Xa usiya kubona ugqirha okanye usiya esibhedlele, umele ukuba ubabonile oogqirha kunye nabongikazi befaka iiglavu ezandleni zabo kunye neemaski ebusweni babo. Le nto siyibiza nje ngokuba yiPPE (Izixhobo zoKhuseleko zoMntu) . Kodwa iPPE ayisiyonto nje kuphela. Le yingongoma enkulu kakhulu. Ezi zinto azikhuseli thina kuphela, kodwa nabo bakwicandelo lezempilo kwiingozi nezifo ezahlukeneyo. Masithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iPPE?
Ngamafutshane, i-PPE ligama eliqhelekileyo lalo naliphi na isiqwenga sempahla okanye izixhobo ezinokukukhusela kwiingozi ezahlukeneyo. Icandelo lezempilo lixhomekeke phantse ngokupheleleyo kwi-PPE. Kuba likhusela umntu onika unyango kunye nomntu ofumana unyango, oko kukuthi, thina sobabini.
Khawucinge nje ngoku. Ugqirha wakho usandula ukugqiba ukunyanga inxeba lomnye umguli elibhidlayo. Akaze akunyange ngeeglavu ezisetyenzisiweyo, akunjalo? Ukhulula ezo glavu zindala, ahlambe izandla zakhe kakuhle, aze eze kuwe neeglavu ezimbini ezintsha nezicocekileyo. Ngoba? Ukuthintela iintsholongwane zeso sigulana ukuba zingasasazeki kuwe. Uyabona, i-PPE apha yiyo ekukhuselayo.
Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha le PPE inceda ekukhuseleni ugqirha okanye umongikazi kwisifo onaso. Ngoko ke olu lukhuselo oluneendlela ezimbini. Ukongeza kwiiglavu eziqhelekileyo kunye neemaski, kukho iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zePPE ezifuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwezinye iimeko kwaye zenzelwe ukuba zilingane kakuhle nomzimba.
Iintlobo eziphambili zePPE ezisetyenziswa kwicandelo lezonyango
Makhe sijonge iintlobo zePPE eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwizibhedlele nakwiikliniki. Ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi eziphambili ezininzi.
| Uhlobo lwePPE | Imizekelo | Inkcazo elula |
|---|---|---|
| Ukukhusela ubuso nokuphefumla | - Iimaski zobuso - Iimaski zotyando - Iiglasi zeglasi - Izikhuselo zobuso - Iimaski zokuphefumla ezikhethekileyo (IiRespirators - ezifana ne-N95) | Ukugquma impumlo nomlomo kuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni. Iimaski zobuso zithintela iintsholongwane kunye nolwelo ukuba lungangeni emehlweni. Iimaski ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-N95 zihluza nokuba zincinci kangakanani emoyeni kwaye zivale ubuso ngokuqinileyo, zibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu. |
| Ukukhusela isandla | - Iiglavu zovavanyo - Iiglavu zotyando - Iiglavu ezingqindilili zeekhemikhali | Ithintela izandla ekungcolisweni ziintsholongwane, igazi, kunye nolwelo lomzimba. Iiglavu zotyando azinamagciwane kwaphela. |
| Ukhuseleko lomzimba | - Ii-aproni - Iingubo - Izigqubuthelo zomzimba wonke (Izigqubuthelo) | Zithintela iintsholongwane okanye ulwelo ukuba lungasasazeki empahleni naselusu. Zikhethekile, njengeengubo ezisetyenziswa kumagumbi otyando. Iingubo zokugquma zibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu kuba zigquma umzimba wonke. |
| Ukukhusela intloko neenyawo | - Izigqubuthelo zentloko - Izigqubuthelo zezihlangu - Izihlangu ezikhethekileyo | Kwiindawo ekufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile, njengakwiigumbi zotyando, izigqubuthelo zentloko zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela iintsholongwane ekuweni ezinweleni. Izigqubuthelo zezihlangu zikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela iintsholongwane ezisemgangathweni ukuba zingasasazeki ezicathulweni. |
Uyisebenzisa njani i-PPE kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokudlulisela izifo?
Ubusazi oku? Ayizizo zonke izifo ezifuna uhlobo olufanayo lwe-PPE. Izixhobo zokuzikhusela esizisebenzisayo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela esisasazeka ngayo isifo . Iingcali ziye zahlulahlula zibe ziindidi ezine eziphambili.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenzisa iiglavu phantse kuzo zonke iimeko. Leyo yeyona nto ilula.
Makhe sijonge ezo ndidi zine kunye nokuba i-PPE inxulumene njani nazo.
| Indlela yokhuseleko | Ikhuselwe yintoni? | I-PPE esetyenzisiweyo | Umzekelo, izifo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amanyathelo oQhagamshelwano | Izifo ezisasazeka ngokuchukumisa umntu osulelekileyo okanye indawo (ibhedi, isitulo) ayisebenzisileyo. | Iiglavu, ilokhwe | Izifo zolusu ezifana ne-MRSA (i-Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), i-Norovirus, kunye neengxaki zesisu ezifana ne-C. diff (i-Clostridioides difficile). |
| Amanyathelo okuthintela amaconsi | Izifo zisasazeka ngamathontsi aphuma xa ukhohlela, uthimla, okanye uthetha. La mathontsi anokuhamba umgama we-1-2 yeemitha. | Imaski yotyando, mhlawumbi iiglasi zokukhusela ubuso/isikhuselo sobuso | Umkhuhlane, i-COVID-19 |
| Amanyathelo okuzikhusela emoyeni | Izifo zisasazeka ngokuphefumla iintsholongwane ezincinci ezinokuhlala emoyeni ixesha elide. Kulapho kufuneka khona ukhuseleko olukhulu . | Isiphefumli esifakelwe ngokukodwa (umz. i-N95), isikhuselo samehlo, imaski, iiglavu. | Isifo sephepha, iMasisi, iNkukhu |
| Amanyathelo okuzikhusela kwi-Bloodborn | Izifo ezidluliselwa ngokuqhekeka kwesikhumba okanye ukuginya igazi elineentsholongwane okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba. | Iiglavu, isikhuselo samehlo, i-apron okanye i-gown ukuba kuyimfuneko. Lahla ngokukhuselekileyo izinto ezibukhali (iinaliti). | I-HIV, iHepatitis B kunye no-C (iHepatitis B kunye no-C) |
Ngaba ezi zinto zingasetyenziswa kunye?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ezinye izifo zinokudluliselwa ngeendlela ezingaphezu kwesinye. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kusetyenziswa iindlela zokuzikhusela ezingaphezulu kwenye. Umzekelo, isigulana sinokufuna zombini iindlela zokuzikhusela zokunxibelelana nezokuthintela ukudumba. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa zontathu ezi zinto: ilokhwe, iiglavu, kunye nemaski yobuso.
Ukubaluleka kwe-PPE ngaphandle kwecandelo lezonyango
I-PPE ayisiyonto yoogqirha kuphela. I-PPE ibalulekile kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla nakwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Iyasikhusela ekwenzakaleni kakhulu nasezigulweni.
Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- Kwiindawo zokwakha: Isigcina-ntloko sokukhusela kwizinto eziwayo, izihlangu ezineenzwane zentsimbi zokukhusela kwizikhonkwane ezinamathelayo emlenzeni wakho, kunye nezinto eziwayo zonke ziyi-PPE.
- Xa usebenza kumsebenzi wokwakha iingcango okanye wokwemba: Faka iimaski zothuli ukuthintela ukuphefumla amasuntswana othuli.
- Kwimizi-mveliso: ii-earplugs ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela iindlebe kwingxolo enkulu.
- IiWelders: Iiglasi ezikhethekileyo okanye izikhuselo zobuso ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela umonakalo wamehlo.
- Kwishishini lokutya: Iihairnet kunye neeglavu zokuthintela iinwele ukuba zingaweli ekutyeni kwaye zisasaze iintsholongwane.
- Xa ulima: Nxiba imaski, iiglavu, kunye nempahla yokuzikhusela ukuze uzikhusele ekuphefumleni nasekungeneni eluswini lwakho xa usebenzisa iikhemikhali ezifana nezibulali-zinambuzane.
- Abacimi-mlilo: Iimpahla ezikhethekileyo ezinxitywayo ukukhusela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nomlilo.
Kukho eminye imizekelo emininzi efana nale. Oko kukuthi, i-PPE yinto ebalulekileyo esikhuselayo kwiindawo ezininzi zobomi bethu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-PPE yinto ekhusela kungekuphela nje abasebenzi bezempilo, kodwa nathi zigulana. Ifana nesikhuselo sokhuseleko esinamacala amabini.
- Uhlobo lwePPE olusetyenziswayo luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumngcipheko ojongene nawo okanye uhlobo lwesifo esidluliselwayo. IPPE efanayo ayisetyenziswa kuyo yonke into.
- Ngaphandle kwecandelo lezonyango, i-PPE ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni iingozi kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
- Ukuba wena okanye ilungu losapho lwakho lifumana unyango esibhedlele kwaye lithatha amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko ngenxa yemeko eyosulelayo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ukuba awuqinisekanga. Lilungelo lakho.
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