Ngaba wakha wamiselwa i-steroid ngugqirha? Isenokuba yiPrednisone. Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva eli gama. "Owu, oku akulunganga emzimbeni, akunjalo?", "Ingaba yinyani ukuba kwenza ipenis ibe nkulu?" Imibuzo emininzi ifika engqondweni. Kodwa eneneni eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu, nelisindisa ubomi. Yiyo loo nto sigqibe ekubeni sithethe ngePrednisone namhlanje, eluncedo kubantu abaninzi.
Yintoni kanye kanye iPrednisone?
Ngamafutshane, i-Prednisone yi-steroid eyenziwe ngumntu. Ngokwezonyango, ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-'corticosteroids.' Zenza izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu.
1. Ukunciphisa ukudumba: Khawuthelekelele ukuba une-asthma. Emva koko iindlela zomoya ziyadumba, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. Umntu one-arthritis uneentlungu ezidumbileyo nezingenamsebenzi. Into eyenziwa yi-Prednisone kukulawula oku kudumba nokudumba okungafunekiyo emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, isetyenziselwa izifo ezininzi ezifana ne-asthma, ii-allergy ezahlukeneyo, izifo zamalungu, izifo zamathumbu avuvukalayo.
2. Ukulawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ekufanele ukuba ikhusele imizimba yethu, ngempazamo iqala ukuhlasela imizimba yethu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iPrednisone inceda ekunciphiseni nasekulawuleni inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esebenze kakhulu.
3. Njengento yokutshintsha iihomoni: Iindlala zethu ze-adrenal ngokwendalo zivelisa ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Cortisol'. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwindlela imizimba yethu ejongana ngayo noxinzelelo, ukugula, kunye nengozi. Abanye abantu abayivelisi ngokwaneleyo le homoni ye-cortisol emizimbeni yabo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-Prednisone inikwa njengento yokutshintsha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
I-Prednisone liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho ingxelo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho, ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba sele unesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba une-high blood pressure.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba une-glaucoma.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
- Ukuba okwangoku unentsholongwane, ingakumbi intsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
- Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu, ingakumbi ukuba une-gastritis okanye izilonda.
- Ukuba unyangwa okanye unembali yokugula ngengqondo.
- Ukuba une-osteoporosis.
- I-Myasthenia gravis yimeko yobuthathaka bemisipha.
- Ukungabikho kwe-calcium okanye ingxaki ye-thyroid.
- Imeko efana `neCushing's syndrome`.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Ukuba une-allergy kule mithi okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye i-lactose.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Soloko uthatha kunye nokutya okanye emva kokutya. Musa ukuthabatha ungenanto esiswini. Oku kunokunciphisa izinto ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu.
- Ukuba kufuneka uyithathe kanye ngemini, yithathe kusasa nanini na xa kunokwenzeka .
- Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukulinyamezela kwaye kubangele impendulo enzima. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna uyeke ukulisebenzisa eli yeza, uya kukwenza oko ngokunciphisa idosi kancinci kancinci kangangeentsuku ezithile (ukuyekisa).
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi elandelayo, yiyeke loo dosi iphoswe yiyo. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kwengcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nePrednisone
I-Prednisone liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo).
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe | Amayeza anjengeMetyrapone kunye neMifepristone akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye nePrednisone. |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | Ukusela amayeza okubulala iintlungu e-NSAID afana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, kunye ne-Naproxen kunokunyusa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise. |
| Amayeza esifo seswekile | Ngenxa yokuba i-prednisone inyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini, umthamo wamayeza eswekile unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Isenokudibana namayeza afana ne-warfarin. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza anjengePhenytoin, iRifampin, iKetoconazole, iCyclosporine, iDigoxin, kunye nezinye iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa nazo zinokusebenzisana nePrednisone. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-Prednisone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwazo lukhawulelwe kwixesha olithathayo. Kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zeCushing's syndrome | Amafutha ahlala emzimbeni wonke ngasemva kwentamo (i-buffalo hump), ubuso obujikelezileyo (ubuso benyanga), imicu epinki/mfusa eluswini, ulusu olubhityileyo olukrweleka lula. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) | Unxano olugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Umsindo ogqithisileyo, ukuxhalaba, ukudakumba, ukungalali, iingcinga ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama okanye eyomileyo, ukuhlanza into efana nekofu egayiweyo, okanye igazi. |
| Okunye | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla okanye iinyawo. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| I-acne | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukwanda komnqweno wokutya | Ukutyeba kwakho |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ubunzima bokulala |
Khumbula, ukuba uneempawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (intloko ebuhlungu, ukukhala ezindlebeni, iintlungu zesifuba), xelela ugqirha wakho. Kodwa ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso yakhe.
Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza?
- Ukutya: Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba unciphise ukutya ityuwa. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukunciphisa ukutya okuneswekile eninzi namafutha.
- Iintsholongwane: Amasosha omzimba wakho asenokuba buthathaka kancinci ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ngoko ke hlala kude nabantu abanezifo (ingakumbi i-chickenpox kunye ne-measles).
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na utyando, yazisa iqela lezonyango ukuba uthatha iPrednisone (okanye uyithathile kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Prednisone liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka lisetyenziswe phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Musa ukuloyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Thatha idosi echazwe ngugqirha, ngexesha elimiselweyo, emva kokutya.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphepha ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu. Xa isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, iPrednisone inokuba luncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni iimeko ezininzi.
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