Ngamanye amaxesha unokucinga, "Kutheni ndixhalabile kangaka, ndiziva ngathi ndiyaphambana, kwaye ndiyehla emzimbeni nokuba nditya." Mhlawumbi isizathu sale nto yonke yindlala encinci efana nebhabhathane entanyeni yakho. Siyibiza ngokuba yindlala yegilo . Ivelisa ihomoni ebalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa ukuba le hormone iveliswa ngokugqithisileyo, inokuphazamisa ukusebenza komzimba wethu wonke. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yiHyperthyroidism .
Yintoni i-hyperthyroidism?
Ngamafutshane, i-hyperthyroidism kuxa i- thyroid gland efana nebhabhathane, ekwindawo engaphambili entanyeni yakho, ngaphezulu nje kwe-collarbone yakho, ivelisa i-thyroid hormone eninzi kakhulu. Yicinge njengenjini yemoto esebenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Yonke inkqubo emzimbeni wethu ifuna umlinganiselo othile wale hormone ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke xa isanda, yonke inkqubo iyaphazamiseka. Oku kunokubangela utshintsho kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya iinwele zakho, ukubona , ukubetha kwentliziyo , isimo sengqondo kunye nobunzima.
Le meko ayisoloko ingcono ngokwayo, ngoko ke ukufuna unyango kubalulekile.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweHyperthyroidism kunye neHypothyroidism?
Nangona la magama mabini evakala efana, ziimeko ezimbini ezichasene ngokupheleleyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda lo mahluko.
| Imeko yezonyango | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Hyperthyroidism (ukwanda kwehomoni ye-thyroid) | I-thyroid gland iyasebenza kakhulu ize ivelise iihomoni ezininzi kakhulu . |
| I-Hypothyroidism (amanqanaba aphantsi ehomoni ye-thyroid) | I-thyroid gland ayisebenzi kakuhle kwaye ayivelisi iihomoni ezaneleyo emzimbeni. |
Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwazo zombini ezi meko zahlukile, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism?
Xa iihomoni ze-thyroid zisanda, imetabolism yomzimba wethu, isantya apho ukutya kuguqulwa khona kube ngamandla, iba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezininzi ezingathandekiyo.
- Ukuhlala uxhalabile , ungaphumli, okanye unomsindo nje.
- Ukwehla kobunzima ngequbuliso (ukwehla kobunzima nangona unomdla wokutya nokutya kakuhle).
- Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye uvakalelwa kukubhabha esifubeni sakho (ii-palpitations).
- Ukubila kakhulu kunye nokuncipha kwamandla okunyamezela ubushushu.
- Ukungcangcazela okuncinci ezandleni .
- Ukungalali okanye ukungazinzi ebuthongweni.
- Ukudumba ngaphambili entanyeni (i-goiter). Kwabanye abantu, oku kunokubonakala.
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha , ingakumbi emagxeni nasemathangeni.
- Ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nolusu oluncinci.
- Ukuya rhoqo kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Utshintsho kumjikelo wenyanga wokuya exesheni kwabasetyhini (umz., ukwehla kwenani leentsuku, ukuncipha kokopha).
- Abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu zamehlo okanye utshintsho.
Ekuqaleni, ungaziva unamandla ngaphezu kwesiqhelo kuba imetabolism yakho iphezulu. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, lo msebenzi ungaphezulu unokudinisa umzimba wakho kwaye uzive udiniwe kakhulu.
Abantu abadala basenokungaziboni ezi mpawu zinzima kangaka. Basenokubona ukunyuka okuncinci kwesantya sentliziyo okanye ukuvakalelwa bubushushu. Kwakhona, ukuba uthatha amayeza afana ne-beta-blockers kwiimeko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ezinye zezi mpawu zisenokungabonakali. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Kutheni iihomoni ze-thyroid zikhula ngolu hlobo?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili ze-hyperthyroidism.
Isifo samangcwaba
Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Yingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu ihlasela ngempazamo i-thyroid gland yethu, endaweni yentsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya. Oku kubangela ukuba i-gland ivuseleleke kakhulu kwaye ivelise iihomoni ezininzi kakhulu. Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini, ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Kwaye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho onalo, umngcipheko uphezulu.
Ii-nodules ze-thyroid/isifo sikaPlummer
Amanye amaqhuqhuva amancinci aqala ukuvelisa iihomoni zawo, nto leyo ebangela amanqanaba aphezulu eehomoni emzimbeni. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala.
I-thyroiditis
Usulelo lwentsholongwane, ezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, okanye ukukhulelwa kunokubangela ukuba i-thyroid gland idumbe kwaye ivuvuke. Xa oku kusenzeka, ii-hormone ezigcinwe kwi-gland zivuza ngequbuliso egazini, nto leyo ebangela ukunyuka okwethutyana kwamanqanaba e-hormone.
Iodine eyongeziweyo
Ukuba ukutya okanye iivithamini esizityayo zine-iodine eninzi, oko kunokubangela ukwanda kwemveliso yeehomoni ze-thyroid.
Ingaba oku kuyawachaphazela namehlo? (Isifo samehlo se-thyroid)
Malunga nama-30% abantu abanesifo sikaGraves banokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiThyroid Eye Disease (TED), esichaphazela izicubu kunye nezihlunu ezijikeleze amehlo.
Iimpawu eziphambili:
- Amehlo avuvukileyo
- Ndiziva ngathi ndiyisanti emehlweni
- Intlungu yamehlo kunye noxinzelelo
- Ubomvu kunye nokudumba kwamehlo
- Ukudumba okanye ukutsala kweenkophe
- Uvelwano oluvela ngaphandle
- Umbono ophindwe kabini
Nokuba awukafumani sifo sikaGraves, ukuba ubona olu tshintsho emehlweni akho, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Injongo ephambili yokunyanga i-hyperthyroidism kukulawula inqanaba leehomoni ze-thyroid emzimbeni. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yakho, impilo, unobangela, kunye neempawu.
| Indlela yonyango | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iodine ekhupha imisebe | Le yindlela esetyenziswa rhoqo. Idosi encinci nekhuselekileyo ye-iodine ene-radioactive igwinywa njengepilisi. Iiseli ze-thyroid ezisebenza kakhulu ziyayifunxa le nto kwaye ziyatshatyalaliswa. Oku kubangela ukuba i-gland inciphe kwaye amanqanaba e-hormone ehle. I-Hypothyroidism ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka emva kolu nyango. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokunyangeka ngokulula ngepilisi encinci ethathwa yonke imihla. |
| Amayeza okulwa ne-thyroid | La mayeza athintela ukuveliswa kweehomoni yi-thyroid gland. Nangona iimpawu zinokuphucuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, kunokufuneka uthathe la mayeza ubuncinane unyaka. Olu lukhetho olukhuselekileyo koomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo. |
| Utyando (i-Thyroidectomy) | Xa i-thyroid gland ingaphenduli kumayeza okanye ngenxa yezinye izizathu, kwenziwa utyando lokususa yonke okanye inxalenye ye-thyroid gland. Emva koku, kuya kufuneka uthathe ipilisi ye-thyroid hormone imihla ngemihla ubomi bakho bonke. |
| Ii-Beta-blockers | Ezi azithobi amanqanaba eehomoni, kodwa zinokunceda ekulawuleni iimpawu ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokuxhalaba. |
Iimeko eziyingozi ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwanga
Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-hyperthyroidism inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu.
- Isifo sentliziyo (umz., ukusilela kwentliziyo)
- Amahlwili egazi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo
- Ukuncitshiswa kwamathambo nokuqhekeka lula (i-Osteoporosis)
- Ubunzima bokukhulelwa
### Imeko engxamisekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele: Ingxaki yeThyrotoxic / Isiphango seThyroid
Ngamanye amaxesha, i-thyroid gland inokukhupha i-hormone eninzi kakhulu ngequbuliso egazini. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu enokuba yingozi nakubomi. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango olungxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
* Umkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-104 F)
* Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-140 beats ngomzuzu)
* Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukungakwazi ukuqonda okukungqongileyo
Ungayinyamekela njani indlela otya ngayo ngelixa uphila ne-hyperthyroidism?
Ngelixa usenza unyango, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwindlela otya ngayo. Ngokukodwa, ukulawula indlela otya ngayo i-iodine eninzi kunokunceda ukuthintela iimpawu ukuba zingabi mbi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzinciphise okanye uziphephe:
- Ityuwa ene-iodized
- Ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi (itshizi, iyogathi)
- Umpakathi weqanda
- Ukutya kwaselwandle (i-shrimp, unonkala, i-lobster, ulwandle, i-sushi)
Izinto ezilungileyo onokuzongeza ekutyeni:
- Iziqhamo nemifuno emitsha
- Amazimba
- Amantongomane kunye nemifuno yemidumba (efana neelentile, iitshizi)
- Iioyile ezisempilweni (ezifana neoyile yomnquma)
Kungcono ukufuna iingcebiso kwingcali yesondlo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hyperthyroidism yimeko enokunyangwa, kodwa inokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba ayinyangwa.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokwehla kobunzima ngendlela engachazekiyo, ixhala, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
- Sela amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho, njengoko eyalelwe, kangangexesha elithile. Ungaze uyeke ukuwasela amayeza akho wedwa.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kwakho, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, okanye naziphi na ezinye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nokudideka, cinga ukuba yingxamiseko kwaye ngoko nangoko uthunyelwe kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
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