Ngaba umama okanye utata wakho uneentlungu zedolo kwaye akakwazi ukunyuka izinyuko? Okanye ngaba ukhe weva ngomhlobo owaphuka ingalo yakhe ngelixa edlala ikhilikithi waza kwafuneka afakelwe i-cast? Mhlawumbi nawe uneentlungu zesinqe okanye umqolo kwaye uyoyika ugqirha ethetha ngotyando. Uninzi lwethu luyathuthumela kancinci xa sisiva amagama athi "Utyando lwe-Orthopaedic," okanye utyando olubandakanya amathambo, amalungu kunye nemisipha. Kodwa ngaba le yinto yokoyika ngokwenene? Masithethe ngayo namhlanje ukuze sisuse onke amathandabuzo onawo ngayo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni utyando lwamathambo?
Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengendlu eyakhiwe kakuhle. Isakhelo saloo ndlu, oko kukuthi, iindonga, uphahla, iifestile kunye neengcango, ngamathambo ethu. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yinkqubo yemisipha. Oku kusinceda sime ngokuthe nkqo, sihambe, sibaleke, siphakamise iintsimbi, ngamafutshane, senze zonke iintlobo zeentshukumo.
Ngoko ke le `nkqubo yemisipha` yenziwe ngamalungu aliqela aphambili:
- Amathambo: Yisakhelo esinika imizimba yethu imo namandla.
- Izihlunu: Iindawo ezinceda ekushukumiseni amathambo.
- Amalunga: Iindawo apho amathambo amabini adibana khona. Njengeehinji zocango. Ezi zisivumela ukuba sigobe kwaye solule amalungu ethu.
- Imisipha kunye nemisipha: Izakhiwo eziqinileyo, ezifana nebhendi ezidibanisa izihlunu kumathambo kunye namathambo.
- I-Cartilage: Yinto egudileyo, efana nerabha ethintela amathambo ukuba angakhuhlani ngaphakathi kwamalungu.
- Izicubu ezithambileyo: Ezinye izicubu ezijikeleze konke oku.
Ngoku mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba le nkqubo ibaluleke kangakanani. Ezi ndawo zinokonakala ngenxa yengozi, ukwaluphala, okanye enye imeko yezonyango. Emva koko siziva iintlungu, asikwazi kuhamba, kwaye asikwazi nokwenza imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla. Ngamaxesha anjalo, sibiza utyando olwenziwayo ukulungisa, ukwakha ngokutsha, okanye ukutshintsha iindawo ezonakeleyo ngezo zintsha 'utyando lwe-Orthopaedic'.
Zeziphi iintlobo zotyando ezi? Zenziwa kumalungu omzimba anjani?
Oogqirha bamathambo baqeqeshwe ukusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ngoko ke, ayizizo zonke iindlela zotyando ezenziwa ngugqirha omnye. Abanye bagxile emadolweni, abanye bagxile kwimiqolo. Kufana nokuba nomkhandi owakha injini yemoto kunye nomkhandi olungisa izinto.
Ungafumana umbono olungileyo ngale nto kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Iindawo zomzimba ezityandwayo | Iindawo zobuchule |
|---|---|
| Inqulu | I-Oncology - iithumba zamathambo: Ukususwa kweethumba ezikhula emathanjeni. |
| Idolo | Ukonzakala okanye ukwenzakala: Ukonzakala okukhulu, okufana noko kubangelwe yingozi. |
| Isandla nesandla | Ukulimala kwezemidlalo: Ukulimala okwenzekayo xa kudlalwa imidlalo. |
| Unyawo kunye neqatha | Abantwana: Iingxaki zamathambo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala. |
| Umqolo | - |
| Igxalaba kunye nengqiniba | - |
Iintlobo ezimbini zotyando ezixhaphakileyo ezenziwa eSri Lanka lutyando lwe-ACL kunye notyando lokutshintshwa kwedolo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi, ngexesha nasemva kotyando?
Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba le nkqubo yonke isebenza njani. Ukwazi eli nyathelo ngenyathelo kuya kunciphisa uloyiko lwakho kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kotyando... (Ingcebiso)
Xa sele kufunyenwe ukuba udinga utyando, uza kuqala uthunyelwe kwingcali egxile kwimeko yakho. Le ntlanganiso siyibiza ngokuba 'yingxoxo'.
Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Oko kukuthi, unexesha elingakanani unentlungu, yaqala njani, zeziphi ezinye izifo onazo, zeziphi amayeza ozisebenzisayo, njl. Emva koko, uza kuhlola indawo obuhlungu kuyo. Ukuba une-X-ray okanye i-MRI scans, uza kuzijonga ngononophelo ukuze aqonde imeko yakho ngqo.
Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubuza yonke imibuzo onayo. Lwenziwa njani utyando? Ndiza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani esibhedlele? Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze ndiphile? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi? Ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha yonke into ekufuneka uyazi. Buza ude ufumane impendulo ecacileyo.
Emva koko ugqirha uza kucwangcisa utyando lwakho. Ukuba yingxamiseko, kunokufuneka wenze utyando ngoko nangoko. Kungenjalo, kusenokuba emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki.
Ngomhla wotyando...
Ngomhla wotyando lwakho, uza kungeniswa kwigumbi lesibhedlele. Umongikazi uza kuza akutshintshele ilokhwe yotyando. Kuya kufuneka ukhulule naziphi na izinto zokuhombisa, ezifana neentsimbi zomqala, izacholo, okanye imisesane. Uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho ziya kuhlolwa, kwaye umgca we-IV ungafakwa engalweni yakho.
Emva koko uza kusiwa kwindawo yotyando. Apho uza kuhlolwa yingcali yokubulala iintlungu. Uza kukwenza ulale ukuze ungabi nantlungu ngexesha lotyando. Musa ukoyika oku, baqeqeshwe kakhulu koku.
Ugqirha uza kuqalisa utyando emva kokuba ulele.
- Ukuba ithambo laphukile, liqiniswa lize liqiniswe ngezikrufu, iiphini, iintonga okanye iipleyiti.
- Ukuba i-ligament ikrazukile, inxalenye eyonakeleyo iyasuswa ize ithathelwe indawo sisiqwenga sezicubu eziphilileyo ezivela kwenye inxalenye yomzimba wakho, okanye i-graft evela komnye umntu.
- Ukuba ilungu ligugile (i-arthritis), iintloko zesinyithi okanye zeplastiki zifakwa phezu kwamathambo agugileyo ukuze ilungu lisebenze kakuhle kwakhona. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukutshintshwa kwelungu.
Emva kokuba utyando lugqityiwe, amanxeba avalwa ngezititshi aze agqunywe ngebhandishi ngokuqinileyo.
Emva kotyando... (ixesha lokuchacha)
Emva kotyando, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Uza kuhlala apho ude ubuyele ezingqondweni emva kotyando lokubulala iintlungu. Emva koko uza kubuyiselwa kwigumbi lonyango. Kwezinye iinkqubo zotyando, ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Kwezinye iinkqubo zotyando ezinzima, kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Xa ubuyela ekhaya, uza kunikwa uthotho lwemiyalelo yokuba ungayinyamekela njani imithungo yakho, kunye noko kufuneka ukwenze noko ungafanele ukwenze. Ukulandela le miyalelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza. Uya kufuna ukuphumla okuninzi kwiintsuku zokuqala. Ngoko ke luncedo olukhulu ukuba unomntu onokukunceda ngomsebenzi wesikolo.
Ugqirha uza kukunika amadinga okulandela emva konyango ukuze ajonge ukuba inxeba lakho liyaphola na. Kusenokufuneka uphinde wenze i-X-ray.
Amaxesha amaninzi, emva kolu hlobo lotyando, uya kuthunyelwa kwi- physiotherapy . Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kunikwa umthambo phantsi kweliso lomntu oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukuqinisa nokuphucula uluhlu lokushukuma kwengalo, umlenze, okanye ilungu elihlinzweyo. Le yinto omele uyenze ngaphandle kokudinwa.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zezi tyando?
Njengayo nayiphi na into, olu tyando luneengenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci kakhulu.
Iingenelo:
- Ukuphelisa iintlungu: Ungayisusa intlungu engapheliyo.
- Ukusebenza komzimba okwandisiweyo: Uyakwazi ukugoba, ulungise, kwaye uhambe ngcono.
- Phucula uluhlu lwentshukumo: Ungenza izinto obungenakukwazi ukuzenza ngaphambili.
- Ukulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwamathambo aphukileyo: Ithambo liqiniswe ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphandle kokutsala.
- Ukususwa kweethumba ezinobungozi: Ukususwa kweethumba ezinokuba yingozi ebomini.
Iingozi:
Nangona ezi zizinto ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu , kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
- Ukopha
- Usulelo
- Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwamalungu
- Amahlwili egazi
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha
- Ukuba ndindisholo
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela kakuhle ezi ngozi ngaphambi kotyando.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha emva kotyando?
Wakuba ubuyele ekhaya emva kotyando, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
| Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele | Ingathetha ukuthini loo nto? |
|---|---|
| Ifiva | Kusenokuba luphawu losulelo emzimbeni. |
| Ukudumba kunye nokubomvu kwindawo yotyando | Uphawu losulelo lwenxeba okanye ukudumba kwamalungu. |
| Intlungu enzima enganyamezelekiyo | Ukuba intlungu ayipheli nasemva kokuthatha amayeza, kunokubakho ingxaki yangaphakathi. |
| Ulwelo okanye ukopha okuvela kwi-sutures | Isenokuba sisifo okanye ingxaki ngemithungo. |
| Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu (ukuba luhlaza/ukuba mnyama) | Kusenokuba kukho ingxaki ngokujikeleza kwegazi. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwamathambo luyindlela yezonyango esebenza kakhulu enokunciphisa iintlungu kwaye ikuncede uphile ubomi obusempilweni nobusebenzayo kwakhona.
- Musa ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko olu tyando. Xoxa nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye amathandabuzo onokuba nawo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha emva kotyando, ingakumbi ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuzilolonga ngomzimba. Ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kuxhomekeke kuloo nto.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (umkhuhlane, iintlungu eziqatha, ukudumba) emva kotyando, musa ukuzityeshela. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Emva kolu tyando, uya kukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla unamandla kwaye wonwabile kunangaphambili.
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