Kuqhelekile ukuba umama, utata, umakhulu, okanye utatomkhulu wethu balibale izinto njengoko bekhula. Ngamanye amaxesha banokulibala izinto ezincinci ezifana nokuba zaziphi izibuko ezibini okanye apho zazikhona izitshixo. Umntu omdala onengxaki yokukhumbula encinci kangaka angaphila yedwa. Mhlawumbi ngoncedo oluncinci oluvela kusapho nakubahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le ngxaki yokukhumbula yenzeka rhoqo, ayiqhelekanga. Isenokuba luphawu lwesifo sengqondo esifana ne -dementia . Kwimeko enjalo, bafuna ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kunye nenkathalo eyongezelelweyo.
Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufuna uncedo?
Sonke sifuna ukugcina abantu abadala bethu abathandekayo abaneengxaki zokukhumbula ezifana ne-dementia ekhaya, nathi. Kodwa akulula. Sidinga ixesha, umgudu, kunye noqeqesho ukuze senze indawo ekhuselekileyo nevuselela ingqondo kubo.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, banokufuna ingqalelo engaphezulu kunokuba intsapho yabo inokubanika yona. Khawuthelekelele, umama wakho ukufumanisa kunzima ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela wedwa, okanye ungalahleka ngaphandle kwendlu yena engazi. Ezi zinto ziyingozi enkulu kukhuseleko lwabo .
Ngokufanayo, kufuneka ucinge ngempilo yakho yengqondo. Ukunyamekela umntu omdala, ingakumbi umntu onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, kukuzibophelela okukhulu. Kukho amaziko okhathalelo anabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa koku. Kodwa xa ukwenza oku ngaphandle kolo qeqesho, unokufumana uxinzelelo oluninzi, ukukhungatheka, kunye nokudakumba . Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'kukudinwa kwabanakekeli' . Ukuba uvakalelwa ngolu hlobo, kuthetha ukuba lixesha lokucinga ngenye indlela.
Khumbula, ukucinga ngezinye iindlela zokhathalelo akuthethi ukuba uyamlahla umntu omthandayo. Sisigqibo osenzayo sokubanika unyango olungcono nolukhuselekileyo abaludingayo.
Ziziphi iindlela zokunyamekela abantu abadala abalahlekelwe yinkumbulo?
Kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhathalelo olufumanekayo ukunceda abantu abadala abaneengxaki zokukhumbula. La manqanaba aqala kwiindawo ezibonelela ngokhathalelo iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala ezibonelela ngokhathalelo olusebenza iiyure ezingama-24. Makhe sijonge uhlobo ngalunye ngokwahlukeneyo.
| Uhlobo lokhathalelo | Kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Indawo Yokugcina Abantu Abadala Emini | Ezi ziindawo ezibonelela ngolawulo kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku kumntu omdala osekhaya. Kwakhona lithuba elihle kwabo babanyamekelayo lokuphumla. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezi: 1. Amaziko ezentlalo: Gxila kwizinto ozithandayo (umculo, ubugcisa, umthambo). 2. Amaziko ezeMpilo: Abonelela ngenkxaso yezempilo nentlalo kubantu abadala abaneengxaki zempilo ezinzulu. |
| Iindawo Zokuhlala Ezinoncedo | Ezi zikhetho ezilungileyo kwabo bangasakwaziyo ukuhlala bodwa ekhaya. Apha, ungaphila ngokuzimela, ngelixa ufumana inkxaso efunekayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, iinkonzo ezinje ngamagumbi amancinci, ukutya, ukucoca, kunye namayeza zibonelelwa apha. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukukhetha iindawo ezineeyunithi ezikhethekileyo (iiYunithi zoKhathalelo lweMemori) ezinikezelwe ngokukodwa kwizigulana ezine-dementia. |
| Amaziko okhathalelo lwabahlengikazi asebenza ixesha elizeleyo (Amakhaya Abahlengikazi) | Ezi zifanelekile kubantu abafuna unyango oluqhubekayo kunye nokuhlolwa ngugqirha iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Ezi zinokubandakanya iiyunithi ezenzelwe ngokukodwa abantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, ezineempawu eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo (umz., iingcango ezitshixiweyo, iindawo zangaphandle ezikhuselekileyo). |
Ungayikhetha njani indawo yokunyamekela abantwana efanelekileyo?
Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yomntu omthandayo luxanduva olukhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe indawo, phanda ngononophelo ezi zinto.
- Qiniseka ukuba undwendwela izihlandlo ezininzi: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiya ungaziswanga ubuncinane kube kanye. Kulungile nokutyelela ngokuhlwa.
- Nika ingqalelo kucoceko: Ngaba indawo icocekile kwaye icocekile? Ngaba inevumba elibi? Ezi zibalulekile.
- Jonga abasebenzi: Jonga indlela abantu abasebenza apho abathetha nabaphatha ngayo abantu abadala. Ngaba banomonde kwaye banobubele?
- Buza ngokhuseleko: Buza ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokhuseleko ezisetyenziswayo ukuthintela umntu onesifo sengqondo esiphazamisayo ukuba angahambi. Ngaba iingcango namasango atshixiwe?
- Buza abanye: Ukuba ufumana ithuba lokuthetha nabanye abantu abadala okanye iintsapho zabo apho, babuze ukuba banelisekile na yindawo leyo.
- Jonga ukutya: Jonga ukuba ukutya okuphakelwayo kubonakala kucocekile kwaye kunencasa.
- Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi: Buza ukuba loluphi uqeqesho olufunyenwe ngabasebenzi lokunyamekela abantu abaneengxaki zokukhumbula.
Iindleko kunye nokufumana uncedo lwezemali
Kukho iindleko kwezi ntlobo zeenkonzo zokhathalelo. Le ndleko iyahluka ukusuka kwiziko ukuya kwiziko kwaye ixhomekeke kwiinkonzo ezibonelelwayo. Oku kunokuba ngumthwalo omkhulu, ingakumbi kwiintsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana uncedo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungayeki ukunika umntu omthandayo unyango aludingayo ngenxa yeengxaki zemali. Ungaze woyike ukucela uncedo kwaye ujonge ezinye iindlela.
Nazi ezinye iindlela zokufumana inkxaso-mali eSri Lanka:
1. Buza iSebe leeNkonzo zoLuntu: Buza iCandelo leeNkonzo zoLuntu kwiSebe leeNkonzo zoLuntu lendawo ohlala kuyo okanye iSebe leeNkonzo zoLuntu leSithili malunga neenkqubo zezibonelelo okanye zoncedo ezinikezelwa kubantu abadala.
2. Imibutho Engekho Phantsi Korhulumente (ii-NGO) kunye neMibutho Ethanda Ukuzithandela: Kukho imibutho emininzi engekho phantsi korhulumente neyenkolo eSri Lanka ezinikele ekunyamekeleni abantu abadala. Banokubonelela ngeenkonzo ngexabiso elixhaswayo okanye simahla. Fumana ulwazi ngezi zinto kwi-intanethi okanye ngokubuza abantu abakuloo ndawo.
3. Cela unontlalontle wesibhedlele: Dibana kwaye uthethe nonontlalontle esibhedlele apho umntu omdala wakho afumana khona unyango. Banokukunika isikhokelo kule nkalo.
4. Buza iziko ngqo: Buza iziko lokhathalelo olikhethayo ukuba linikezela ngezaphulelo zentlawulo okanye izicwangciso zezavenge.
Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho (GP) ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nesikhokelo ngale nto. Banokukunika iingcebiso ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokunyamekela umntu omdala kunye nendawo onokuya kuyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okuqhelekileyo okwenzeka xa umntu ekhula kunye nemeko yempilo efana ne-dementia. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha .
- Ukuba wena, umgcini womdala wakho omthandayo, uziva uxinezelekile okanye ukhathazekile ngokhuseleko lomdala, lixesha lokuba ucinge ngokufumana uncedo lwangaphandle.
- Qaphela iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana neendawo zokunceda abantu abasweleyo, iindawo zokuhlala ezincedisayo, kunye neendawo zokunyamekela abalupheleyo ixesha elizeleyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe iziko lokugcina abantwana, phanda ngononophelo ucoceko lwalo, indlela abasebenzi abaziphethe ngayo, kunye nokhuseleko lwalo.
- Nokuba uneengxaki zemali, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ngoncedo olufumanekayo kumaziko afana neSebe leeNkonzo zoLuntu kunye nee-NGO. Musa ukuphelelwa lithemba.
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