Siyazi imingeni yokuphila nesifo sikaParkinson. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla eneempawu ezifana nokungcangcazela nokuqina komzimba. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike amayeza ahlukeneyo okulawula ezi mpawu. Ukuba sele usela iCarbidopa kunye neLevodopa, elinye iyeza elibalulekileyo elisetyenziswa kunye nazo yiOpicapone. Makhe sithethe ngale mayeza ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo namhlanje.
Yintoni i-Opicapone? Isebenza njani?
Ngamafutshane, i-Opicapone liyeza elinceda ukulawula iimpawu zeParkinson's. Ngokuqhelekileyo alinikwa lodwa, kodwa lisetyenziswa kunye namayeza osele uwasebenzisa, iCarbidopa kunye neLevodopa.
Khawucinge nje, kukho ikhemikhali ebalulekileyo engqondweni yethu elawula intshukumo ebizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine . Kwisifo sikaParkinson, inqanaba lale dopamine engqondweni liyehla. Iyeza iLevodopa lisebenza ngokuya engqondweni lize liyiguqule ibe yi-dopamine. Kodwa i-dopamine eveliswayo iyaphulwa ngokukhawuleza ngumzimba.
Kulapho i-Opicapone ingena khona. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela ukuqhekeka kwe-dopamine kwaye lincede ukuyigcina engqondweni ixesha elide. Kufana nokuvala umngxuma kwibhakethi yamanzi kunye nokugcina amanzi ngaphakathi ixesha elide. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu zomzimba wakho ezifana nokuqina kunye nokungcangcazela zilawulwa ngcono.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Nangona i-Opicapone iyeza elikhuselekileyo kubantu abaninzi, linokuchaphazela iimeko ezithile zempilo. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa omele uwuxele | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Utywala bunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza (ingakumbi isiyezi kunye nokozela). |
| Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | La malungu anoxanduva lokususa amayeza emzimbeni. Ukuba ukusebenza kwawo kuphazamisekile, umthamo wamayeza unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokwehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi nangakumbi. |
| Ukuba unezifo ezinxulumene nokulala (umz. i-Narcolepsy, i-sleep apnea) | Umngcipheko wokuqalisa ukulala ngequbuliso unokwanda ngenxa yamayeza. |
| Ukuba unezifo zengqondo ezifana ne-schizophrenia | Ezinye iimpawu zengqondo zisenokutshintsha ngenxa yale mithi. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwi-Opicapone okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela i-allergies. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwale mayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane uncedo olupheleleyo kumayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Yithathe neglasi yamanzi: Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Yisele ungenanto esiswini: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ufanele uyisele le yeza ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya . Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuyisela kunye nokutya kuya kunciphisa ukufunxwa kweyeza emzimbeni. Umzekelo, ukuba utya ngo-8pm, kungcono ukusela le yeza emva kwentsimbi ye-9pm.
- Musa ukuyeka de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba: Nokuba uziva uphilile kangakanani na, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi, yiyeke. Thatha ipilisi enye kuphela ngexesha elilandelayo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ongayithathanga.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi, musa ukoyika. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu. Linokuba yingozi kubo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Opicapone
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela i-Opicapone aze abangele iimeko eziyingozi.
| Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye neli yeza! (INGOZI KAKHULU) | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI | Amayeza anje ngoMarplan, uNardil, kunye noParnate. La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba. Ukusela la mayeza kunye ne-opicapone kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Usenokusabela kwezi zinto - xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Utywala | Iyandisa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. |
| Amayeza omkhuhlane kunye ne-aleji (Antihistamines) | Inganyusa ukozela. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala | Ubuthongo obugqithisileyo bunokubakho. |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba | Umzekelo: i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline |
| Amayeza athile okuxhuzula | Umzekelo: i-phenobarbital, i-primidone |
| Ezinye ii-anesthetics kunye namayeza asetyenziswa ukuthomalalisa izihlunu ngexesha lotyando | Yazisa ingcali yokubulala iintlungu malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kotyando. |
| Ii-opioids (izithomalalisi zentlungu) | Kunokubakho iingxaki zobuthongo kunye nokuphefumla. |
| Amachiza afana neDobutamine, iDopamine, iEpinephrine, iNorepinephrine | La ngamayeza asetyenziswa rhoqo ezibhedlele kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu (amayeza esiSinhala), kunye nezongezo .
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iyeza
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye ube sempilweni.
Ukulala ngequbuliso
Oku kusenokuvakala kungaqhelekanga, kodwa eneneni kunokwenzeka. Abanye abantu banokulala ngaphandle kwesilumkiso ngelixa besenza oko bakwenzayo ngelixa besebenzisa la mayeza. Khawucinge ukuba bekuya kuba yingozi kangakanani ukuba ubuqhuba imoto okanye uthetha nomntu.
- Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukhuseleko: Ziphephe izinto eziyingozi ezifana nokuqhuba, ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
Iingxaki zokulawula umfutho
Oku kukwayinto engaqhelekanga, kodwa ebalulekileyo, engeyiyo le mithi. Abanye abantu banokuba neminqweno enzulu xa besebenzisa le mithi ababengenayo ngaphambili.
- Umnqweno onamandla wokungcakaza.
- Umdla ongaqhelekanga kwindlela yokuziphatha ngokwesondo.
- Ukutya ngokugqithisileyo.
- Ukuchitha imali ngokungeyomfuneko nokuthenga izinto.
Asikuko oku okubangela ingxaki, oku kungaba yimiphumo emibi yeyeza. Ukuba wena okanye usapho lwakho nibona olu hlobo lotshintsho kwindlela eniziphatha ngayo, musani ukuba neentloni okanye ningoyiki, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukudinwa kunye nokuquleka
Usenokuziva unesiyezi kwaye amehlo akho anokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingakumbi xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye xa uphuma ebhedini. Oku kungenxa yokuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luyehla ngequbuliso.
- Okufanele ukwenze: Xa utshintsha indawo , zitshintshe kancinci. Musa ukuvuka ngaxeshanye, linda ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba uvuke.
- Le meko inokuba mandundu ngakumbi xa usela utywala.
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, unokufumana iimpendulo ezinzima ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuqina kwemisipha, kunye notshintsho engqondweni. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uya kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
Umlomo owomileyo
Abanye abantu banokuba nomlomo owomileyo xa besebenzisa eli yeza.
- Amayeza: Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amancinci imini yonke kunokunceda. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Opicapone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukulala ngequbuliso | Ukulala ngelixa usenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. |
| Ukungaboni | Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo (iDyskinesia) | Iintshukumo ezintsha okanye ezikhulayo ezingalawulekiyo zobuso, umlomo, okanye umzimba ongasentla. |
| Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha | Iminqweno engalawulekiyo, efana nokungcakaza okukhankanyiweyo ngaphambili kunye nokusebenzisa imali eninzi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | - |
| Isiyezi | - |
| Umlomo owomileyo | - |
| Ingxaki yokulala | - |
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Indawo yokugcina amayeza: Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Gcina kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius). Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukususwa:Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo kukubuza ugqirha wakho ngenkqubo apho unokuwabuyisela khona. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, susa iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, i-coffee grounds, okanye into ebolileyo, uzifake ebhegini evalwe kakuhle, uze uzilahle emgqomeni. Ungaze uzihlambe endlwini yangasese.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Opicapone liyeza elinikwa kunye neCarbidopa/Levodopa ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zeParkinson's.
- Soloko usela eli yeza ungenanto esiswini, oko kukuthi, iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iyure enye emva kokutya.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Qaphela iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokulala ngequbuliso kunye neminqweno engalawulekiyo. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga namayeza, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngawo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho