Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela okanye umntu omaziyo ukuba athathe iRituximab; iHyaluronidase njengonyango lomhlaza, usenokuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala. Kuqhelekile ukuzibuza ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango, luza kwenza ntoni emzimbeni wakho, kwaye luza kuba nzima kangakanani. Ngoko ke ungoyiki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mithi, indlela esebenza ngayo, into ekufuneka uyazi, kunye nemiphumo yayo ngendlela elula neqondakalayo.
Lithini eli yeza? Luhlobo luni lwezifo elisetyenziselwa zona?
Ngamafutshane, iRituximab; iHyaluronidase yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo zomhlaza iNon-Hodgkin lymphoma kunye ne -chronic lymphocytic leukemia .
Iyeza eliphambili kweli chiza yiRituximab . Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo kakhulu. Kwizonyango, silibiza ngokuba yi-"monoclonal antibody". Oko kuthetha ukuba, eli yeza lenzelwe ukufumana ngqo iiseli zomhlaza, lizihlasele, kwaye lizitshabalalise, njengejoni eliqeqeshwe ngokukodwa. Oku akubangeli monakalo mkhulu kwiiseli eziphilileyo.
Emva koko, elinye iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiHyaluronidase linceda iyeza eliphambili, iRituximab, ukuba lifunxwe ngcono ngumzimba wakho kwaye lenze kube lula ukuba lifikelele kwiiseli zomhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ukuze unikeze olu nyango ngokukhuselekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imbali yakho yonke yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukungalingani kwesigqi sentliziyo | Kuba eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo. |
| Iimeko zosulelo ezikhoyo ngoku (ingakumbi izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana neHepatitis B, i-chickenpox, i-herpes) | Xa amajoni omzimba ebuthathaka ngenxa yamayeza, izifo ezindala zinokuphinda zivele. |
| Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lichaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele naziphi na ubuthathaka obukhoyo. |
| Izifo zezintso okanye zemiphunga (ezifana ne-asthma) | Ukunyamekela ukusebenza kwezi zitho. |
| Ukuba usandul' ukufumana isitofu sokugonya okanye ucwangciselwe ukusifumana kwixesha elizayo | Ezinye izitofu zokugonya zisenokusebenzisana nolu nyango. |
| Ukunganyamezelani namayeza ahlukeneyo, ukutya, okanye ezinye izinto | Ukuvavanya umngcipheko wokuba ne-allergy kwiyeza. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba eli yeza linokuba yingozi kumntwana osesiswini nakumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti phantsi kwesikhumba. Awunakuyifumana ekhaya. Linikwa yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Ngaphambi kweseshoni nganye yonyango, uza kunikwa incwadana ekhethekileyo (`MedGuide`) eneenkcukacha malunga nale yeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulifunda nokuliqonda ngononophelo rhoqo.
Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe olu nyango, thetha ngalo kakuhle nogqirha wezingane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Eli yeza linikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye umongikazi, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke ahlala ephantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza unyango
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo kulo lonke unyango lwakho. Ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iyeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho kwaye nokuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwiiseli zakho zegazi.
Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy
Eli yeza linokubangela ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy kwabanye abantu. Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni akunike amanye amayeza (afana ne-piritan) ngaphambi kokuba ufumane eli gonyo. Thatha la mayeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.
Iziphumo ezinokubakho engqondweni
Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu , kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqonda. Kwabanye abaguli, eli yeza libangele usulelo olukhulu lobuchopho, olunokukhokelela ekufeni. Ngoko ke ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho okanye ubunzima ekuboneni kwakho, ekucingeni, ekuthetheni, ekuhambeni, okanye ekulinganiseni , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Lumka malunga nosulelo.
Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okuxhathisa izifo, okanye amajoni omzimba, kancinci. Ngenxa yoko, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Zama ukuhlala kude kangangoko nabantu abagulayo.
Iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa nokuncancisa
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezili-12 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Ukuba ulindele ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuba uyekile.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayizizo zonke ezenzeka kuye wonke umntu. Masiwahlule abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
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Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rituximab; I-Hyaluronidase lunyango oluthile olujolise kwaye lutshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ngexesha lonyango, lumkela iimpawu zosulelo, ii-allergies, okanye utshintsho kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo (ubunzima bokuthetha, ukuhamba).
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngexesha lonyango nangexesha elimiselweyo.
- Ungaphoswa ziintsuku zakho ezicwangcisiweyo zekliniki. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya ngenxa yengxaki ethile, nceda wazise isibhedlele kwangethuba.
- Khumbula, unelungelo lokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye uloyiko onalo.
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