Masifunde ngeRadium-223 dichloride, iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza weprostate osele usasazeke emathanjeni.

Ngamanye amaxesha xa kulwiwa nomhlaza, ingakumbi xa imeko efana nomhlaza weprostate isasazeke emathanjeni, oogqirha banika amayeza athile. Ngelo xesha, wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho usenokuba ukhe weva ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiRadium-223 dichloride. Usenokuba ukhe weva nangegama lalo lophawu, iXofigo. Ngoko ke, masithethe kancinci ngeli yeza namhlanje, akunjalo?

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu (Radium-223 dichloride)?

Ngamafutshane, iRadium-223 dichloride liyeza elinomhlaza, eliluhlobo oluthile lweyeza. Sikwalibiza ngokuba "liyeza le-radiopharmaceutical". Okwenzekayo kweli tyala kukuba xa umhlaza we-prostate ukhula kwaye usasazeka emathanjeni (siwubiza ngokuba "yi-bone metastases"), imitha ithunyelwa ukujolisa kwiiseli zomhlaza ezikula mathambo. Ukuchaneka, eli yeza linceda ukuthintela ukwaphuka kwamathambo kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene namathambo ezibangelwa ngumhlaza. Cinga ngalo njengokudubula "ithagethi" encinci, ukunika unyango lwemitha ngqo kwingxaki esemathanjeni. Oku kunciphisa nomonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo, kuba iyeza liya ngqo emathanjeni.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele iqela lakho lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango (iRadium-223 dichloride), ngaba kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ngezi zinto? Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu:

• Ukuba unesimo esinxulumene negazi (umzekelo, ingxaki ethintela igazi ukuba lingajiyi ngokukhawuleza, okanye isifo esinciphisa ukuveliswa kwegazi).
• Ukuba unezinga eliphantsi lezinto ezithile egazini lakho . Oko kukuthi, ukuba oogqirha bathi unezinga eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ezi zezo zilwa nezifo emizimbeni yethu), iiseli ezibomvu zegazi (ezi zezo zithwala ioksijini), okanye iiplatelets (ezi zinceda ekuqhekekeni kwegazi). Xa la manqanaba esezantsi, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zinokuvela, yiyo loo nto oku kubalulekile.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa , oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela usana olungekazalwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo , kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngale nto, njengoko eli yeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele.

Uza kunikwa njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza (iRadium-223 dichloride) linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni . Eli ayiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Eli yeza linikwa ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo, nokuba ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa, esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Lidla ngokunikezelwa kwimizuzu embalwa. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Ngenxa yokuba akukabikho lwazi lungako malunga nokusetyenziswa kwalo ebantwaneni, kunokufuneka ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Siyathemba ukuba oku akusoze kwenzeke, kuba oku kwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ngandlela ithile uthathe eli yeza lininzi, kuya kufuneka utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye kwigumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Khumbula into enye: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa . Musa ukulinika omnye umntu okanye wabelane ngalo. Iyeza elifanelekileyo kunye nonyango lomntu ngamnye lwahlukile.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngeli xesha lonyango. Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikezelwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4. Ukuba awukwazi ukuza kufumana ugonyo ngosuku nangexesha elifanelekileyo, qiniseka ukuba ufowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo kwaye ubazise. Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Ungaze utshintshe umhla ngokungacwangciswanga.

Ngaba ezinye izinto ziyasebenzisana nale yeza?

Inyaniso kukuba, akukho zifundo zininzi zenziweyo malunga nendlela eli yeza (iRadium-223 dichloride) elisebenzisana ngayo nezinye iziyobisi.

Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ezi zinto :

• Onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku (kuquka lawo amiselwe ngugqirha, amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, kunye neevithamini).
• Ngawaphi amayeza esintu kunye nemifuno oyisebenzisayo?
• Iivithamini, izongezo zokutya .
• Sixelele ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni .

Ezinye zezi zinto zinokusebenzisana namayeza akho okanye zichaphazele indlela asebenza ngayo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho yonke into oyithathayo ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile.

Izinto ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa eli yeza:

Oogqirha baza kujonga rhoqo umzimba wakho ukuze babone utshintsho kunye nempilo yakho ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ngoko ke ungaphoswa ziintlanganiso zakho ezicwangcisiweyo zogqirha .

Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ungakhululekanga kwaye ungaphilanga kakuhle kunesiqhelo . Oku kuqhelekile. Njenge-chemotherapy, eli yeza alinakuchaphazela kuphela iiseli zomhlaza kodwa nezinye iiseli ezisempilweni. Yiyo loo nto kusenzeka. Ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho . Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa iyeza, nokuba alikhululekanga kancinci, de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.

Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane!

Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, okanye ukukhwehlela , fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Akufanele uyenze ngokwakho iyeza . Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza linokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nosulelo . Oku kuthetha ukuba ungafumana usulelo ngokulula. Kangangoko kunokwenzekaZama ukuphepha iindawo apho abantu bagula khona. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukunxiba imaski yobuso xa usiya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.

Lumka ukopha kunye nokudumba.

Usenokukrweleka okanye wophe igazi lula xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga (okufana nokuphuma empumlweni okanye kwiintsini), amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini lwakho (njengokugabha), indle ephumayo, okanye igazi kumchamo wakho .

Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye uhlamba umlomo wakho.

Lumka kakhulu xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, usebenzisa i-floss, okanye usebenzisa i-toothpick. Sebenzisa ibrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba iintsini zakho zophe ngokulula kwaye zosuleleke. Ukuba kukho naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo olwenziweyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza .

Lumka ngeepilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ngokuthe ngqo, musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anjenge-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen, okanye i-ketoprofen wedwa . La mayeza angazifihla iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Oku kunokulibazisa ukuxilongwa kosulelo. Ukuba unentlungu, thatha amayeza njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.

Iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo kumadoda (impilo yesondo)

Ukuba uyindoda, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto. Ukuba ulala nomntu obhinqileyo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka eli yeza , ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom yelatex . Oku kuyimfuneko nokuba ukhe wayenza i-vasectomy (utyando lokulawula ukuzala). Oku kungenxa yokuba i-radioactive nature yale yeza inokuchaphazela isidoda, esinokuchaphazela umntwana ozayo.

Ukuba iqabane lakho likhulelwe ngengozi, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Kwakhona, kuphephe ukunikela ngesidoda ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 uyekile.

Ngokuphathelele abantwana

Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okukhulelwa umntwana (ukuzala) . Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako. Uza kukunika iingcebiso ozifunayo. Usenokukwazi nokuxoxa ngeendlela ezinje ngokunikela ngesidoda ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.

Malunga neminye imingcipheko yomhlaza

Kunokubakho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Musa ukoyika oku. Oogqirha bayazi yonke into ngale nto kwaye bahlala bejonga impilo yakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ufumane okungakumbi.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango

Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo (umsebenzi wegazi) . Oku kwenziwa ukujonga indlela eli chiza elichaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho, ukujonga inani legazi lakho, nokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza kakuhle.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, eli yeza (iRadium-223 dichloride) linokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye kufuneka zixelwe emva kwexesha elithile ukuba ziyaqhubeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, ngaba kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa?

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Inani eliphantsi legazi: Eli yeza linokubangela ukwehla kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokopha.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda (njengomkhuhlane), ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
• Iimpawu zeeplatelets zegazi ezisezantsi okanye ukopha: ukukrwempa (nokuba kukubethwa kancinci kunokubangela ukukrwempa okukhulu), amabala abomvu amancinci eluswini (njengokukrwempa kwepin), indle emnyama okanye eyomileyo, igazi kumchamo, ukopha rhoqo kwiintsini.
• Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi: ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu okanye udiniwe (udiniwe nje), ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ukuziva unesizungu, ukuwa rhoqo, ulusu olukhanyayo.
• Intlungu, ukubomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukufudumala kwindawo yokutofa.
• Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, nezandla (njengokugcina ulwelo).

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Urhudo (intlungu yesisu)
• Isiyezi
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza (kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya)

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho. Asinguye wonke umntu ofumana zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Uligcina phi eli yeza?

Asinto omele uyixhalabele. Ngenxa yokuba le gonyo (iRadium-223 dichloride) inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, akufuneki uyithathe uye nayo ekhaya okanye uyigcine ekhaya . Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngayo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngayo (iRadium-223 dichloride), akunjalo? Ukushwankathela:

• Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elinokusetyenziswa kwi-radioactive elinikwa umhlaza we-prostate osasazeke emathanjeni .
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthethe ngokukhululekileyo nangokunyanisekileyo kwiqela lakho lezonyango ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango lwakho ngale mithi. Baxelele ngayo nayiphi na eminye imithi oyithathayo kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi . Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo, ukopha, okanye ukunganyamezelani komzimba.
• Ungalibali ukuba amadoda kufuneka aqaphele ngakumbi impilo yesondo kunye nokuzala , njengokusebenzisa iikhondom kunye nokuphepha ukunikela ngesidoda.
• Eli yeza linokubangela ukungakhululeki. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nonyango njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele . Ungaphoswa luvavanyo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nezihlandlo zokubonana nogqirha.

Khumbula, eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye ikhemisti. Baza kukunika iingcebiso ezihambelana nemeko yakho. Awuwedwa, kwaye kukho iqela lezonyango elinokukunceda.

I- Radium-223 dichloride, i-Xofigo, umhlaza weprostate, i-metastases yamathambo, amayeza ane-radioactive, unyango lomhlaza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga