Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRilpivirine lokulawula usulelo lwakho lwe-HIV? Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale mithi, ukuba yenza ntoni emizimbeni yethu, indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele ngakumbi xa usela le mithi. Cinga ngale nto njengencoko nomhlobo wakho osenyongweni.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, iRilpivirine liyeza elinceda ukulawula iimpawu zosulelo lwe-HIV ngokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku: Eli yeza alilonyango lwe-HIV okanye i-AIDS. Kwakhona, kusekho ithuba lokuba ungadlulisela intsholongwane ye-HIV komnye umntu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo. Eli yeza alithinteli ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).
I-EDURANT ligama elaziwayo kakhulu leli yeza kwimarike.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba uneengxaki ezinxulumene nezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo yengqondo (ezifana nokudakumba).
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy okanye impendulo engaqhelekanga kwiRilpivirine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye sele ukhulelwe .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yithathe nokutya: Le pilisi kufuneka ithathwe neglasi yamanzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyithatha kunye nokutya. Kungcono ukuyithatha ekuqaleni kokutya.
- Yithathe ngexesha, ungayeki iidosi: Thatha amayeza akho yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuyityeshela idosi. Ukuba wenza njalo, intsholongwane inokumelana kungekuphela nje nala mayeza, kodwa nakwamanye amayeza. Oko kuthetha ukuba amayeza asenokungasebenzi kakuhle.
- Musa ukuyeka de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba: Qhubeka usebenzisa olu nyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Lumka ngakumbi ukuba uyisebenzisa kunye namayeza e-gastritis.
Ukuba usela amayeza e-gastritis, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo koku.
- Ii-antacids: Ukuba uthatha ii-antacids eziqulethe i-aluminium, i-calcium carbonate, okanye i-magnesium hydroxide (umz., i-Digene, i-Gelusil), akufanele uzithathe ngexesha elinye ne-Rilpivirine. I-antacids kufuneka ithathwe kwiiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezi-4 emva kokuthatha i-Rilpivirine.
- Ii-H2-receptor antagonists: Ukuba usela amayeza afana ne-famotidine, i-cimetidine, i-nizatidine, okanye i-ranitidine, kufuneka uwasele ngexesha elahlukileyo. Ufanele uwasele la mayeza kwiiyure ezili-12 ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezi-4 emva kokusebenzisa i-Rilpivirine.
Ukuba awuziqondi kakuhle ezi zihlandlo, cela ugqirha wakho kwakhona ukuba akuqinisekise.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana
Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, lifuna amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko, ngoko thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Sisenokulibala ukuthatha amayeza afanayo yonke imihla. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, nantsi into ekufuneka siyenze:
- Ukuba uyakhumbula ukuba zingakapheli iiyure ezili-12 emva kwexesha omele ulithathe ngalo iyeza, lithathe ngokukhawuleza xa usitya. Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhumbula emva kweeyure ezingaphezu kwe-12 emva kwexesha elicwangcisiweyo, musa ukuthatha idosi ephosiweyo. Yitsibe uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye iidosi ezongezelelweyo.
Iimpendulo ezingalunganga ezinokubakho (ukusebenzisana) nale yeza
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu xa esetyenziswa neRilpivirine. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza adweliswe ngezantsi.
| Amayeza angafanele athathwe neRilpivirine | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza osulelo lwefungus | i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole, i-posaconazole, i-voriconazole |
| Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | i-carbamazepine, i-oxcarbazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sesisu (ukudumba kwesisu) | i-esomeprazole, i-pantoprazole, i-omeprazole, i-lansoprazole, i-rabeprazole |
| Okunye | I-Cisapride, i-Dexamethasone (ngaphezulu kwedosi enye), i-Dronedarone, i-Lumacaftor/ivacaftor, i-Pimozide, i-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine, i-St. John's Wort, i-Thioridazine |
Ukongeza kolu luhlu, amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela oku. Umzekelo:
- Ezinye ii-antibiotics ezifana ne-clarithromycin kunye ne-erythromycin.
- I-Methadone
- Amanye amayeza okulwa ne-HIV.
- Amanye amayeza abangela utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo.
Ngoko ke, kungcono ukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha).
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yonyango lwakho. Thetha naye ngazo naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha onazo. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi.
- Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV: I-HIV isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuyithintela.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Abanye abantu banokuba neempendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba emva kweeveki ezininzi besebenzisa eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uvela nerhashalala eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda. Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko zibe namadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu lunokuqala ukuxobuka. Kwakhona, musa ukuyityeshela irhashalala ebomvu enokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iRilpivirine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-Allergies okanye i-Angioedema | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, kunye nokudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, kunye nokuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Utshintsho kwimpilo yengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzilimaza, ukutshintsha kweemvakalelo, iimvakalelo zokudakumba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ubunzima bokulala |
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukhusela njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ubushushu obuchanekileyo: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Khusela ekukhanyeni: Gcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala elifike kuyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela umonakalo ovela ekukhanyeni.
- Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha: Musa ukuwasebenzisa nangasiphi na isizathu emva komhla wokuphelelwa. Walahle ngokufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rilpivirine liyeza elilawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kodwa alilonyango.
- Le pilisi ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ithathwe kunye nesidlo .
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (ingakumbi amayeza e-gastritis).
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, esifana namadyungudyungu eluswini okanye amaqhuqhuva kunye nomkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho