Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yengozi engalindelekanga okanye ukubola kwamazinyo obekuqhubeka ixesha elide, elinye lamazinyo ethu linokwaphuka okanye lilahleke. Xa oko kusenzeka, kunzima ukuhleka kakhulu okanye ukutya ukutya okumnandi, akunjalo? Oku kunempembelelo enkulu ebomini bakho. Mhlawumbi nawe unengxaki efanayo. Namhlanje, sithetha ngobuchwephesha obubaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwamazinyo obuthatha indawo yamazinyo aphukileyo okanye alahlekileyo ngamazinyo amatsha, amahle, naqinileyo.
Yintoni iProsthodontics ngokulula?
Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, kodwa intsingiselo yalo ilula kakhulu. Igama elithi Prosthodontics lidibaniso lamagama athi "prostho" elithetha "ukutshintshwa" kunye nelithi "ugqirha wamazinyo" elithetha "izinyo". Ngamafutshane, iProsthodontics bubugcisa bokutshintsha amazinyo awonakeleyo okanye angekhoyo ngamazinyo okwenziwa (amazinyo okufakelwa).
Ugqirha wamazinyo ochwephesha kweli candelo ubizwa ngokuba yi-"Prosthodontist." Uqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukwenza amazinyo okufakelwa, izithsaba, kunye neebhulorho. Akunjalo nje kuphela, kodwa ezi ngcali zinokunyanga iingxaki ezinzima ezifana neengxaki ze-TMJ.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweProsthodontist kunye nogqirha wamazinyo oqhelekileyo?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. "Akulunganga na ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo? Kutheni sifuna lo gqirha ukhethekileyo?" Usenokuba uzibuza. Masiqonde ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uhlobo logqirha | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ugqirha wamazinyo jikelele | Uhlala uye kuye ukuze uhlolwe amazinyo, uhlanjwe, kwaye ufakwe amazinyo. Unokwenza nonyango olusisiseko olufana nokukhupha amazinyo kunye neekroni ezilula okanye iibhulorho. Nguye umnakekeli oyintloko wempilo yamazinyo akho. |
| Ingcali yamazinyo (ingcali yamazinyo) | Eli licandelo leengcali. Emva kwesidanga sobugqirha bamazinyo, kukho ezinyeIngcali yeProsthodontist yingcali egqiba iminyaka emithathu eyongezelelweyo yoqeqesho. Inolwazi olunzulu lokwenza izinto zokutshintshwa kwamazinyo ezenziweyo (izithsaba, iibhulorho, amazinyo okufakelwa, ii-implants), ukunyanga iingxaki zamazinyo ezinzima, kunye nezifo zamalungu omhlathi. Isigulana sithunyelwa kwiProsthodontist kwiimeko ezinzima ukusonjululwa ngugqirha wamazinyo oqhelekileyo. |
Ngamafutshane, ugqirha wamazinyo oqhelekileyo ufana nogqirha wakho oqhelekileyo (GP). Ingcali yeProsthodontist ifana nomcebisi.
Ngubani ofuna olu nyango?
Kulungile, ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza, "Ngaba ndiyaludinga olu nyango?" Makhe sijonge ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba kutheni ungafuna ukubona ugqirha wamazinyo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi, thetha nogqirha wamazinyo.
- Ukuba ulahlekelwe lizinyo elinye okanye ngaphezulu: Xa amazinyo elahleka ngenxa yengozi okanye ukubola, oko akuchaphazeli ukutya nokuthetha kuphela, kodwa kukwachaphazela nokuma kobuso bakho.
- Ukuba amazinyo onakele kakhulu: Amazinyo abole kakhulu, aqhekeke kakhulu, kwaye angenakulungiswa ngokuzaliswa rhoqo.
- Ingxaki ye-temporomandibular joint (TMJ): Le meko inokubakho ukuba ufumana iintlungu, isandi "sokunqakraza", okanye ubunzima bokuvula umlomo wakho kwilungu elikufutshane nendlebe yakho elisebenza xa uvula kwaye uvala umlomo wakho.
- Intlungu emlonyeni okanye ebusweni: Ngamanye amaxesha, izihlunu zobuso zifumana iintlungu kuba amazinyo engalingani kakuhle.
- Iingxaki zobuhle: Ukuba awonelisekanga yindlela amile ngayo amazinyo akho, umbala, okanye indawo ami kuyo, cinga ngokutshintsha uncumo lwakho.
- I-Obstructive sleep apnea: Oku akupheleli nje ekurhoneni. Yimeko enzima apho ukuphefumla kuyeka okomzuzwana ngexesha lokulala. Ingcali yamazinyo inokwenza nezixhobo zomlomo ezikhethekileyo zokukwenza oku.
Ngaba iProsthodontics kunye neOrthodontics zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo?
Ewe, kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Nangona omabini la macandelo enxulumene noogqirha bamazinyo, enza imisebenzi emibini eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
| Icandelo lezonyango | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Unyango lwamazinyo | Oku kusetyenziswa ukolula amazinyo agobileyo. Ugqirha wamazinyo wenza izinto ezifana nokubeka ii-braces, ii-retainers, kunye nee-clear aligners kumazinyo akho. Ulungisa indawo yamazinyo akho. |
| Iiprosthodontics | Oku kuquka ukutshintsha amazinyo alahlekileyo okanye aphukileyo ngamatsha. Ingcali yeProsthodontist yenza amazinyo okwenziwa njengamazinyo okufakelwa, izithsaba, kunye neebridge. Yena utshintsha amazinyo. |
Zeziphi iindlela zonyango eziphambili ezenziwa kwiProsthodontics?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo kweli candelo. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngezinye zazo. Makhe sijonge kafutshane nganye nganye.
Izithsaba Zamazinyo
Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukugquma izinyo." Njengokuqinisela udonga oluqhekekileyo ukuze luqiniswe, isithsaba sisigqubuthelo esenziwe ngokwezifiso esibekwa phezu kwezinyo elonakele kakhulu, elaphukileyo, okanye elinomjelo wengcambu ukuze likhuseleke. Sibuyisela amandla, imo, kunye nenkangeleko yezinyo.
Iibhuloho zamazinyo
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unezinyo elingekhoyo phakathi kwamazinyo akho amabini. Kulapho ulahlekelwa lizinyo elinye okanye ngaphezulu ngokulandelelana. Yile nto kanye eyenzekayo xa une "bhulorho". Amazinyo amabini amahle kumacala omabini esithuba asetyenziswa njengeentsika, kwaye la mazinyo mabini aqhagamshelwe "kwizithsaba" ezibekwe phezu kwazo, nto leyo eyenza izinyo elingekhoyo embindini. Olu lulungiso oluhlala luhleli.
Amazinyo okufakelwa
Ezi zezona zinto sizibiza ngokuba “zii-dentures.” Zenzelwe ukuba zisuswe ziphinde zifakwe. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-dentures.
- Amazinyo okufakelwa apheleleyo: La mazinyo asetyenziswa kubantu abangenawo onke amazinyo abo, nokuba phezulu okanye ezantsi komlomo wabo.
- Amazinyo okufakelwa angenanxalenye: La ngamazinyo okufakelwa enzelwe ukuba alingane namazinyo aseleyo omntu ongenayo amazinyo kwezinye iindawo.
Ii-Inlays kunye nee-Onlays
Olu lunyango olukhethekileyo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unezinyo elibolileyo, kodwa umngxuma mkhulu kakhulu ukuba ungazaliswa, kodwa izinyo alonakali ngokwaneleyo ukuba lifune isithsaba. Kulapho ke kusetyenziswa khona ezi ``(Inlays)`` kunye ``(Onlays)``. Njengesiqwenga sephazili, zenziwe kwilebhu ukuze zilingane ngokuchanekileyo nenxalenye elahlekileyo yezinyo, kwaye eso siqwenga sinamathele kwizinyo. Oku kunamandla kakhulu kunokuzaliswa rhoqo.
Ukufakelwa Kwamazinyo
Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo neyona yanamhlanje yokutshintsha amazinyo angekhoyo namhlanje. Ii-Dental implants zizikrufu ezincinci ezenziwe nge-titanium ezinamathele kumhlathi ukuze zithathe indawo yengcambu yezinyo elingekhoyo.
1. Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kufakela esi "sifakelo" kwithambo lakho lomhlathi ngotyando.
2. Emva koko kuthatha iinyanga eziliqela ukuba inamathele ngokuqinileyo kumhlathi.
3. Nje ukuba ilungiswe kakuhle, kwenziwa isithsaba, ibhulorho, okanye amazinyo okufakelwa phezu kwayo.
Nangona le ndlela ibiza kancinci kunezinye iindlela, inika isisombululo esomeleleyo nesihlala sihleli esifana nezinyo lendalo.
Zithini iingenelo zale mithi?
Iingenelo zonyango lwe-prosthodontic azikho enye okanye ezimbini.
- Ungatya kakuhle kwakhona: Wakuba usele namazinyo akho alahlekileyo, ungatya ukutya okuthandayo ngaphandle koloyiko.
- Ungancuma kamnandi: Ungaphinda ufumane ukuzithemba okulahlekileyo ngenxa yokuphuka okanye ukuphulukana namazinyo.
- Intetho iyacaca: Xa amazinyo elahlekile, kunokuba nzima ukubiza amagama athile. Ukuwafaka amazinyo amatsha endaweni yawo kuyayisombulula loo ngxaki.
- Igcina imo yobuso: Xa amazinyo elahlekile, izidlele ziyawa kwaye zibonakale zindala. Xa amazinyo etshintshiwe, oku kuyanyamalala kwaye ubuso bubukeka buhle.
- Amazinyo aseleyo akhuselekile: Xa elinye izinyo lilahlekile, amanye amazinyo aqala ukungena kwindawo ethile. Oku kuyayeka xa kufakwa elinye izinyo.
- Ungayilungisa indlela oluma ngayo: Oku kuya kwenza ukutya kube lula kwaye kunciphise iingxaki zamalungu omhlathi.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi? Izinto esifanele siziqaphele
Uninzi lwexesha, olu nyango alunabungozi kangako. Lukhuselekile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengakunyango lwezonyango, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu. Umzekelo, kukho ithuba elincinci kakhulu losulelo okanye umonakalo wemithambo-luvo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuzinyamekela emva konyango. Ufanele ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane emva konyango, ukuba kukho ubomvu obuvela kwindawo onyangiweyo, okanye ukuba unentlungu eqatha okanye ukudumba okungapheliyo nangona usela amayeza, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
Akukho mpendulo ifanayo kulo mbuzo, njengoko ixesha lokuphiliswa lixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, njengohlobo lonyango olufumeneyo kunye nenani lamazinyo anyangiweyo.
Umzekelo, umntu one-crown enye unokuqalisa imisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla ngoko nangoko. Nangona kunjalo, umntu one-crown ezimbini, enye phezulu nenye ezantsi, unokuba nobunzima bokuthetha nokutya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, ngoko ke unokufuna ukuphumla iintsuku ezimbalwa. Inkqubo yotyando efana nokufakelwa kwamazinyo ingathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukugqitywa, njengoko ifuna ukutyelela izihlandlo ezininzi.
Ngoko ke, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango kwaye uqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba luza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani, luza kubiza malini, kwaye uza kwenza ntoni emva konyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Prosthodontics yintsimi ekhethekileyo yonyango lwamazinyo ejongene nokutshintsha amazinyo awonakeleyo okanye angekhoyo ngamazinyo okwenziwa.
- Ingcali yeProsthodontist ngugqirha wamazinyo ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo nolongezelelweyo ngale njongo.
- Ukuba amazinyo akho aphukile, abolile, okanye akakho, musa ukuwatyeshela. Oku kunokuchaphazela amandla akho okutya, okuthetha, nokubonakala kakuhle.
- Unyango olufana neecrowns, iibridges, amazinyo okufakelwa, kunye nee-implants lunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bakho.
- Ukuba unengxaki efanayo, qala ngokuqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho wamazinyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uza kukuthumela kwingcali.
- Ukuba ubona into efana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu eziqatha, ukudumba, okanye ubomvu emva konyango lwamazinyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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