Kuthekani ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci kufuneka aye kwigumbi longxamiseko? Masithethe ngezi zinto!

Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula, awe ndaweni ithile aze alimale, ungaziva ufuna ukumsa umntwana wakho kwigumbi likaxakeka, oko kukuthi, "Igumbi likaxakeka - ER" lesibhedlele, akunjalo? Kuba uyazi ukuba ungafumana unyango apho nangaliphi na ixesha losuku, nokuba ingxaki yomntwana wakho inkulu okanye incinci kangakanani na. Yiyo loo nto. Kodwa masiqaphele ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka siye kwi "ER" kuyo yonke into encinci, okanye nokuba kukho izinto ekufuneka sizicinge ngaphambi koko.

Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuba yingxamiseko yezonyango. Kwimeko enjalo, ukuya kwi-ER (ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yi-Emergency Department - ED) yinto elungileyo ukuyenza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izifo kunye nokwenzakala okunokunyangeka kwikliniki yokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo okanye ngokutyelela ugqirha oqhelekileyo womntwana wakho.

Ngoko ke, ukuba kuvela imeko apho kufuneka uye kwi-ER, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi into omawuyilindele kunye nento omawuyilindele xa ufika apho.

Sifanele sitsalele umnxeba nini ku-911 size sifumane i-ambulensi?

Ngamanye amaxesha, kungcono ukufowunela u-911 ufumane i-ambulensi kunokumfaka emotweni yakho umntwana wakho aye kwi-ER. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla kwaye ubonakala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye ukuba ube sengozini enkulu yemoto kwaye akakho zingqondweni okanye wenzakele kakhulu, kungcono ukuhamba nge-ambulensi. Ngale ndlela, ungabanika uncedo lokuqala abaludingayo endleleni.

Kwezi meko, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka utsalele umnxeba ku -911 :

• Ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuphefumla kwaye ulusu lubonakala luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka .
• Ukuba ukhe waba sengozini yemoto waza walahlekelwa ziingqondo okanye wenzakele kakhulu .
• Ukuba kukho isifo sokuxhuzula, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho imeko efana nokuxhuzula .
• Ukuba awukho zingqondweni okanye awuphenduli .
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba unesilonda entanyeni okanye emqolo .
• Ukuba umntwana ulahlekelwe zingqondo ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko , uyaqhubeka nokuhlanza, okanye akasabeli ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
• Ukuba kukho ukopha okuninzi okungenakunqandwa.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho utyhefwe kwaye akasabeli ngendlela eqhelekileyo okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla , fowunela iZiko loLawulo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Banokukuthumela kwi-ER.

Kubalulekile: Kunzima ukungoyiki ngexesha elinje, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lomntwana wakho ukwenza oko kuyimfuneko ngokuzola kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Siceba njani ngaphambi kokuba siye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho imeko engxamisekileyo, thetha nogqirha oqhelekileyo womntwana wakho malunga nento omawuyenze ukuba yimeko engxamisekileyo yokwenyani kunye nokuba yeyiphi i-ER ekufuneka uye kuyo. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uye kwi-ER ekufutshane, okanye angakuthumela kwi-ER esibhedlele apho babona khona izigulana rhoqo.

Ingaba kulungile ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka (ETU) lesibhedlele sabantwana?

Oku nako yinto ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Izibhedlele zabantwana ziindawo ezikhethekileyo zabantwana. Ngoko ke zinokuba nabasebenzi abaninzi babantwana, iingcali zabantwana, kunye nezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo kubantwana . Ngoko ke, ukuba yingxamiseko yokwenyani kwaye kukho isibhedlele sabantwana kufutshane nalapho ukhoyo, cinga ngokuya apho.

Ngaphandle koko, ungafuna unyango kwisibhedlele esikufutshane nawe. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile imeko ethile yomntwana wakho ayinakunyangwa kweso sibhedlele, oogqirha balapho baya kulungiselela ukuba umntwana wakho adluliselwe kwesinye isibhedlele esinezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kokwazi imbali yezonyango yomntwana wakho

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Xa uzulazula uphakuzela, awukhumbuli ezi zinto. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imbali epheleleyo yezonyango zomntwana wakho kuxwebhu. Gcina ikopi yayo kwindawo apho wonke umntu endlwini anokuyifumana khona ngokulula. Emva koko, nokuba awukho apho, umntu onyamekela umntwana (umzekelo, umakhulu, utatomkhulu, okanye umntu oza kuthatha umntwana) anganika olo lwazi ukuba kufuneka bamse umntwana kwi-ER.

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzifaka kuloo mbali yezonyango:

• Iintlobo zamayeza umntwana awasebenzisayo ngoku (igama, idosi, amaxesha asetyenziswa ngawo).
• Naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani komntwana (ezifana namayeza okanye ukutya).
• Ukuba ukhe walala esibhedlele ngaphambili, neenkcukacha malunga noko.
• Iinkcukacha zotyando lwangaphambili .
• Umntwana unezifo ezingapheliyo okanye ezinye izifo ezihlala ixesha elide (umz. i-asthma, isifo seswekile).
• Iinkcukacha zezifo ezibalulekileyo kusapho (ukuba zikhona) .
• Iinkcukacha zemigonyo enikwe umntwana (Imbali yokugonywa) .

Kwakhona, faka igama kunye nenombolo yefowuni yomboneleli oyintloko wokhathalelo lomntwana wakho , kunye negama kunye nenombolo yekhemesti apho ufumana khona amayeza akho rhoqo.

Yintoni esifanele siyilungiselele ngaphambi kokuba siye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Xa usiya kwi-ER nomntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle ingxaki yomntwana wakho ngoku. Izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ingxaki iqale nini kwaye phi (ukuba yayilinxeba, yenzeke nini; ukuba yayilisifo, ixesha elide kangakanani iqhubeka).
• Zithini iimpawu zesifo okanye ukwenzakala okukhoyo ngoku ? (umz., umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu, intlungu kwindawo yokulimala).
• WenaNgawaphi amayeza kunye nonyango osele ulunikiwe ekhaya?
• Umntwana ugqibele nini ukutya okanye ukusela ?

Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho uginya iyeza okanye ikhemikhali yasekhaya aze aye kwi-ER, thatha ibhotile okanye ipakethe equlethe into eginyiweyo. Oku kuya kunceda oogqirha baqonde ukuba loluphi unyango abafanele balunike. Ukuba umntwana wakho uginya into (umz. ingqekembe, iqhekeza lento yokudlala), thatha enye yohlobo olufanayo nawe ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Yintoni onokuyilindela kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Khumbula ukuba kusenokufuneka ulinde ixesha elithile.

Nakweyiphi na imeko yongxamiseko, ngaphandle kweemeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinzulu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba abanye balinde okwethutyana. Ngoko ke, ukuba unexesha ngaphambi kokuba uye kwi-ER, yiza nento yokwenza ngelixa ulindile (umz., incwadi, imagazini). Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuzisa ipeni nephepha ukuze ubhale phantsi nayiphi na imibuzo onayo kugqirha. Ukuba umntwana wakho akakho ngxakini ingako, yiza nento yokwenza nomntwana wakho ngelixa ulindile (ezifana neekhrayoni, iincwadi, amathoyizi, okanye isilwanyana esithandwayo esifakwe izinto). Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho kuya kufuneka ahlale esibhedlele, kukwabubulumko ukuzisa impahla yokutshintsha wena nomntwana wakho, kunye nezinto ezifana nebrashi yamazinyo.

Akukho mntu unokutsho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba uza kulinda ixesha elingakanani kwi-ER. Kodwa, ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki enkulu yezempilo, ungaqiniseka ukuba oogqirha baza kumnika lonke unyango olufunekayo ngoko nangoko .

Oogqirha badla ngokubona kuqala ezona zonzakeleyo zinzima kunye nezifo, ngoko ke ukuba ungena unomonzakalo omncinci, kusenokufuneka ulinde ixesha elide. Nokuba akukho mntu kwigumbi lokulinda, kusenokufuneka ulinde ukuba amagumbi ovavanyo agcwele, okanye ukuba oogqirha abaninzi kunye nabahlengikazi banyanga isigulana esifanayo esinzima. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba imeko yomntwana wakho iya isiba mandundu ngelixa ulindile, xelela abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.

Uvavanyo kunye namaxwebhu

Kungekudala emva kokufika kwi-ER, umongikazi uza kuza aze kubona umntwana wakho. Uza kubuza ngeempawu, ajonge iimpawu ezibalulekileyo (umkhuhlane, ukubetha kwentliziyo, izinga lokuphefumla, njl.njl.), aze enze uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-triage . Oku kuquka ukugqiba ukuba ngubani ekufuneka anyangwe kuqala, ngokusekelwe kubukhali bemeko yomntwana.

Emva koko kuya kufuneka ubhalise. Apho uya kucelwa ukuba utyikitye izinto ezifana nemvume yokufumana amaxwebhu onyango. Ukuba une- inshorensi yezempilo , qiniseka ukuba uzisa elo khadi.

Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi

• Iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwii-ER ezininziZikho, okanye ungafumana umntu onokukunceda uguqulele ulwimi. Ukuba awuthethi kakuhle isiNgesi, licebo elihle ukuzisa ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo ukuze akuncede.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha abafuni ukunika umntwana wakho into yokutya okanye yokusela (mhlawumbi ukuba uyatyandwa). Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho anike umntwana wakho into yokutya okanye yokusela, qiniseka ukuba ubuza abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba kulungile na.
• Ukuba uya kwi-ER ngempelaveki okanye ebusuku, ingcali isenokungabikho ngelo xesha. Kodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko, baya kulungiselela ukuba eze. Ukuba kufuneka utyando, baya kuqhagamshelana nogqirha wotyando.

Umenza njani umntwana wakho azole?

Xa ulinde kwi-ER, wena nomntwana wakho ninokubona abantu abangenayo abagula kakhulu nabenzakeleyo. Ukubona abantu abenzakele kakhulu nabagulayo, nokuva ingxolo, kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo kumntwana omncinci. Ngelo xesha, mchazele umntwana wakho ukuba i-ER yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokunceda nokuphilisa abo basengxakini. Ukuba unako, ndixelele umzekelo wexesha apho umntu omaziyo wenzakele kwaye wayesoyika ngelo xesha, kodwa emva kokuba oogqirha bemnyangile, yonke into yayilungile.

Ezinye izibhedlele zineengcali zobomi babantwana . Zinokunceda abantwana ukuba bajongane noxinzelelo lokuba kwi-ER, zibalungiselele iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kwaye zifundise iindlela zokulawula iintlungu ezingezizo ezemithi, kwanabantwana abancinci.

Khumbula, okukhona uzolile kwaye unesibindi, kokukhona umntwana wakho engoyiki kangako. Ukuzola kwakho kunamandla amakhulu kumntwana wakho.

Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele kwi-ER

Zama ukubhala phantsi ulwazi olubalulekileyo oluvayo kwi-ER. Awuyi kukhumbula yonke into xa uxinezelekile. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Amagama oogqirha abanyanga umntwana.
• Oko bakuthethayo malunga nokugula okanye ukwenzakala komntwana (njengokuxilongwa, ubukhali bemeko).
• Ngawaphi amayeza okanye unyango olunikwa umntwana?
• Izinto onokuzenza emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya okanye imiyalelo yokhathalelo emva kokugula .

Ukuzibhala phantsi ezi zinto kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu xa uza kubona ugqirha wakho oqhelekileyo kamva, okanye xa unyamekela umntwana wakho ekhaya.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuphuma kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Xa umntwana wakho ephuma esibhedlele, qiniseka ukuba uyayiqonda imiyalelo oyinikwayo malunga nendlela yokunyamekela umntwana wakho ekhaya. Ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo, ungoyiki ukuphinda uyibuze.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha oye wanyanga umntwana wakho kwi-ER uya kuqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho oyintloko. Ukuba umntwana wakho ungeniswe esibhedlele, ugqirha wegumbi likaxakeka uya kwazisa ugqirha wakho.

Abanye oogqirha bezonyango babonelela ngamaxwebhu abhaliweyo okanye e-elektroniki otyelelo. Abanye babhala iinkcukacha baze bazithumele kugqirha wakho oyintloko. Gcina ikopi yamaxwebhu owafumanayo xa uphuma esibhedlele uze uwanike ugqirha wakho ukuze akutyelele kwakhona .

Umyalezo oya ekhaya

Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala ngexesha likaxakeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiselela okuncinci kunokunceda kakhulu wena nomntwana wakho ukuba nijongane namaxesha anzima.

• Yiba nombono ocacileyo wokuba ufowunele nini u-911 kwaye uye nini kwi-ER.
• Bhala phantsi imbali yezonyango yomntwana wakho uze uyigcine kwindawo efikeleleka lula.
• Cinga kwangaphambili ngezinto ocinga ukuba uza kuzidinga xa usiya kwi-ER (ezifana nolwazi lomntwana wakho, iincwadi kunye neempahla).
• Khumbula ukuba kunokubakho ukulinda okufutshane kwi-ER, kwaye uzame ukugcina umntwana ezolile.
• Mamela ngononophelo oko kuthethwa ngugqirha kunye nemiyalelo abayinikayo, kwaye ubhale amanqaku ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuba awuqondi, buza kwakhona.

Ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto, uya kukwazi ukwenza izinto ngokulula nangokuqonda ngakumbi, nokuba kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ndinqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

Unyango olungxamisekileyo , i-ER, impilo yabantwana, i-911, imbali yezonyango, iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, izibhedlele zabantwana