Ngamanye amaxesha xa usela amayeza esigulo esithile, ingakumbi xa uqala unyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation lomhlaza, kunzima kakhulu ukuphelisa isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Le meko inokwenzeka nasemva kotyando oluthile. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngamayeza anikwa ngoogqirha, afakwa emthanjeni, ukukunceda ngamaxesha anje. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Ondansetron.
Yintoni i-Ondansetron?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ondansetron liyeza elithintela ukusebenza kweekhemikhali emzimbeni wakho ezibangela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Ezi zezodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antiemetics. Ngamanye amazwi, iyayimisa imiqondiso engqondweni yakho ethi, "Ndiza kuhlanza ngoku." Oku kukunceda uzive ungcono.
Le naliti idla ngokusetyenziselwa:
- Lawula isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi -chemotherapy yomhlaza.
- Lawula isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okubangelwa lunyango lwemitha .
- Thintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza emva kotyando .
Eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana neZofran eSri Lanka. Nangona kunjalo, eli liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele kuphela phantsi kwemiyalelo kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhuseleke, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba akunike inaliti ye-Ondansetron.
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kugqirha wakho, kuba le ngcaciso iya kumnceda ukuba akunike unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | I-Ondansetron ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazela isingqisho sokubetha kwentliziyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku. |
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi | Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni sisibindi. Ukuba unengxaki yesibindi, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha umthamo wakho. |
| Ukuba unezinga eliphantsi le-potassium okanye i-magnesium egazini lakho | Oku kunqongophala kwezimbiwa kuchaphazela nesantya sentliziyo. Le meko inokuba yingozi xa usebenzisa i-Ondansetron. |
| Ukuba une-aleji kumayeza anjenge-Ondansetron, i-Granisetron, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya | Ugqirha kufuneka azi ukuba usengozini yokuba ne-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ugqirha udinga olu lwazi ukuze aqwalasele impembelelo enokubakho emntwaneni, alinganisele izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zonyango, aze enze isigqibo. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa ngesisombululo setyuwa (i-infusion) emthanjeni. Oku kwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye umongikazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kunikwa eli yeza ukuba ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda (i-overdose)?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Ondansetron aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo).
Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Apomorphine (iyeza lesifo sikaParkinson)
- I-Tramadol (iyeza lokubulala iintlungu)
- Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. iFluconazole, iKetoconazole)
- Amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba
- Amanye amayeza achaphazela isigqi sentliziyo (amayeza andisa ixesha le-QT)
- Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin)
- I-Rifampicin , i-antibiotic
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu lwamayeza owasebenzisayo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Ondansetron inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neempawu |
|---|
| Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha/umongikazi ngoko nangoko |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, ubuso okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo: Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, iintlungu esifubeni, isiyezi, ukuquleka. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome: Le yimeko enzima kancinci. Ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokushukuma, ukudideka, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukungcangcazela, ukubila okugqithisileyo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo, oku kunokuba njalo. |
| Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu: Intlungu yesisu, ukungakwazi ukukhupha indle okanye ukukhupha umoya, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuhlanza. |
| Izinto onokuzithetha ukuba akukho nto ixhalabisayo, kodwa iyaqhubeka |
| Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukuqhinwa |
| Urhudo |
| Ndiziva ndidiniwe kwaye ndingakhululekanga |
Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ondansetron sisitofu esiluncedo kakhulu xa kusenziwa isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Nangona kunjalo, sinikwa esibhedlele kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, isifo sesibindi, kunye nee-allergies).
- Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iimpawu eziqatha zokunganyamezelani komzimba.
- Eli yeza linikwa wena kuphela, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
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