Uvavanyo:

Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe ngononophelo aze aqonde ubomi bakho, izinto ojongene nazo, izinto ozithandayo, kunye neenjongo zakho. Angafika ekhayeni lakho okanye emsebenzini aze ahlole indawo okuyo. Ngaleyo ndlela, unokuqonda ngqo apho ufuna khona uncedo nendlela olufuna ngayo. Oku kufana nenyathelo lokuqala lokuzenzela isicwangciso.

2. Ungenelelo:

Emva kovavanyo, ingcali yezonyango iza kwazisa iindlela nezixhobo zokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho. Ezi zinokuhluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.

• Ukufundisa ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuncedisa: Khawucinge ngomntu ofakelwe ilungu lomzimba elifakelweyo. Bafundiswa indlela yokulisebenzisa xa besitya, bevula ucango, njl. Umntu osebenzisa isitulo esinamavili ufundiswa indlela yokuhambahamba ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Ukuzilolonga kunye nemisebenzi: Uza kunikwa imithambo ethile eya kuphucula amandla omzimba wakho, ulungelelwano kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Umzekelo, umntu oye walahlekelwa kukusebenzisa isandla sakhe emva kwestroke unokufundiswa ukusebenzisa isandla sakhe kwakhona ngemisebenzi elula efana nokucinezela iibhola ezincinci kunye nokuchola iibhloko.
• Ukulungisa imeko-bume: Ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho oluncinci kwindawo yakho lunokwenza umahluko omkhulu. Umzekelo, ukufaka i-grab bar kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ukulungisa ukuphakama kweeshelufu ekhitshini ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kwizinto ngokulula.

3. Uvavanyo kunye neziphumo:

Oku akuyonto iyenzeka kube kanye. Ingcali yakho yonyango iza kuqhubeka nokujonga inkqubela yakho. Baza kubona ukuba iindlela ozifundileyo ziyasebenza na kuwe, ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho, kwaye baza kulungisa isicwangciso sakho sonyango njengoko kufuneka.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Occupational Therapy (OT) kunye ne-Physical Therapy (PT)?

Abantu abaninzi bayabhideka phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini zonyango. Zombini ezi ndlela zijolise ekuphuculeni intshukumo kunye nokusebenza kwemizimba yethu. Nangona kunjalo, injongo yokugqibela yezi ndlela zimbini yahlukile kancinci. Masiqonde umahluko ngoncedo lwetafile.

Kwezinye iimeko, ungadinga zombini ezi ndlela zonyango ngaxeshanye. Zinokuncedana kwaye zikuncede uphile ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zale ndlela yonyango?

Eyona nzuzo inkulu kukuba ungaphinda ulawule ubomi bakho.Ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela kwandisa ukuzithemba kwakho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yakho yomzimba nengqondo.

Xa sithetha ngeengozi, unyango lomsebenzi lunyango olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengakuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi yomzimba, kukho umngcipheko wokwenzakala okuncinci. Ngoko ke ukuba kukho into ebuhlungu, engathandekiyo, okanye ekwenza uzive usoyika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba oku kuyafaneleka ngokwenene?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile. Kusenokuvakala kunzima kwaye kudinisa ekuqaleni. Kuqhelekile ukuziva ngaloo ndlela kuba kufuneka uqhele izinto ezintsha kwaye umzimba nengqondo yakho kufuneka zisebenze nzima kancinci. Kodwa xa uthetha ngokunyaniseka nogqirha wakho, kwaye ufikelela kancinci kwiinjongo zakho, kwaye ungaphila ubomi bakho ngendlela oyifunayo kwakhona, uya kuqonda ukuba buxabiseke kangakanani.

Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha wakho?

Ukuba sele ufumana unyango lwe-OT, kwaye iimpawu zakho ziyatshintsha okanye ziyanda, okanye ukuba ufumana kunzima ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango. Kwakhona, ukuba ulifundile eli nqaku kwaye ucinga ukuba ungaludinga olu hlobo lonyango, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso yakhe.