Ukuba ungumama ozayo, ucinga kangakanani ngomntwana okhulayo ngaphakathi kuwe? Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ufumana njani ukutya, amanzi, nomoya wokuphefumla? Konke oku kwenzeka ngonxibelelwano olumangalisayo phakathi kwakho nomntwana wakho. Namhlanje sithetha nge-placenta, ilungu elimangalisayo elakha olo nxibelelwano kwaye lifana nomgca wobomi bomntwana, kwaye likhethekile ekukhulelweni.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-placenta?
I-placenta, okanye into esiyibiza ngokuba yi-"Placenta", sisitho sexeshana esikhula kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokuchanekileyo, ifana nebhulorho edibanisa umntwana wakho nesibeleko sakho. Kungekudala emva kokukhulelwa, le placenta iyakheka kwaye inamathele eludongeni lwesibeleko sakho. Umntwana uqhagamshelwe kwi-placenta ngentambo yesisu. Ngoko ke, i-placenta kunye nentambo yesisu kunye zisebenza njengomthombo wobomi bomntwana osesibelekweni.
Iinkonzo ezinikezelwa yi-placenta kumntwana aziyonto incinci. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezinto eziphambili ezenzayo.
- Inika umntwana ioksijini nesondlo: Umntwana ufumana ezinye zezondlo ezivela kumoya owuphefumlayo kunye nokutya okutyayo nge-placenta.
- Isusa inkunkuma emzimbeni womntwana: I-placenta ikwanceda ekususeni inkunkuma, efana ne-carbon dioxide, eveliswa ngumzimba womntwana ize iyibuyisele emzimbeni wakho.
- Ivelisa iihomoni: I-placenta ivelisa iihomoni ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekukhuleni komntwana.
- Inika amandla okuzikhusela komzimba: I-placenta yiyo edlulisela ii-antibodies zomzimba wakho kumntwana wakho, imkhusela kwizifo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa.
- Ikhusela umntwana: Ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, oku kusebenza njengekhaka elikhusela umntwana.
I-placenta iqala nini ukwakheka?
I-placenta iqala ukwakheka emva kokuba iqanda elivundisiweyo lifakwe kwisibeleko sakho, esiphakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 emva kokukhulelwa. Ukuqala ngeeseli ezimbalwa ezincinci, i-placenta ikhula kancinci kancinci njengoko umntwana ekhula.
Ekupheleni kweeveki ezili-12 zokuqala zokukhulelwa, i-placenta ithatha uxanduva oluphambili lokuvelisa iihomoni. Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokudinwa oomama abaninzi abakufumanayo kwi-trimester yokuqala kudla ngokuphela kwi-trimester yesibini njengoko i-placenta ithatha indawo.
Ngaba singachaza ngakumbi indlela esebenza ngayo i-placenta?
Khawucinge nje, ngelixa umntwana esesesibelekweni, imiphunga yomntwana, izintso, nesibindi...I-placenta isebenza ngolu hlobo. Xa igazi lakho lihamba kwi-placenta, igazi lakho nelomntwana wakho azidibani. Kodwa, okwangoku, ioksijini, iglucose, nazo zonke ezinye izondlo zidluliselwa kumntwana ngentambo yesisu. Ikwahluza imveliso engcolileyo egazini lomntwana ize iyongeze egazini lakho. Le yinkqubo emangalisayo kakhulu.
Njengoko umntwana wakho esondela ekuzalweni, i-placenta yakho idlulisela ii-antibodies zakho kumntwana wakho. Le yinkqubo yokuqala yokuzikhusela komzimba yomntwana. Yile ntsholongwane ekhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo ezincinci kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa.
Ukongeza, ivelisa inani leehomoni ezibalulekileyo ezikhethekileyo ekukhulelweni, ezifana `(lactogen), `(estrogen), kunye `(progesterone).` Umzekelo, i-placenta ikwavelisa ihomoni ethintela ukuveliswa kobisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Iphi i-placenta? Ingaba iyahambahamba?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngoomama abaninzi. Ngaba i-placenta "iyahambahamba" ngokwenene? Hayi, into eyenzekayo kukuba njengoko umntwana ekhula, isibeleko siyanda. Njengoko isibeleko sikhula, i-placenta enamathele kuso ibonakala ngathi itsaliwe. Kufana nebhaluni ekhula ngakumbi xa uyifutha.
Ngexesha le-anomaly scan yakho yeeveki ezingama-20, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga indawo eyiyo kanye i-placenta. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuvela ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha, malunga neeveki ezingama-32, i-placenta iya kuba ibekwe phezulu okanye ecaleni kwesibeleko.
I-placenta ingafumaneka naphi na kwisibeleko. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni iqanda elivundisiweyo liqala phi ukufakwa eludongeni lwesibeleko. Makhe sijonge iindawo eziphambili apho i-placenta ikhoyo.
| Indawo yePlacenta | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Posterior Placenta | Yima eludongeni olungasemva lwesibeleko (ngasemqolo wakho). |
| I-Placenta Engaphambili | Indawo eludongeni olungaphambili lwesibeleko (kwicala lesisu sakho). |
| I-Fundal Placenta | EsibelekweniIndawo yenxalenye ephezulu . |
| I-Lateral Placenta | Indawo yodonga lwecala lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo lesibeleko. |
Ungakhathazeki ukuba ubona la magama kwingxelo yakho yeskeni. Zonke ezi ziindawo eziqhelekileyo. Ixesha ekuphela kwalo ekufuneka ukhathazeke ngalo kukuba i-placenta isezantsi, igqume umlomo wesibeleko.
Ijongeka njani i-placenta kwaye inkulu kangakanani?
I-placenta ifana nesitya esikhulu sezicubu ezizele yimithambo yegazi kunye namaqhuma. Yiyo loo nto ibukeka ibomvu bumnyama. Inamacala amabini. Icala elinamathele kwisibeleko sakho libomvu bumnyama-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Icala elinamathele kumntwana wakho lingwevu.
Xa umntwana ezalwa, i-placenta idla ngokuba malunga ne-intshi ezili-10 ubude, malunga ne-intshi enye ubukhulu embindini, kwaye inobunzima obumalunga ne-500 grams (malunga nekhilogram enye).
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kwi-placenta?
Uninzi lwexesha, i-placenta yenza umsebenzi wayo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, iingxaki zinokubakho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kuba kunokuba yingozi kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho.
Ukuba ukhe watyandwa isibeleko ngaphambili, okanye unengxaki ye-placenta ekukhulelweni kwangaphambili, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
| Igama lemeko (Imeko) | Kalula nje, yintoni na? |
|---|---|
| I-Placenta Previa | I-placenta ikwinxalenye esezantsi yesibeleko, igubungela umlomo wesibeleko ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'placenta previa'. |
| I-Placenta Accreta | I-placenta inamathele eludongeni lwesibeleko. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwePlacental | I-placenta isuka eludongeni lwesibeleko ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. |
| Ukungoneli kwePlacental | Umntwana akafumani izondlo okanye ioksijini eyaneleyo nge-placenta. |
| I-Placenta Egciniweyo | Inxalenye yeplacenta ihlala kwisibeleko emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. |
Zithini iimpawu zolu hlobo lwengxaki?
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwengxaki ye-placenta kukopha kwegazi kwi-vaginal. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ophuma igazi. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko malunga nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ozifumanayo, njengentlungu eqatha yesisu okanye ukudumba kwesibeleko . Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhula komntwana kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki ye-placenta.
Zinyangwa njani iimeko ezinje?
Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobunzima bengxaki kunye nenqanaba lokukhulelwa kwakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubeka esweni wena nomntwana wakho ngokusondeleyo aze enze oko kukhuselekileyo kuni nobabini.
- Usenokucelwa ukuba uze rhoqo kwiiskeni nakwiikliniki.
- Kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqibe ekubeni umntwana azalwe ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa (ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha).
- Ungathi phepha imisebenzi enokubangela ukopha, efana nesondo kunye nokuzilolonga.
- Kungacetyiswa ukuba ulale uphumle.
- Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhanjiswa ngotyando kungafuneka.
Ziziphi izinto eziyingozi kwi-placenta?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Amayeza, iziyobisi, utywala kunye ne-nicotine oyithathayo idlula egazini lakho iye kumntwana wakho nge-placenta .
Ngoko ke, musa ukuthatha naluphi na unyango, nokuba ziivithamini, ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukusela utywala nokutshaya akufanelekanga kwaphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-placenta emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe?
I-placenta izalwa phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-30 emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'linqanaba lesithathu lokubeleka'. Ukuba ube nokuzala okuqhelekileyo, isibeleko sakho siya kuqhubeka sincipha kwaye sityhale i-placenta iphume. Ugqirha wakho unokucinezela isisu sakho kancinci, okanye akucele ukuba utyhale okokugqibela.
Ukuba ubunotyando lotyando, ugqirha uza kususa i-placenta ngotyando olufanayo emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.
Ibali lokwenyani lokutya i-placenta
Kwezinye iinkcubeko, ukutya i-placenta etyebileyo kwizakhamzimba (ephekiweyo okanye ekwimo ye-capsule) kukholelwa ukuba kuneengenelo zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina besayensi obuxhasa iingenelo zempilo zokutya i-placenta. Isenokuba yingozi kuwe. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ngayo.
Ngoko ke yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yi-placenta?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-placenta iyasuswa ize ilahlwe emva kokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abazali bakhetha ukugcina izicubu ze-placenta kunye negazi ukugcina ii-stem cells. Ezi stem cells zingasetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo ukunyanga iimeko ezithile zempilo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane, ukuba umntwana wakho uzelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho utyebile, ugqirha wakho angathumela i-placenta kwingcali yezifo ukuze avavanywe ngakumbi.
I-placenta yindlela emangalisayo yokuphila phakathi kwakho nomntwana wakho. Lilungu elibalulekileyo elinika umntwana wakho ukutya kunye neoksijini de azalwe. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda nokwenza izinto ezifunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isempilweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-placenta sisitho sexeshana esidibanisa wena nomntwana wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye sinike umntwana isondlo kunye neoksijini.
- Isebenza njengemiphunga yomntwana, izintso, nesibindi. Ikwanika umntwana amandla okuzikhusela kwizifo.
- Oogqirha baza kuqaphela indawo ekuyo i-placenta ngexesha lokuskena kwakho. Baza kukwazisa ukuba kukho ingxaki.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na uhlobo lokopha kwilungu lobufazi okanye iintlungu zesisu eziqatha ngexesha lokukhulelwa, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala, icuba, kunye namayeza athathwa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha kuba anokuwela i-placenta aze alimaze umntwana.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo malunga ne-placenta okanye ukukhulelwa.
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