Ingaba umntwana wakho uneengalo okanye umlenze otyumkileyo? Awazi ukuba yi-"Greenstick Fracture" okanye akunjalo? Masithethe ngale nto!

Ukuba unomntwana omncinci okrwada ekhaya, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba awe apha naphaya aze enze iingozi ezincinci. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ukuwa okuncinci kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba ucinga. Ingakumbi xa kufikwa emathanjeni abantwana abancinci, amathambo abo ahluke kancinci kwawabantu abadala. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokwaphuka kwamathambo okunokwenzeka kubantwana abancinci abanjalo.

Yintoni le "Greenstick Fracture"?

Ngamafutshane, "iGreenstick Fracture" luhlobo lokwaphuka oluqheleke ebantwaneni abancinci. Khawuthelekelele uthatha isebe kumthi omtsha, omanzi kancinci uze uligobe. Kwenzeka ntoni? Endaweni yokuba liqhekeke ngokupheleleyo libe ziingceba ezimbini, liqhekeke kancinci kwelinye icala kwaye lisanamathele kwelinye icala? Lisenokuba lixhonywe njengentambo. Yiyo loo nto i-"Greenstick Fracture" iyiyo. Eli ligama elinikwa ukwaphuka apho ithambo lingaqhekeki ngokupheleleyo libe ziingceba ezimbini, kodwa endaweni yoko linomqhekezo omncinci okanye umqhekezo kwelinye icala. Libizwa ngokuba yi-"Greenstick Fracture" kuba libonakala ngathi "lisebe eliluhlaza" liqhekeke.

Kutheni oku kuxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni oku kwenzeka kubantwana kungekhona kubantu abadala?" Isizathu kukuba amathambo abantwana, ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala, awanzima kwaye aguquguquka njengalawo abantu abadala. Athambile kancinci kwaye aguquguquka ngakumbi, njengaloo masebe matsha endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili. Ngokwezonyango, amathambo abo ane-`(Collagen)` engaphezulu kwaye angaphantsi kwe-`(Minerals)`. Ke ngoko, xa kwenzeka impembelelo, njengokuwa, ithambo linokuqhekeka kwelinye icala kunokuba liqhekeke ngokupheleleyo libe zizibini. Kumntu omdala, ukuwa okunjalo kunokubangela ukuba ithambo liqhekeke ngokupheleleyo, liwele. Kodwa oku `(Greenstick Fracture)` kubangelwa lolu guquko lukhethekileyo emathanjeni abantwana.

Kwenzeka njani oku `(Greenstick Fracture)`? Zithini izizathu?

Ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga, "Owu Thixo wam, oku kungenzeka njani kumntwana wam?" Akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube yingozi enkulu. Nezinto ezincinci ezifana nokubaleka nokudlala zinokubangela le meko. Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Ukuwa ngelixa bedlala : Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana bawela ngesandla esoluliweyo, nokuba sisesihlahleni okanye engalweni. Oku kunokwenzeka xa besesofeni, ebhedini, okanye xa bekwizixhobo zokudlala okanye zokudlala.
• Ukulimala emlenzeni : Ukuba uyakhubeka uze uwe ngelixa ubaleka okanye udlala, unokufumana iGreenstick Fracture emathanjeni omlenze ongezantsi (iTibia, iFibula).
• Ukuwa ebhayisekileni : Le meko inokubonwa nakubantwana abadala abawayo xa bekhwele ibhayisekile.
• Ukulimala kwezemidlaloOlu hlobo lokwenzakala lunokwenzeka ukuba ubethwe yibhola ngelixa udlala imidlalo yesikolo, umzekelo, ikhilikithi, okanye ukuba ubethwe ngomnye umdlalo.
• Ukubetheka ngqo : Ukuba into enzima ibetha ingalo okanye umlenze ngqo, inokubangela olu hlobo lokuqhuma.

Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, oku kwenzeka rhoqo kumathambo engalo (`(Amathambo engalo - iRadius, iUlna)`) kunye namathambo omlenze ongezantsi (`(Amathambo omlenze ongezantsi - iTibia, iFibula)`). Kwakhona, ukwaphuka okunjalo kunokubonwa kwi-collarbone (`(iClavicle okanye iCollarbone)`).

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Greenstick Fracture)`? Uyibona njani?

Kulungile, masibone ukuba ungayibona njani ingozi efana nale. Ekubeni abantwana besebancinci, abazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Ngoko ke nguwe omele uqaphele ezi mpawu.

• Intlungu ebuhlungu : Ukuba umntwana uyakhala okanye uva iintlungu xa indawo eyonzakeleyo ichukunyiswa okanye xa ingalo/umlenze ushukunyiswa, olo luphawu olukhulu.
• Ukudumba : Indawo eyonzakeleyo isenokuba idumbile kakhulu . Isenokudumba ngokukhawuleza, okanye ingathatha ixesha.
• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye otshintshileyo : Ngamanye amaxesha ingajika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ibe bomvu, njengenxeba.
• Ukungafuni ukusebenzisa ingalo/umlenze : Ukuba umntwana akathandi ukusebenzisa ingalo/umlenze , njengokungafikeleli into ngesandla, ukungaphathi ithoyi, okanye ukungawubeki loo mlenze phantsi, oko kuluphawu olubalulekileyo.
• Imo engaqhelekanga okanye ukugoba (`(Ukukhubazeka)`) : Ngamanye amaxesha ukugoba okuncinci okanye ukugoba okungaqhelekanga engalweni okanye emlenzeni kunokubonwa. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kucacile. Kwi-`(Greenstick Fracture)`, akukho kugoba okukhulu.
• Ukuthi uvile isandi 'sika-kadas' : Ngamanye amaxesha unokuva isandi esincinci xa usiwa, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu osenza loo nto, ngoko awunakukholelwa.

Kubalulekile: Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zisenokungabonakali zinzima kangako. Nokuba umntwana wakho ukhala nje kancinci kwaye intlungu ibonakala ngathi iphelile, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuba uneengxaki. Musa ukuyityeshela kuba nje ingumba omncinci.

Ugqirha uqinisekisa njani oku?

Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ukuba kwenzeke njani ukwenzakala, zithini iimpawu zakhe, kwaye umntwana uphila njani. Emva koko, baza kumjonga ngononophelo umntwana. Baza kuva ukwenzakala, bekhangela ukuba akukho nakuphi na ukudumba okanye intlungu.

Emva koko, ukuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba le yingxaki yokuqhekeka, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenza uvavanyo lwe-``(X-ray)```.I-`(X-ray)` yeyona ndlela ikuphela kwayo yokubona ukuba kukho ukwaphuka kwethambo, ukuba luhlobo luni lokuqhekeka, `(Greenstick Fracture)`, okanye ukwaphuka okupheleleyo. Njengoko benditshilo, i-`(X-ray)` isenokubonisa kuphela ukuqhekeka okuncinci kwelinye icala lethambo, ngelixa elinye icala liphelele.

Ngowuphi unyango olunikwa ngoogqirha kwi-"Greenstick Fracture"?

Kulungile, ukuba i-X-ray iyaqinisekisa ukuba yiGreenstick Fracture, ugqirha uza kuqala unyango. Eyona nto iphambili kukulungisa ithambo elaphukileyo ngokufanelekileyo, alibuyisele kwindawo yalo yokuqala, aze alivumele ukuba liphole. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-immobilization.

• Ukufaka i-cast : Ngokuqhelekileyo, kusetyenziswa i-"Plaster of Paris cast" okanye i-"Fiberglass cast". Le cast iyayithintela ingalo/umlenze owonzakeleyo ukuze ingakwazi ukuhamba. Oku kuvumela ithambo ukuba liphile ngokukhululekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Le cast idla ngokuhlala malunga neeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. Oku kumiselwa ngugqirha, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokwaphuka, kunye nobudala bomntwana.
• I-Splint : Kwezinye iimeko, i-"splint" ingasetyenziswa kuqala de ukudumba kwehle kancinci, uze emva koko ufake i-cast emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. I-"splint" ifana ne-cast, kodwa iqinile kwicala elinye kwaye ingalungiswa ngee-straps ze-"Velcro" kwelinye icala.
• Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu : Ukuze unciphise iintlungu umntwana wakho azivayo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu afana neParacetamol (Panadol).
• Amadinga okulandela : Ngelixa i-cast ikwindawo yayo, kwaye nasemva kokuba i-cast isusiwe, kufuneka uye kugqirha rhoqo kangangoko ufuna. Angathatha enye i-X-ray ukujonga ukuba ithambo liyaphola kakuhle na kwaye lilungelelene.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa unyamekela umntwana ekhaya? (Ngelixa unxibe isamente)

Emva kokuba ufikile ekhaya uvela kwi-cast, unoxanduva olukhulu lokunyamekela umntwana wakho omncinci. Zikhathalele ezi zinto:

• Musa ukumanzisa i-cast : Xa uhlamba okanye usenza nantoni na equka amanzi, yigqume kakuhle i-cast nge-`(ingxowa yeplastiki)` okanye into engangeni manzi. Ukumanzisa kunokwenza i-cast ibe buthathaka kwaye kubangele iingxaki zesikhumba (`(Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu)` okanye `(Usulelo)`).
• Musa ukufaka nantoni na ngaphakathi kwesamente : Ngamanye amaxesha xa kukho ukurhawuzelela, abantwana abancinci bazama ukufaka izinto ezifana neepeni, iipensele, kunye neziqwenga zomthi ngaphakathi kwesamente. Musa ukubavumela benze loo nto. Oku kungonakalisa ulusu kwaye kubangele `(Infection)`. Ukuba kukho ukurhawuzelela, xelela ugqirha , uza kukuxelela isisombululo (mhlawumbi ungabeka `(Hair dryer)` kwindawo `(cool setting)` uze ubacele ukuba babambe umoya).
• Lumkela ukudumba kunye nokuba ndindisholo : Soloko ujonga ukuba iminwe engalweni/emlenzeni onesamente idumbile, ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye ukuba umntwana ubonakala endindisholo.Jonga kwakhona ukuba iminwe yakho ibanda okanye imhlophe na. Ukuba kunjalo, isamente isenokuba iqinile kakhulu okanye inokuba ithintela ukuhamba kwegazi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Phakamisa ingalo/umlenze : Kwiintsuku zokuqala, gcina ingalo/umlenze owonzakeleyo uphezulu, kangangoko unako, ngomqamelo, ngaphezulu kancinci kwinqanaba lentliziyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba.
• Jonga ukuba imiphetho yesamente ibangela ukwenzakala na : Imiphetho yesamente ngamanye amaxesha inokuba lukhuni eluswini ize ibangele ukwenzakala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Jonga ivumba elibi : Ukuba kukho ivumba elibi elivela ngaphakathi kwesamente, isenokuba luphawu lwe-`(Infection)`. Ukuba kunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho .

Ngaba oku kuya kuphola ngokupheleleyo? Ngaba kuya kuba yingxaki kwakhona?

Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu abazali abaninzi abawubuzayo nabawucingayo. Ewe, "iGreenstick Fracture" yingozi ehlala iphiliswa kakuhle kwaye ingenazo iingxaki ezinkulu. Amathambo abantwana abancinci akhula kwaye aphiliswe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ubaphatha ngokufanelekileyo njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kwaye ukuba ubanyamekela kakuhle ngelixa unxibe isamente, ithambo liya kuba namandla njengangaphambili.

Emva kokuba i-cast isusiwe, ingalo/umlenze ekuqaleni unokuba lukhuni kancinci (`(Ukuqina)`) kwaye kube nzima ukuwushukumisa. Oku kuqhelekile. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ugqirha angakuxelela ukuba wenze imithambo ethambileyo (`(Imithambo ethambileyo)`). Emva koko, umntwana angadlala, abaleke, aze atsibe njengesiqhelo kwakhona.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwanga kakuhle, okanye ukuba i-cast ayifakwanga kakuhle, ngamanye amaxesha ithambo linokuba yi-malunion. Oku kuthetha ukuba ithambo lingaphili kakuhle. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ezinje ngezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu kwimeko yokuqhekeka kwe-greenstick.

Ngaba ikho into esinokuyenza ukuthintela iingozi ezinjalo?

Kunzima ukuthintela iingozi nge-100%. Kuqhelekile ukuba abantwana abancinci bawe baze bafumane ukwenzakala okuncinci ngelixa bedlala okanye bejikajika. Kodwa singacinga kancinci ngokhuseleko lwabo size sizame ukunciphisa iingozi.

• Indawo yokudlala ekhuselekileyo : Qinisekisa ukuba akukho zinto zibukhali okanye iindawo ezityibilikayo kwiindawo apho abantwana badlala khona. Kungangcono ukuba ungabeka into efana ne-"Soft matting" phantsi komgangatho wokudlala.
• Ukubeka esweni : Soloko ubeka esweni abantwana abancinci, ingakumbi xa benyuka iindawo eziphakamileyo, bebaleka, betsiba, okanye bedlala.
• Izixhobo zokuzikhusela kwimidlalo : Ukuba umntwana wakho udlala imidlalo, mkhuthaze ukuba asebenzise izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifanelekileyo, ezinje ngezigcina-ntloko, ii-knee pads, ii-elbow pads, kunye nezikhuseli zesandla.
• Ukukhusela imeko-bume yasekhaya: Ukuba unomntwana omncinci, ungazinciphisa iingozi ngokufaka iintsimbi zokulala ezijikeleze ibhedi, iingcango zokhuseleko ezitebhisini, kunye neefestile ezikhuselayo ezifestileni.

Nokuba umntwana wenzakele ngequbuliso, ngaba kufuneka aye kugqirha?

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa sifumana imivumbo emincinci okanye ukukruquka, sithatha amayeza ekhaya size siwashiye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu endizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, oko kukuthi , ukuba umntwana uyaqhubeka ekhala emva kokuwa, ukuba unentlungu kwaye akanakushukumisa ingalo okanye umlenze, ukuba kukho ukudumba okanye ukuthamba kwindawo yokwenzakala, ngokuqinisekileyo kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Musa ukulinda. Kuba kusenokwenzeka into enzulu ngakumbi ngaphakathi kunokubonakala ngaphandle. Ukuba ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, ungaphola ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthintele iingxaki ezinokuvela kamva.

Isishwankathelo sesigidimi sokuya naso ekhaya

Ngoko ke, "iGreenstick Fracture" kukwenzakala kwethambo okuxhaphakileyo ebantwaneni abancinci, njengesebe elitsha eliqhekeka kwicala elinye kuphela. Ukuba oku kunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo, akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngako. Ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unesi senzakalo esinjalo, ungoyiki. Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye umnyange njengoko ecebisa. Mnyamekele kakuhle umntwana wakho ngelixa i-cast isendaweni. Usuku apho umntwana wakho aya kuba ebaleka aze adlale kwakhona alukude. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqwalasela kwakho, umonde, kunye nokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.

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