Ngaba unikwe iRitonavir (Norvir)? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula.

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika iRitonavir okanye umntu omaziyo unyango lwe-HIV? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive unomdla, mhlawumbi uzive unexhala, xa uqala amayeza amatsha. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeRitonavir, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, into ekufuneka uyilumkele, kunye neziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iRitonavir?

I-Ritonavir liyeza elikwiklasi ye-antiretroviral. Lidla ngokunikezelwa kunye namanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. Likwathengiswa phantsi kwegama lebrendi iNorvir .

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iRitonavir, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.

Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?

Eli yeza liza likwimo yomgubo, ngoko ke kukho indlela echanekileyo yokulisebenzisa.

• Xuba umgubo okwipakethi yamayeza kakuhle nokutya okuthambileyo okufana ne-applesauce okanye i-pudding, okanye malunga ne-120 milliliters (4 ounces) yolwelo olufana namanzi, ubisi lwetshokholethi, okanye ubisi lweentsana.
• Xuba uze usele lo mxube zingadlulanga iiyure ezimbini .
• Ukuba kukho iyeza eliseleyo ezantsi kwesikhongozeli emva kokulisela, lixube nokutya okanye ulwelo oluncinci uze usele nalo. Musa ukuchitha nantoni na.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza okanye ukulibazisa, nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukulibazisa idosi kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV imelane nalo mayeza kunye namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba amayeza asenokungasebenzi kakuhle kamva. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
• Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Eli yeza linikwa nabantwana abangaphantsi kwenyanga enye ubudala kwezinye iimeko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ingakanani idosi ye- kelin wela wadi unoth mokada karanne? (Idosi engaphezulu)

Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwisibhedlele esikufutshane neCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU). Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.

Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neRitonavir kwaye anokusebenza kunye nawo

Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Ritonavir liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye neRitonavir:

Ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo, akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise iRitonavir.

• `alfuzosin`
• `ipalutamide`
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo: `amiodarone`, `dronedarone`, `flecainide`, `propafenone`, `quinidine`
• `i-cobicist`
• `eplerenone`
• ``ergot alkaloids'' (umz. `dihydroergotamine', `ergotamine')
• `lurasidone`
• `pimozide`
• `ranolazine`
• `rifampin`
• `simvastatin`, `lovastatin` (ukwehlisa i-cholesterol)
• `I-St. John's wort` (isongezo semifuno)
• `sildenafil` (phantsi kwegama lophawu iRevatio® xa inikwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwemiphunga)
• `i-triazolam`
• `i-voriconazole`

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-ritonavir aquka:

Ufanele ulumke ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iRitonavir kunye naliphi na iyeza elikolu luhlu. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukulungisa umthamo wakho.

• Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, amaphetshi, kunye neenaliti
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo (`digoxin`, `metoprolol`)
• Amanye amayeza omhlaza (i-dasatinib, i-vincristine)
• Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (i-atorvastatin, i-rosuvastatin)
• Amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba (i-fluoxetine, i-risperidone)
• Amayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile (sildenafil, tadalafil)
• Amayeza okulwa nefungus (i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole)
• Amayeza okuhlushwa sisifo sokuwa (i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin)
• Iipilisi zokulala (i-diazepam, i-zolpidem)
• Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (i-warfarin, i-rivaroxaban)
• Ii-steroids (i-prednisolone, i-dexamethasone, ezinye ii-inhalers)
• Amanye amayeza okulwa ne-HIV
• Izibulali-ntlungu (i-methadone, i-fentanyl)
• `theophylline` (yesifo sesifuba)

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza

• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Bona ugqirha wakho ngemihla emiselweyo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi wegazi ofunekayo kwaye ujonge indlela amayeza achaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho.
• Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kulawulo lokuzalwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Ritonavir ingenza iipilisi zakho zokulawula ukukhulelwa zingasebenzi kakuhle. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa, olufana neekhondom, ukuthintela ukukhulelwa.
• Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini anyuke kwabanye abantu. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye kumayeza akho.
• Ukusasazeka kwe-HIV: I-HIV isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngegazi. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iRitonavir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Nazi ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba ziyavela.

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?

• Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius).
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.