Enye yezona ngxaki zinkulu nezinzima zokuphila nomhlaza ziintlungu. Le ntlungu inokubangelwa ngumhlaza ngokwawo, okanye ingaba yimiphumo emibi yonyango lomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka ikuxelele kukuba le ntlungu ayisiyonto ekufuneka uyinyamezele uthule . Kukho amayeza amaninzi kunye neendlela ezinokukunceda uyilawule, zikuncede ulale kakuhle, utye kakuhle, kwaye wenze umsebenzi wakho. Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Xelela ugqirha kwangoko xa intlungu iqala!
Le yinto yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenze. Ukuba uziva iintlungu naphi na, ungazami ukufumanisa ukuba kungenxa yomhlaza okanye unyango. Nokuba intlungu incinci kangakanani na, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Khumbula, kulula kakhulu ukulawula iintlungu xa zincinci. Xa zisiba nzima kwaye kufuneka uthathe amayeza, kungathatha ixesha elide nangakumbi ukulawula iintlungu. Ngoko ke, ungazami ukuba liqhawe leentlungu. Fumana uncedo ngoko nangoko.
Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu ezisetyenziswa rhoqo
La mayeza anokwanela ukulawula iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi. Nangona amanye awo angathengwa kwikhawuntara kwivenkile yezonyango, njengomguli womhlaza, akufanele uthathe naluphi na unyango ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala .
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Izinto ekufuneka uzazi |
|---|---|
| I-Acetaminophen | Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu yi-paracetamol. Likhuselekile xa lithathwa ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha iidosi eziphezulu ixesha elide kunokonakalisa isibindi. Ukulithatha kunye notywala nako kuyingozi kakhulu kwisibindi. Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulithathe eli yeza. |
| Ii-NSAID (Amayeza Angengo-Steroidal Alwa Nokuvuvukala) | Oku kuquka (i-Aspirin) , (i-Ibuprofen) , kunye (ne-Naproxen).Ezi ziquka amayeza afana nala. La anceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu nokudumba. Nangona kunjalo, anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokudumba kwesisu, isifo segastritis, kunye nezilonda zesisu. Angonakalisa nezintso kwaye anyuse uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukusebenzisa la mayeza kunokuba yingozi ukuba unesifo sezintso. |
Khumbula, ukuba usela amanye amayeza omhlaza, okanye ukuba unezinye izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye isifo sezintso, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nayiphi na imithi yokuthomalalisa iintlungu.
Amayeza eentlungu ezingephi - Ii-opioids
Xa intlungu yakho iphakathi ukuya kweyona inzima, ugqirha wakho unokukunika uhlobo lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids. Ngamanye amaxesha la mayeza anikwa ewodwa okanye edibene nezinye iintlungu.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezi:
- IiOpioids ezibuthathaka: Umzekelo, iziyobisi ezifana ne-`(Codeine)`.
- IiOpioids Ezinamandla: La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu eziqatha kakhulu. Imizekelo ibandakanya amayeza anje nge `(Fentanyl)`, `(Hydromorphone)`, `(Methadone)`, `(Morphine)`, kunye ne `(Oxycodone)`.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zala mayeza?
Abanye abantu banokufumana oku kulandelayo xa besebenzisa eli yeza:
- Ukuqhinwa
- Ukozela
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, ungoyiki. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho wedwa . Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Angalungisa umthamo okanye akunike elinye iyeza, njengeyeza lokulwa nesicaphucaphu, ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Amanye amayeza anceda kwiintlungu
Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kunye namayeza afana nee-opioids ukulawula iintlungu. La mayeza andisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-painkiller ephambili kwaye anceda ekunciphiseni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Amayeza Entlungu Yemithambo-luvo: Ngamanye amaxesha intlungu yomhlaza ivakala ngathi kukuhlaba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukutsha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yintlungu yemithambo-luvo. Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula kunye nezinye izidambisi-ntlungu zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga olu hlobo lwentlungu.
- IiSteroids: La ngamayeza anciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni. Aluncedo kakhulu kwiintlungu ezinxulumene nomqolo, iithumba zobuchopho, okanye amathambo.
Ziziphi iindlela zokunika amayeza emzimbeni?
Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu zinikwa umzimba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.
| Indlela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza omlomo | Iza ngohlobo lweepilisi, iikhaphu, ulwelo, iipilisi ezingaphantsi kolwimi, okanye izitshizi zomlomo. |
| Iisuppositories | La ngamayeza afakwa emzimbeni nge-rectum. |
| Iinaliti | Ukujova phantsi kolusu okanye emnqonqoni. |
| Ipetshi yolusu | Xa la mabala esetyenziswa eluswini, afunxa iyeza kancinci kancinci emzimbeni. |
| Amayeza e-Intravenous (IV) | Eli yeza linikwa ngqo emthanjeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, kusetyenziswa indlela apho ucinezela iqhosha ukuze ufumane idosi echanekileyo yeyeza (i-Patient-Controlled Analgesia - PCA) . |
Uyoyika ukuba likhoboka lamayeza?
Abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi xa besebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anamandla afana ne-'(Opioids),' bayoyika ukuba ngamakhoboka awo. Olu luloyiko oluvakalayo. Kodwa into ekufuneka siyiqonde apha kukuba endaweni yokubandezeleka ziintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, ukuthatha amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nokulawula iintlungu phantsi kweliso likagqirha kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bakho.
Ukuze usebenzise amayeza okudambisa iintlungu ngokukhuselekileyo, khumbula ezi zinto:
- Ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukulinda de intlungu ibe qatha ngaphambi kokuba uwasele amayeza. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulawula iintlungu kukuzinyanga xa ziqala.
- Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba intlungu ayilawulwa liyeza, ungaze unyuse umthamo ngokwakho . Xelela ugqirha wakho. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umzimba wakho unokuqhelana neyeza (ukunyamezela). Emva koko unokufuna ukwandisa umthamo okanye utshintshele kwelinye iyeza. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokuthatha eso sigqibo.
- Xa sele ukulungele ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza akho, ugqirha wakho akayi kuyeka onke ngaxeshanye. Uza kunciphisa kancinci kancinci umthamo. Oku kuya kunika umzimba wakho ixesha lokuziqhelanisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Intlungu yomhlaza ayisiyonto ufanele uyive uthule. Nokuba uziva intlungu encinci, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zamayeza okulawula iintlungu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha elona lifanelekileyo kuwe.
- Nokuba sisithomalalisi sentlungu esiqhelekileyo onokuthi usithenge kwikhemesti, musa ukusisebenzisa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Landela idosi kunye nexesha lokusela iyeza ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukutshintsha idosi okanye uyeke iyeza ngokubona kwakho.
- Kuqhelekile ukoyika ukuba likhoboka lamayeza. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngaloo loyiko. Ukulawula iintlungu zakho phantsi kweliso elifanelekileyo logqirha kunokwenza ubomi bakho bube lula.
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