Ungawujonga njani ubushushu bomntwana wakho ngomlomo wakhe? (Ubushushu bomlomo) Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha!

Ukuba unomntwana omncinci ekhaya, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba kuqhelekile ukuba abe nomkhuhlane. Nokuba umkhuhlane nje unokubangela umkhuhlane, okanye nokuba sele ephuma amazinyo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo ngamaxesha anjalo. Kuba, kuphela xa sazi ukuba umkhuhlane uphezulu kangakanani apho sinokugqiba khona ukuba senze ntoni ngokulandelayo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngendlela echanekileyo yokujonga ubushushu bomntwana omncinci ngomlomo (Ubushushu bomlomo).

Yintoni iqondo lobushushu lomlomo?

Ngamafutshane, le yindlela yokulinganisa ubushushu bomzimba ngokubeka i-thermometer emlonyeni womntwana, phantsi kolwimi. Oku kudla ngokusinika umlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Kodwa le ndlela ayinakusetyenziswa ngumntu wonke, kuyo yonke iminyaka, kubantwana. Makhe sijonge nakwelo.

Ngubani ofanelekileyo ukuvavanya umkhuhlane kusetyenziswa le ndlela?

Ngokwesiqhelo, kulula kwaye kufanelekile ukukala ubushushu ngomlomo kumntwana oneminyaka emalunga nemi-4 okanye emi-5 ubudala kwaye osele ekhulile kancinci kwaye ephulaphula into oyithethayo . Oku kungenxa yokuba kunzima kubantwana abancinci ukubamba i-thermometer emlonyeni wabo. Baza kuzama ukuyihlafuna baze bayishukumise. Ukuba bayayenza loo nto, asiyi kukwazi ukubona ubushushu obuchanekileyo. Ke ngoko, sebenzisa le ndlela kuphela ukuba umntwana wakho mdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba akumamele aze avale umlomo wakhe okwethutyana.

Khumbula: Kubantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala, ukuphonononga ubushushu ngomlomo akuyongcinga ilungileyo. Banezinye iindlela, ezinje ngokuphonononga ubushushu ngekhwapha. Ungabuza ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye umbelethisi ngaloo nto.

Yintoni esiyidingayo koku?

Ukuze sijonge ubushushu ngomlomo, sidinga kakhulu i-thermometer yedijithali . Ngaphambili, bekukho ii-thermometer zeglasi ezazine-mercury ngaphakathi, ngoko ke ngokuqinisekileyo musa ukuzisebenzisa .

Kutheni ii-thermometer zeglasi zingalunganga?

Khawucinge nje, bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umntwana ebenokuhlafuna i-thermometer yeglasi enjeya ize yaphuke? Iziqwenga zeglasi zinokunamathela emlonyeni, kwaye i-mercury engaphakathi iyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni. Iyingozi. Ke ngoko, ukhuseleko yinto yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu . Ekubeni ii-thermometer zedijithali zenziwe ngeplastiki, akukho loyiko lokuzaphula, kwaye akukho zinto zinobungozi ngaphakathi. Kwakhona, ukuthatha ubushushu nge-thermometer yedijithali kulula kakhulu kwaye kuyakhawuleza.

Ngaba kufuneka senze ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba sijonge ubushushu?

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngoku ekubeni une-thermometer yedijithali, kukho ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuvavanya ubushushu bakho.

1. Linda okwethutyana emva kokutya okanye ukusela: Ukuba umntwana wakho usandul’ ukugqiba ukutya okanye ukusela into ethile (ingakumbi into eshushu okanye ebandayo), linda ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokuba athathe ubushushu. Ngaphandle koko, i-thermometer isenokunika umlinganiselo ongachanekanga kuba ubushushu emlonyeni bushushu kakhulu okanye bubanda kakhulu.

2. Ngaba kukho into emlonyeni? : Jonga ukuba umntwana unayo na itshungama, itofi, okanye itshokolethi emlonyeni wakhe. Ukuba kukho into, yisuse uze uhlambe umlomo wakhe.

3. Ingaba i-thermometer icocekile?: Ngaphambi kokuba uhlole ubushushu, coca incam ye-thermometer (inxalenye engena emlonyeni) ngesepha namanzi okanye nge-alcohol swab. Emva koko hlambulula ngamanzi acocekileyo uze uyiyeke yome. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kungenjalo iintsholongwane zinokungena.

4. Hlamba izandla zakho: Kububulumko ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ubushushu bakho.

Kulungile, ngoku ujonga njani kanye kanye ubushushu bakho? - Inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokujonga ubushushu bakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ungakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu.

1. Xelela umntwana wakho: Okokuqala, thetha nomntwana wakho ngendlela enothando kwaye umxelele into oza kuyenza. Thetha into elula efana nale, "Nyana/ntombi, makhe sijonge umkhuhlane? Xa uyifaka emlonyeni wakho, yenza isandi 'sokubhipha'. Ngaba kulungile ukugcina umlomo wakho uvaliwe okwethutyana?" Musa ukuboyikisa.

2. Vula i-thermometer: Kukho iqhosha elincinci kwi-thermometer yedijithali. Yivule. Ngokwesiqhelo, oonobumba abathile baya kuvela kwisibonisi, kwaye ixabiso elifana nelithi '0' liya kuvela.

3. Yibeke phantsi kolwimi: Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Beka incam ye-thermometer phantsi kolwimi lomntwana, kwelinye icala lolwimi . Ngokuchanekileyo, kukho indawo encinci phantsi kolwimi kumacala omabini, akunjalo? Kulapho ufanele uyibeke khona. Ukuyibeka ngqo kulwimi akuyi kulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu.

4. Xelela umntwana wakho ukuba avale umlomo wakhe: Nje ukuba i-thermometer ibekwe endaweni yayo, mxelele ukuba avale imilebe yakhe. Mkhumbuze ukuba angahlafuni okanye angathethi .

5. Bafundise ukuphefumla ngeempumlo zabo: Ngelixa bebambe umlomo wabo uvaliwe, bafundise ukuphefumla ngokuqhelekileyo ngeempumlo zabo. Oku kuya kubanceda bangaziva bekhululekile.

6. Lindela isandi esithi 'beep': Ngoku kufuneka ube nomonde. Uninzi lwee-thermometer zedijithali zenza isandi esithi 'beep... beep...' xa zigqibile ukuthatha ubushushu. Bamba i-thermometer ingashukumi ude uve eso sandi. Idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzwana engama-30 ukuya kumzuzu.

7. Funda ubushushu: Emva kwesandi esithi 'beep', thabatha i-thermometer emlonyeni wakho uze ufunde ixabiso eliboniswe kwisibonisi. Elo liqondo lobushushu bomzimba womntwana wakho.

Icebiso elincinci: Yenza ukujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho kube ngumdlalo. Ukuba uthi into efana nale, "Masibone ukuba ngubani ohlala ethule de kuvakala isandi esithi 'beep'," baya kuba nomdla ngakumbi wokusebenzisana.

Ingakanani ifiva? Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo kunye neemeko zomkhuhlane

Ngoku sele uyijongile ifiva yakho. Kodwa yintoni ifiva? Ubushushu bomlomo obuqhelekileyo bomntwana ophilileyo buphakathi kwama-36.5 kunye nama-37.5 degrees Celsius.

• Ukuba ingaphezulu kwama-37.5 degrees Celsius, ngumkhuhlane ophantsi.
• Ukuba ingaphezulu kwama-38 degrees Celsius, yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba "ngumkhuhlane".
• Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lingaphezulu kwama-39 degrees Celsius, isenokuba "ngumkhuhlane ophezulu".

La maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana kunye nemeko yakhe ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, kulungile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba umntwana wakho uthathwa njengonomkhuhlane kwinqanaba elingakanani.

Wenza ntoni emva kokujonga ubushushu bakho?

Nje ukuba umkhuhlane uphele, kukho ezinye izinto ezincinci ekufuneka zenziwe.

1. Coca i-thermometer kwakhona: Wakugqiba nje ukuthatha ubushushu, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, coca incam ye-thermometer kakuhle, uyomise, uze uyigcine kwingxowa encinci okanye kwibhokisi ebingene kuyo.

2. Bhala phantsi ubushushu bakho (ukhetho): Ukuba uyafuna, ungabhala phantsi ixesha owawunomkhuhlane wakho kunye nobushushu encwadini. Oku kuya kuba luncedo ukuba uya kugqirha.

3. Umele ubize ugqirha nini:

• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unomkhuhlane ongama-38°C (100.4°F) nangaphezulu, kufuneka abonwe ngugqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane womntwana ungaphezulu kwama-39C (102.2F).
• Ukuba umntwana akakhululekanga kakhulu ngumkhuhlane, akafuni ukutya okanye ukusela, unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nokuxhuzula.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko, oko umama akucingayo kudla ngokuba yinto elungileyo.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinye iingcebiso xa kuhlolwa ubushushu babantwana

• Beka i-thermometer ngokuchanekileyo: Ukuyibamba elulwimini okanye ngaphambili emlonyeni kunokubangela ukufundwa okungachanekanga. Khumbula ukuyibeka phantsi kolwimi, ecaleni .
• Umntwana uvula umlomo/uthetha: Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, i-thermometer isenokuvezwa emoyeni wangaphandle kwaye ubushushu bunokuba phantsi.
• Khawuleza: Musa ukususa i-thermometer ngaphambi kokuba isandi 'sokubetha' sivele.
• Gcina umntwana wakho ezolile: Ukuba umntwana wakho uyalila okanye uyasokola, oko kungabonisa ukuba ubushushu bakhe buphezulu kancinci. Zama ukugcina umntwana wakho ezolile kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba athathe ubushushu. Banokuzola ukuba umbamba emathangeni akho kwaye uthethe naye ngothando.

Ngamafutshane, masikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu namhlanje, akunjalo? Ukuhlola ubushushu ngomlomo akunzima kangako, kodwa kubalulekile ukukwenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Kufuphi:

* Kungcono ukujonga umkhuhlane ngomlomo kumntwana ongaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-4-5 omameleyo.

* Sebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali kuphela. Ungaze usebenzise eyeglasi!

* Linda imizuzu engama-20-30 emva kokutya nokusela. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho nto emlonyeni wakho.

* Beka i-thermometer phantsi kolwimi, ecaleni, uze ucele umntwana ukuba avale umlomo wakhe aze aphefumle ngeempumlo zakhe.

* Linda ngomonde ude uve isandi esithi 'beep'.

* Ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwama-38°C, ngumkhuhlane. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, thetha nogqirha.

* Ungalibali ukucoca i-thermometer emva kokuthatha ubushushu.

Ndiyathemba ukuba la macebiso uwafumene eluncedo. Umkhuhlane kumntwana awufanele woyike, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi nokwenza izinto ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho wosapho.

Ubushushu bomlomo , Umkhuhlane womntwana, Ithemometha yedijithali, Umlinganiselo womkhuhlane, Iimpawu zomkhuhlane, Ubushushu bomlomo, Ithemometha yedijithali