Siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akulula. Usenokuva ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango endleleni. I-Lurbinectin yenye yezo ziyobisi, ngokukodwa ukulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ngoko ke ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unikwe eli yeza, kubalulekile ukwazi yonke into ngalo ngamagama alula nacacileyo. Masithethe ngalo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iLurbinectin?
Ngamafutshane, iLurbinectin liyeza elilwa neeseli zomhlaza. Ngokukodwa, lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa isantya apho iiseli zomhlaza zahlukana kwaye zisasazeka khona. Oku kuthetha ukuba linceda ukulawula ukukhula komhlaza. Ungalifumana eli yeza kwimarike phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `ZEPZELCA`.
Oku kusebenza njenge-chemotherapy, yiyo loo nto inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye lifanele linikwe njani. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngalo.
- Isifo sesibindi: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sesibindi. Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngesibindi. Ukuba isibindi sakho sibuthathaka, impembelelo yeyeza ingatshintsha.
- Iingxaki zegazi: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets ezisezantsi. Eli yeza lingenza ezi seli zibe phantsi nangakumbi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi oku kwangaphambili.
- I-Allergic: Sixelele ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Lurbinectin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. Eli yeza linokulimaza usana olungakazalwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Indlela onikwa ngayo eli yeza kunye nezinto omele uzilumkele
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. I-Lurbinectin liyeza elinikwa emzimbeni ngomthambo (nge-intravenous okanye nge-IV). Linikwa esibhedlele okanye kwikliniki yonyango lomhlaza ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo babongikazi.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu:Ungaphoswa ziintsuku namaxesha oza kuthatha amayeza akho. Ukuba awukwazi ukufika ngaloo mini, qiniseka ukuba ufowunela iqela lakho lezonyango uze ubazise. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba unyango lwakho njengoko lucwangcisiwe.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, kufuneka wazise ngokukhawuleza iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye i-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Eli yeza lisenokudibana namanye amayeza nokutya okuthathayo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Lumka ngakumbi ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
| Yintoni enokungqubana | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Amayeza afana ne-Erythromycin kunye ne-Clarithromycin |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis | Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane |
| Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus | Amayeza anjengeKetoconazole kunye neItraconazole |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | Amayeza afana neCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, nePhenytoin |
| Ukutya kunye nemifuno ethile | I-Grapefruit okanye ijusi yayo, i-St. John's Wort |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango
Ukungonwabi ngokubanzi kunye nomngcipheko wosulelo
Kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe xa usebenzisa i-chemotherapy, kuba ichaphazela neeseli ezisempilweni. Kodwa qhubeka nonyango lwakho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Eli yeza linokuthoba amandla omzimba wakho okuzikhusela . Oku kuthetha ukuba usengozini enkulu yokugula, ingakumbi usulelo. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela, musa ukuzenza unyango kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko . Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
Ukwaziswa okukhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa nokuncancisa
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Kwabasetyhini: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Kwamadoda: Ukuba usela eli yeza, kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuba uyekile.
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbini emva kokuba uyekile.
Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nolwazi oluthe kratya kunye neendlela zokucwangcisa usapho ezikhuselekileyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iLurbinectin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Usulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluswini, iintsini eziphuma igazi. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, urhudo, ukuqhina kwesisu. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela | Nakuphi na ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukukhohlela. |
| Ukwanda kweswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lurbinectin liyeza lomhlaza wemiphunga elifakwa emthanjeni esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ngexesha lonyango, qaphela ngakumbi iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango nangexesha elithile emva koko. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokopha okungaqhelekanga, ukutyheli kolusu, okanye ukudinwa kakhulu, yazisa isibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuze uphile kakuhle ungaphoswa yimihla yonyango olucwangcisiweyo kwaye uhlale unxibelelana rhoqo neqela lezonyango.
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