Ngaba wena okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho unesifo esibangela ukuxhuzula, esibizwa ngokuba yi-epilepsy? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elilulwelo elibizwa ngokuba yiPerampanel. Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abaninzi babe nemibuzo emininzi xa besebenzisa eli yeza. "Ndilisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?", "Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?", "Ndifanele ndilumkele ntoni ngakumbi?" Mhlawumbi unemibuzo efana nale. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza iPerampanel (edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiFycompa) ngendlela ecacileyo nelula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPerampanel?
I-Perampanel liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlobo ezithile zokuxhuzula kwisifo sokuxhuzula. Lisebenza ngokulawula ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kombane engqondweni kwaye linceda ukuthintela ukuxhuzula. Lidla ngokuza njengomxube womlomo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo, njengoko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zempilo.
Khumbula, musa ukumfihlela ugqirha wakho nantoni na. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo | Ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nesifo sengqondo esifana nokudakumba, isifo se-bipolar, iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukuzama ukuzibulala. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye utywala | Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo okanye unembali yokulutha iziyobisi. |
| Ezinye izifo | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye isifo sezintso. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-perampanel okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza akho aluncedo kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye.
- Thabatha idosi echanekileyo: Sebenzisa icephe okanye idropha ekhethekileyo yeplastiki eza neyeza ukuze ulilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya, kuba azichanekanga. Ukuba awunayo icephe elikhethekileyo, buza ugqirha wakho.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Oku kungasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukukuthatha nokutya.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Yenza umkhwa wakho ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo owunikwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa ukudumba kwakho rhoqo okanye kwenze imeko yakho ibe mandundu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Perampanel liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, njengotywala. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
- Utywala:Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kuyingozi kakhulu. Kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeli yeza, ingakumbi ukozela, isiyezi, kunye nemiphumo yengqondo.
- Amanye amayeza: Izinto ezininzi zinokusebenzisana nale mithi, kuquka amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane, amayeza okubangela ukunganyamezelani komzimba (i-antihistamines), amayeza okudakumba, iipilisi zokulala, amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane (umz. i-ketoconazole), kunye namanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin).
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala: Eli yeza linokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezinye iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala (ingakumbi ezo ziqulethe i-levonorgestrel), ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha amayeza
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uzazi ezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu lusu | Umkhuhlane, iimpawu ezifana nokubanda, amaqhuqhuva abomvu/amfusa, amadyungudyungu, okanye ulusu oluqhekekayo. Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, kunye namaqhuqhuva e-lymph avuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Umsindo ngequbuliso, ukuphazamiseka, imo yokudakumba, iingcinga zokuzibulala, okanye olunye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lwengqondo. |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukudinwa/ukozela | Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ubunzima bokuhamba (ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuphephe ukuqhuba). |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, ukudinwa, ukutyeba. |
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Gcina eli yeza likhuselekile: Gcina eli yeza likude nabantwana. Ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze ulikhusele ekubiweni, kuba lingasetyenziswa gwenxa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye.
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius).
- Ukulahlwa: Xa ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga, xuba nento efana nekofu egayiweyo okanye inkunkuma yekati, uyibeke kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle, uze ulahle. Naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo kufuneka lilahlwe emva kweentsuku ezingama-90 emva kokuvula ibhotile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha iPerampanel ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi efana nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kunye notshintsho lwengqondo. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Soloko ugcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
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