Ingaba ingalo okanye umlenze wakho ukrunekile? Waphukile? Masifunde yonke into malunga ne-'Splint' ngendlela elula!

Iingozi ezincinci kunye nokuwa zinokwenzeka ngamaxesha angalindelekanga ebomini bethu, akunjalo? Xa ingalo okanye umlenze wonzakele, okanye mhlawumbi ithambo laphukile (laphukile), usenokuba ukhe wababona oogqirha befaka i-splint kuyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni i-splint, yintoni eyenzayo, kunye nendlela yokuyinyamekela ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuya kuba kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe, ngakumbi ukuba into efana nale iyenzeka kuwe okanye kumntu wosapho lwakho.

Yintoni 'i-splint'? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, i-`(Splint)` sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukugcina inxalenye eyonzakeleyo okanye ephukileyo yengalo, umlenze, okanye umnwe ingashukumi. Kufana nokubeka into efana nebhodi encinci endaweni yayo uze uyibophelele. Yenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo kancinci. Emva koko, ekubeni inxalenye eyonzakeleyo ihlala kwindawo enye ingashukumi, iyanceda ukuba iphole ngokukhawuleza. Khawuthelekelele, unethambo elophukileyo esandleni sakho. Ukuba ushukumisa isandla sakho ngelo xesha, iziqwenga zamathambo aphukileyo zinokushukuma ngakumbi, kwaye ukwenzakala kunokuba kubi ngakumbi. Yiloo nto le `(Splint)` isetyenziselwa ukuyimisa.

Zenziwe ngantoni ezi 'splints'?

Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo ukwenza le `(Splint). Zezi:

• Iplastiki: Ezinye ii-splint zenziwe ngeplastiki ekhaphukhaphu, kodwa enamandla.
• Isinyithi: Ngamanye amaxesha, kusetyenziswa neeshiti zesinyithi, ingakumbi apho kufuneka amandla angakumbi.
• Iplasta: Usenokuba ukhe wazibona ii-splint maxa wambi zenziwe ngento efana neplasta emhlophe. Oko kubizwa ngokuba yiplasta `(Splint).`
• I-fiberglass: Le ifana neplasta, kodwa ikhaphukhaphu, inamandla, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana namanzi kancinci.

Ezinye ii-splint ziza ngobukhulu obusele zenziwe. Ezinye ziyabunjwa, oko kuthetha ukuba zingenziwa ukuze zilingane nenxeba lakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba zingenziwa ukuze zilingane nesandla okanye umlenze wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ezinye ii-splint ziza zibe yinxalenye enye ende, ngelixa ezinye zenziwe ngeziqwenga ezininzi ezidityanisiweyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ufaka i-splint? Zithini iingenelo zayo?

Umsebenzi ophambili we-`(Splint)` kukugcina amathambo namalungu alimeleyo kwindawo enye, engashukumi. Ngokwenza oku: 1. Ukuphiliswa emva kokuphuka: Xa ithambo laphukile, iindawo ezaphukileyo kufuneka zingasebenzi ukuze zihlangane kakuhle kwaye ziphiliswe kwakhona. `(Splint)` yenza kanye loo nto. 2. Emva kokwenzakala notyando: Emva kokwenzakala okanye utyando, `(Splint)` inceda ukukhusela indawo kwaye iphiliswe ngokukhawuleza. 3. Ukunceda kwizifo ezinxulumene namalungu: Abanye abantu banezifo ezifana ne-arthritis. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, `(Splint)` isetyenziselwa ukunika ukuphumla kuloo malungu nokunciphisa iintlungu. 4. Kubuthathaka bemisipha: Kwabo banobuthathaka bemisipha ethile (i-palsies), oko kukuthi, abo imisipha yabo ingasebenzi kakuhle, i-splint ingasetyenziselwa nokuxhasa loo nxalenye ithile.

Ngamafutshane, i-``(Splint)`` ifana ``nokuphumla'' okunikwa indawo eyonzakeleyo. Oko kuphumla kokona kunceda ukuba iphole ngokukhawuleza.

Kutheni oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bebeka 'i-splint' endaweni 'ye-cast'?

Usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni ungafaki nje i-`(Cast)` enkulu kuyo yonke inxeba, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ufake i-`(Splint)`?" Kukho isizathu esivakalayo saloo nto. Isizathu esiphambili kukudumba. Khawuthelekelele, waphuke umlenze, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, loo ndawo idumbile kakhulu. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ngequbuliso ufake i-`(Cast)` eqinileyo kuyo ngexesha elinjalo? Ukudumba kunokwenza i-`(Cast)` iqine ngakumbi ngaphakathi, nto leyo enokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye yonyuse iintlungu. Oko kuyingozi. Kodwa i-`(Splint)` ayinjalo. Ekubeni i-`(Splint)` idla ngokuvuleka kwelinye icala, okanye yenziwe ngendlela yokuba ikhululeke lula, kukho indawo yayo nokuba ukudumba kuyanda. Oogqirha badla ngokubeka i-`(Splint)` kuyo kuqala ngelixa ukudumba kusekhona, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, xa ukudumba kuyehla, babeka i-`(Cast)` enxebeni ukuze bayinike ukhuseleko olungakumbi. Uyaqonda? Ngoko ke, i-splint yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yexeshana xa kukho ukudumba.

Ungayinyamekela njani i-splint ngokufanelekileyo? Qiniseka ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto!

Kulungile, ngoku ekubeni une-splint, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyinyamekela kakuhle. Ukuba awuyinyamekeli kakuhle, ayinakubangela ukulibaziseka kuphela ukuphiliswa kwenxeba, kodwa inokubangela nokurhawuzelelwa/ukucaphuka kwesikhumba. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Musa ukuzama ukulungisa i-splint ekhaya: Yigcine endaweni yayo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba iqinile kakhulu, ibuhlungu, okanye ayikhululeki, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzama ukuyilungisa okanye ukuyikhulula ngokwakho.
• Musa ukumanzisa i-splint: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba i-splint imanzi, inokulahlekelwa yinkxaso yayo yamathambo. Akupheleli apho, kodwa xa imanzi, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba namadyungudyungu kunye nerhashalala eluswini.
• Musa ukufaka nantoni na ngaphakathi kwe-`(Splint)`: Abanye abantu banomkhuba wokufaka izinto ezifana neziqwenga zepeni, iintonga, njl.njl. ngaphakathi kwe-`(Splint)` ngelixa bekrwela. Musa ukwenza loo nto. Ukwenza njalo kunokonakalisa ulusu kwaye kubangele usulelo. Kwakhona, musa ukufaka nayiphi na iloshini okanye umgubo ngaphakathi kwe-`(Splint)`.
• Xelela umntwana wakho ukuba angakrweli i-splint: Ukuba ngumntwana omncinci, mchazele oku. Myalele ukuba axelele ugqirha ukuba iyakrwela.
• Jonga ulusu olujikeleze imiphetho ye-splint: Jonga ubuncinane kube kanye ngemini ukuba akukho madyungudyungu, izilonda, okanye ububomvu obunokuba bunamathele emaphethelweni e-splint. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, yazisa ugqirha wakho.

Uhlamba njani xa unxibe i-splint?

Le yingxaki nakubantu abaninzi. Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba ungayikhuphi i-splint yakho nokuba uhlamba, kufuneka ulumke ungayimanzisi.Nazi izinto onokuzenza ngayo:

• Kumntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala: Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukumnika "ibhafu yesiponji." Oko kukuthi, ukumhlamba ngelaphu elimanzi okanye isiponji. Musa ukumntywilisela emanzini umntwana.
• Kwabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ubudala: Kungcono ukuhlamba kwi-"(Bath tub)`` kune-"(Shawa)`` kuba kulula ukuthintela i-"(Splint)`` ukuba ingamanzi.
• Ngaphambi kokuhlamba, gquma ingalo okanye umlenze nge-splint ngokuqinileyo ngebhegi yeplastiki.
• Vala umphezulu webhegi ngokuqinileyo ngebhanti yerabha okanye iteyiphu ukuze kungabikho manzi anokungena.
• Xa uhlamba, gcina indawo eqhekekileyo ingangeni emanzini. Ungayigcina ixhonywe ecaleni kwebhafu.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba, nokuba ulumke kangakanani na, nokuba amanzi amancinci aphuma, okanye ukuba i-splint iba manzi kakhulu, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kusenokufuneka itshintshwe. Ukugcina i-splint emanzi akuyi kukunceda nganto.

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Ukuba ufumana amanzi amancinci kuphela, ungasebenzisa isomisi seenwele kwindawo epholileyo okanye kwindawo enefeni kuphela uze womise iinwele zakho nge-air blow dryer. Kodwa ukuba zimanzi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .

Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninezinye zezi mpawu xa ninxibe i-splint, kufuneka nifune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukulibazisa, kuba ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zesifo esinzulu.

• Ukuba intlungu iya isiba mandundu: Emva kokusebenzisa i-`(Splint)`, intlungu kufuneka ihlale incipha kancinci kancinci. Kungenjalo, ukuba intlungu iya isiba mandundu, okanye ukuba intlungu ayinyamezeleki.
• Ukuba iminwe okanye iinzwane zakho zidumbile, zitshintshile umbala, okanye azinambala: Ukuba iminwe okanye iinzwane zakho esandleni okanye unyawo oluqhekekileyo zibonakala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zimhlophe, okanye zimnyama, okanye ukuba ufumana ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukunganambitheki, oku kungaba luphawu lwegazi eliqhekekileyo. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo!
• Ukuba i-`(Splint)` ivakala iqinile kakhulu okanye ikhululekile kakhulu: Ukuba i-`(Splint)` ivakala iqinile kwaye ithintela ukuhamba kwegazi, okanye ukuba i-`(Splint)` ivakala ikhululekile kakhulu kwaye ayixhasi kakuhle indawo eyonzakeleyo.
• Ukuba i-`(Splint)` iyamanzi okanye iyaphuka: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba i-`(Splint)` iyamanzi, ukuba kukho naliphi na icandelo layo eliqhekekayo, okanye ukuba iyakhululeka, kulungile.

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, musa ukwenza nantoni na oyifunayo, kodwa tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngqo uze ufumane ingcebiso. Leyo yeyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza.

Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyazi?

I-splint luncedo lwexeshana olunikwa umntu owenzakeleyo ngelixa ephola. Ukuba isetyenziswa kakuhle kwaye inyanyekelwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukwenzakala kwakho kuya kuphola ngokukhawuleza kwaye uya kukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Ukuba umntwana wakho une-splint, mkhuthaze. Mncede agcine i-splint endaweni yayo. Mxelele ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa konke oku kungakhululeki kuya kudlula kwaye uya kukwazi ukudlala, ukubaleka, nokutsiba kwakhona.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngo-`(Splint)` ngoku, akunjalo? Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi zinto zezi:

• I-splint sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuthintela amathambo namalungu awonakeleyo ukuba angakwazi ukuhamba.
• Ukuba indawo eyonzakeleyo idumbile, into yokuqala ekufuneka iqatywe yi-"Splint" endaweni ye-"Cast".
• Musa ukuvumela i-splint imanzi. Lumka kakhulu xa uhlamba.
• Musa ukufaka nantoni na ngaphakathi kwe-splint okanye uyikrwele.
• Ukuba intlungu iyanda, umbala weminwe yakho uyatshintsha, i-splint ivakala iqinile/ikhululekile, okanye imanzi/iqhekeke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuba ulandela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo, awuyi kuba nangxaki nge-splint, kwaye amanxeba akho aya kuphola ngokukhawuleza!