Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPhenobarbital? Ukuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle ukuba leliphi na eli yeza. Usenokuziva usoyika kancinci xa usiva igama, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Masithethe ngale yeza ngokulula, ukuba lenza ntoni, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.
Yintoni kanye kanye iPhenobarbital?
Ngamafutshane, liyeza elizolisa inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo. Cinga ngemithambo-luvo esengqondweni yakho njengokuthumela imiyalezo emincinci yombane. Kwimeko efana nesifo sokuwa, apho kuvela khona isifo sokuwa, le miyalezo yombane iqala ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza nangokungalawulekiyo ngaphandle kokulawulwa. Kulapho ke kuvela isifo sokuwa.
I-Phenobarbital isebenza ngokuthomalalisa imithambo-luvo esebenza kakhulu nokulawula loo miyalezo yombane engalawulekiyo. Yiyo loo nto isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula nokuthintela ukuxhuzula .
Ayipheleli apho, oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza ngezizathu ezininzi:
- Kwixhala elinzima: Nciphisa ixhala elinzima kakhulu ukuze ungaphumzi ingqondo.
- Ukukhuthaza ubuthongo: Ukuthomalalisa isigulana nokusenza silale ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe utyando.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhuseleke kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Ukudibanisa utywala kunye nale yeza kunokubangela ukozela okugqithisileyo kunye nemiphumo eyingozi. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ekubeni iyeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngezintso, idosi ingadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Eli yeza licutshungulwa sisibindi. Ukuba isibindi sibuthathaka, iziphumo zalo zinokwanda. |
| Izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokwenza ukuphefumla kube nzima kancinci. |
| Isifo esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yiPorphyria | Eli yeza lingenza ukuba i-porphyria ibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Ukuba bekukho umlutha weziyobisi | Ekubeni eli yeza linokuba ngumlutha, ugqirha kufuneka azi ngaloo nto. |
| Ukuba wena okanye ilungu losapho lwakho liye lacinga ngokuzibulala | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ingqondo yabanye abantu, ngoko ke oku kubaluleke kakhulu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela umntwana osesiswini. |
| Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa | Iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Thatha umthamo kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuwunyusa okanye ukuwunciphisa.
- Isixhobo sokulinganisa: Ekubeni esi sisiraphu, sebenzisa indebe okanye icephe eliphawulwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa iyeza. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni zasekhaya , kuba azichanekanga. Ukuba awunaso isixhobo sokulinganisa esinjalo, ungacela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuba akunike esinye.
- Ngokutya: Ukuba uziva ngathi unesisu esibuhlungu, thatha iyeza kunye nokutya okanye iglasi yobisi.
- Ngexesha: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho ehambelana.
- Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba uthatha eli yeza ixesha elide uze uliyeke ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, usengozini enkulu yokuba isifo sakho siqhubeke nokuba mandundu . Ukuba uyeka, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa kancinci umthamo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha i-overdose?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Leyo yeyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza. Okanye, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Phenobarbital inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno).
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-AIDS (anikwa kunye ne-cobicistat) | I-Primidone (le ikwaliyeza lokuxhuzula) |
| Ezinye iintlobo ze-barbiturates | I-Voriconazole (iyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane) |
| Amanye amayeza kunye nezinto ezinokubangela iingxaki | |
| Amayeza aqulethe utywala okanye utywala | Amayeza okugula ngengqondo kunye nokuxhalaba |
| Ii-Antihistamines (zomkhuhlane, ii-allergies) | Izithomalalisi zentlungu (ingakumbi izithomalalisi zentlungu ezinamandla) |
| Iipilisi zokulala | Iziphumzi zemisipha |
| Iintlobo zee-steroids (umz. i-Prednisone) | |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi . Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba (imoto, ibhayisekile, isithuthi esinamavili amathathu) okanye usebenzise oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuba ungumntu omdala, lumka xa usukuma kwindawo yokuma okanye uhleli. Kungenjalo, ungaziva unesiyezi uze uwe.
- Iimpendulo zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalile amayeza, iimpembelelo zesikhumba ezinzima zinokwenzeka. Ukuba uvela amabala abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho anomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, uze emva koko ube namadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu luqale ukuxobuka, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Eli yeza lingenza iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala zingasebenzi kakuhle . Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa enye indlela yokuthintela (njengekhondom).
- Impilo yengqondo: Abanye abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza banokufumana iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukudakumba okukhulu. Ukuba uneengcinga ezikukhathazayo, uzive ungenathemba, okanye uneengcinga zokuzibulala, nceda ungabi wedwa. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe/ulwimi/ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ukudideka, kunye nobunzima bokuvuka. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukudakumba, ukuphazamiseka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Isiyezi | Ukozela |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Phenobarbital liyeza elibalulekileyo lokulawula ukuxhuzula elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Thatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni ekhaya.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba isifo sibe sibi ngakumbi.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kunye nemisebenzi enobungozi kuba usenokuba nobuthongo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubona into efana nokurhawuzelela okukhulu kwesikhumba okanye utshintsho lwengqondo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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