Xa usiya kugqirha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba udibene ne-PMHNP. Okanye usenokuba uve umntu esithi eli gama. Ngubani kanye kanye i-PMHNP? Iyintoni indima yakhe? Ngaba oku kwahlukile kugqirha? Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi efana nale engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula namhlanje.
Ngubani lo PMHNP?
Ngamafutshane, i-PMHNP (uMhlengikazi wezeMpilo yengqondo) ngumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokubonelela ngeenkonzo zempilo yengqondo . Ngokuchanekileyo, ngumntu onemfundo ephakamileyo yobuhlengikazi kwaye ofunde nzulu kwicandelo lezempilo yengqondo.
Banceda abantu abadala, abantwana, kunye neentsapho ezineengxaki zempilo yengqondo. Banokuvavanya, baxilonge, baze banyange iingxaki zakho, uloyiko kunye namaxhala. Bakwanceda abantu abaneengxaki zokusebenzisa iziyobisi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, badala indawo apho unokuthetha ngayo nantoni na esengqondweni yakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo neyimfihlo .
Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yi-PMHNP?
Indima ye-PMHNP ibanzi kakhulu. Banceda abantu abaneengxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo kunye neengxaki zokusebenzisa iziyobisi. Cinga ngayo njengogqirha wosapho lwakho (uGqirha woNyango oluPhambili), kodwa lo ngumntu ogxile kwimpilo yengqondo.
Ngezantsi zezinye zeengxaki eziphambili zempilo yengqondo abazinyangayo.
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo ziyanyangwa |
|---|
| Iingxaki zokuxhalaba |
| Uxinzelelo |
| Ukuxhuzula |
| Iingxaki zokutya, umzekelo, i-anorexia kunye ne-bulimia |
| Iingcinga nezenzo ezingafunekiyo (i-Obsessive-compulsive disorder - i-OCD) |
| Ingxaki yokunqongophala kwengqwalasela/yokungasebenzi kakuhle (ADHD) |
| Ingxaki yovalo |
| Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo |
| I-Schizophrenia |
| Iingxaki zobuntu |
| Ingxaki yoxinzelelo emva kwengozi (PTSD) |
Ukuze siqonde ngokucacileyo oko bakwenzayo, makhe sijonge imisebenzi yabo ephambili.
| Imisebenzi ephambili ye-PMHNP | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Uxilongo kunye nonyango | Ukufumana kanye kanye ingxaki yakho yengqondo kunye nokwenza isicwangciso sonyango esifanelana nayo. |
| Ukunika amayeza kunye nolawulo lwawo | Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amayeza ayanikwa. Bayaqhubeka nokujonga ukuba amayeza akulungele na kwaye ukuba idosi ifanelekile na. |
| Unyango lwengqondo kunye neengcebiso | Unyango lwengqondo, olufana nonyango lokuthetha kunye nonyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo (CBT), lunokukunceda utshintshe indlela ocinga ngayo. Ungakwenza oku wedwa, kwiqela, okanye nosapho lwakho. |
| Ukubonelela ngemfundo | Siza kukuchazela wena nosapho lwakho imeko yakho ngendlela elula size sikufundise indlela yokuphila nayo. |
| Ukunxibelelana nabanye oogqirha | Ukuba unezinye izifo zomzimba, siza kuthetha noogqirha abazinyangayo nabasebenza ukukunika inkonzo engcono kakhulu. |
| Ukwenza iinkqubo zonyango ezikhethekileyo | Baqeqeshwe ukwenza unyango oluphambili, olufana neTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). |
Ngaba i-PMHNP ingakunika amayeza?
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu. Kumazwe amaninzi aseNtshona, njenge-United States, i-PMHNP inegunya elisemthethweni lokunika amayeza ngokwayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yethu yezempilo eSri Lanka, imeko yahlukile kancinci . Kwilizwe lethu, izikhundla ezifana ne-PMHNP zisesezintsha. Zihlala zisebenza kunye noGqirha weeNgqondo, phantsi kweliso lakhe nesikhokelo .
Oko kuthetha ukuba izigqibo ezibalulekileyo malunga namayeza zihlala zenziwa ngokubonisana neengcali. Ngoko ke ukuba udibana ne-PMHNP, bangamalungu abalulekileyo kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango, kodwa uxanduva lokugqibela luhlala lulele kwiingcali.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwengcali yezifo zengqondo kunye ne-PMHNP?
Iindima kunye noxanduva lwazo zombini ziyafana kakhulu. Zombini zikunika iingcebiso, zikunika amayeza ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye zilawula impilo yakho yengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yemfundo ekhokelela ekubeni aba babini babe ziingcali yahlukile ngokupheleleyo.
Ungawuqonda ngokulula lo mahluko kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Icandelo | Ingcali yezengqondo | I-PMHNP |
|---|---|---|
| Imfundo esisiseko | Bafumana isidanga sezonyango (MBBS) kwisikolo sezonyango. Bangoogqirha bezonyango. | Bafumana isidanga sobunesi kwikholeji yobuhlengikazi. Bangabahlengikazi. |
| Uqeqesho lweengcali | Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo sezonyango, uza kufumana iminyaka eliqela yoqeqesho lwe-postgraduate kwi-psychiatry. | Emva kokugqiba izifundo zobunesi, ndilandela inkqubo ye-master's okanye inkqubo ephucukileyo yobunesi bempilo yengqondo. |
| Ukufikelela kwinkonzo | Ukuchonga nokunyanga izifo ngokwembono yezonyango. | Ngokwemigaqo yokunakekela (iNkqubo yoLondolozo), ingqalelo engakumbi inikwa kwimpilo-ntle iyonke yesigulana (ukhathalelo olupheleleyo). |
Nangona kunjalo, aba babini bangamalungu abalulekileyo kwiqela lakho lezempilo yengqondo . Basebenzisana ukuzama ukukunika unyango olungcono.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-PMHNP ngumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo onamava ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokubonelela ngeenkonzo zempilo yengqondo.
- Banokuxilonga, banyange, baze banike iingcebiso kunye nonyango lwengqondo kwizifo zengqondo.
- ESri Lanka, badla ngokusebenza phantsi kweliso lengcali yezifo zengqondo.
- Ingcali yezifo zengqondo kunye ne-PMHNP ngabantu ababini kwiqela lakho lezempilo yengqondo abasebenza kunye ukukunceda.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unengxaki yempilo yengqondo, ungoyiki ukucela uncedo. Thetha nogqirha wakho, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, uthunyelwe kwi-PMHNP okanye kwi-psychiatrist.
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