Siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akuyonto ilula. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa usiva igama elithi "chemotherapy". Kodwa ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo ngolu nyango yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokoyisa olo loyiko. Namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza iPralatrexate, elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yiLymphoma. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unikwe eli chiza, eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango oluyiPralatrexate?
Ngamafutshane, iPralatrexate liyeza le-chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wethu ziiseli ezahlukanayo nezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Eli yeza lijolise ngqo kwezi seli zikhula ngokukhawuleza . Ke ngoko, linceda ukulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza nokuzitshabalalisa. Ngokukodwa, eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yi-lymphoma.
Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa noogqirha kwezinye iimeko zonyango, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba kutheni unikwa eli yeza, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngePralatrexate, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Usulelo lwangoku: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na eminye intsholongwane, kuquka usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes.
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
- Inani eliphantsi leeseli zegazi: Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba igazi lakho linamanqanaba aphantsi eeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Pralatrexate okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Linikwa njani eli yeza? Kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
Eli yeza alikho into onokulithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Liyeza elinikwa ngemithambo yegazi (i-infusion) . Eli nyango linikwa kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo labasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngokhuseleko.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi yonyango?
Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwintlanganiso yakho ecwangcisiweyo, musa ukuyityeshela. Fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki ngokukhawuleza ukuze ubazise kwaye ufumane ingcebiso malunga nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele kakhulu, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Udinga ukukhathalela umzimba wakho ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa neentsholongwane (amandla omzimba okulwa nosulelo). Ngoko ke, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela , musa ukuthatha amayeza anjengeparacetamol wedwa, kodwa tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Kwakhona, ziphephe iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kwaye uphephe ukudibana nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
- Ukopha nokukrwela: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba ukrwele lula, nokuba unenxeba elincinci. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uneentsini ezophayo, ukrwela impumlo, okanye ukhombe amabala abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa (kubaluleke kakhulu):
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuthatha idosi yokugqibela yonyango . Oku kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana wakho ongekazalwa.
- Amadoda: Ukuba ufumana olu nyango, kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva komthamo wokugqibela .
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye iveki enye emva kokuba uyekile unyango.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza le-chemotherapy, iPralatrexate inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Nazi ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba ziyavela.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. Iimpawu zokopha: ukukrweleka, amabala abomvu eluswini, igazi eliphuma endle. Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi: ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuphaphatheka, ukuquleka. |
| Izilonda zomlomo okanye zomqala | Izilonda zomlomo, iintlungu xa uginya. |
| Izinto eziqhele ukungabi yingozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. Thetha nogqirha wakho kuba kukho amayeza okulawula oku. |
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iPralatrexate. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyisebenzisayo, ingakumbi:
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (ii-NSAID) ezifana ne-ibuprofen.
- Iprobenecid.
- I-Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kubalulekile nokuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IPralatrexate liyeza elinamandla lokulwa nomhlaza elinikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye ukukruquka okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngexesha lonyango nangexesha elichazwe ngugqirha.
- Musa ukoyika ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokungonwabi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Awuwedwa kolu hambo.
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