Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba wenze i-MRI yebele. Xa sisiva igama elithi 'MRI', sicinga ngomatshini omkhulu nendawo enengxolo. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye? Kutheni isenziwa? Ngaba yinto yokoyika? Kulungile, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni le MRI yebele?
Ngamafutshane, kufana nokuthatha 'ifoto' ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zamabele akho. Kodwa endaweni yekhamera, isebenzisa imagnethi enamandla, amaza erediyo, kunye nekhompyutha . Le teknoloji ivumela oogqirha ukuba babone notshintsho oluncinci kwizicubu zebele lakho ngokucacileyo.
Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa i-MRI yebele?
Ayingabo bonke abantu abacelwa ukuba benze olu vavanyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-mammogram yinto yokuqala eyenziwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, xa ugqirha efuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, i-MRI inokucetyiswa. Cinga ngayo njengokusondeza into ongayifumaniyo kwifoto eqhelekileyo.
| Izizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni kucetyiswa i-MRI | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Njengovavanyo olunobungozi obukhulu | Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nomhlaza webele, okanye ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza ngesinye isizathu, unokucelwa ukuba wenze oku ukongeza kwi-mammogram. |
| Izicubu zesifuba ezixineneyo | Abanye abafazi banezicubu zamabele ezixineneyo ngokwemvelo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-mammogram yodwa isenokungabonisi yonke into ngokucacileyo. I-MRI inokuzibona ngokucacileyo ezo ndawo zingacacanga. |
| Ukulinganisa ukusasazeka komhlaza | Xa umntu efunyenwe enomhlaza, oku kunceda ekulinganiseni ngokuchanekileyo ukuba usasazeke kangakanani, nokuba usasazeke kwingono, ulusu, okanye kwimisipha yesifuba. |
| Ukujonga ii-implants zamabele | Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa ii-implants zamabele, le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokujonga ukuba akukho nakuphi na ukuqhekeka. |
| Ukubona impumelelo yonyango | I-MRI ikwasetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba unyango lomhlaza lomntu luphumelela kangakanani na, kunye nokuba iiseli zomhlaza zinyamalale okanye zibuyile na. |
Yeyiphi idayi ekhethekileyo 'yokuthelekisa' esetyenzisiweyo koku?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo we-MRI yebele, kufakwa ityhubhu encinci ye-IV emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, apho kufakwa khona ulwelo olukhethekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yidayi yokungafani . Ikhemikhali esetyenziselwa oku ibizwa ngokuba yi-gadolinium .
Ungakhathazeki, oku kuya kunceda imithambo yegazi kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ebeleni lakho ukuba zibonakale ngcono kwaye zicace ngakumbi kwimifanekiso ye-MRI. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba angakunika okanye angakuniki oku, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.
Yintoni ekufuneka ixelelwe abasebenzi ngaphambi kokuba benze i-MRI?
Ukuze ukhuseleke, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ingcali yetekhnoloji okanye ingcali ye-radiology eyenza i-MRI ngezi zinto.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa.
- Ukuba kunzima ukulala ngesisu sakho imizuzu engama-30-60.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwidayi yokwahlulahlula efana nale ngaphambili.
- Ukuba une-claustrophobia, ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi encinci yeyeza ukuze uphumle.
- Ukuba unezixhobo zesinyithi okanye iziqwenga zesinyithi emzimbeni wakho, ezinje ngee-pacemakers, iipleyiti zesinyithi, okanye amalungu angengowokwenziwa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba umatshini we-MRI unemagnethi enamandla.
- Ukuba usebenzisa into efana ne-birth prevention patch okanye i-nicotine patch enamathele eluswini.
Ukuba kunjalo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento omawuyenze ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-MRI.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Kulungile, masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene.
1. Ukulungiselela: Okokuqala, uza kunikwa ilokhwe ekhethekileyo yesibhedlele oza kuyinxiba. Uza kucelwa ukuba ukhuphe zonke izinto zesinyithi emzimbeni wakho, ezifana namacici, imigexo, kunye neewotshi.
2. Indawo: Emva koko uza kubekwa ebhedini ekhethekileyo, ujikelwe esiswini sakho, uze ulale phantsi. Kukho imingxunya emibini ekhethekileyo ebhedini ukuze amabele akho ehle. Oku kuvumela amabele akho ukuba akhululeke kwaye angacinezelwa.
3. Iskeni: Ukuba kufuneka idayi yokwahlulahlula, kuza kufakwa i-IV. Emva koko ibhedi iza kwehliswa kumatshini we-MRI. Kuya kubakho isandi esincinci sokucofa njengoko umatshini usebenza. Uza kunikwa ii-earplugs oza kuzibeka ezindlebeni zakho.
4. Hlala uthule: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala ungashukumi ngexesha lokuskena. Ukuba uyashukuma, imifanekiso isenokungacaci.
5. Unxibelelwano: Ingcali iza kukulinda kwigumbi elahlukileyo. Ungathetha nabo nge-intercom, baze bona bathethe nawe.
Nje ukuba imifanekiso ithathwe, ibhedi iya kuphuma. Ukuba ubune-IV, iya kususwa uze ugoduke.
Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani oku?
I-MRI scan ngokwayo ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20 kuphela, kodwa ingathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiyure ukufaka i-IV kwaye ikubeke kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi nge-Breast MRI?
Ukuba ulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko, umngcipheko uphantsi kakhulu. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbini ekufuneka uziqaphele:
- I-aleji xa ithelekiswa nedayi: Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kudla ngokuba yinto encinci, njengokurhawuzelela. Inganyangeka ngoko nangoko.
- Izinto ezingalunganga: Ngenxa yokuba i-MRI inobuthathaka kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha inokuvela njengezicubu ezingaqhelekanga ezingengomhlaza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kunokufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo okanye i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Ithini ingxelo?
Ingxelo yakho ye-MRI iza kufumaneka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ugqirha oye wayalela uvavanyo uza kukuchazela iziphumo ngokulula.
Kukho inkqubo eyamkelekileyo kwihlabathi liphela yokuxela uviwo lwamabele olunje. Ibizwa ngokuba yiBreast Imaging and Data System (BI-RADS) . Iziphumo zahlulwe kusetyenziswa inkqubo yamanani ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-6. Elo nani lisetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukuba uza kwenza ntoni emva koko. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-MRI yebele luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolungenabuhlungu oluvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo yezicubu zebele.
- Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza, okanye kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, njengokuqinisekisa into eyongeziweyo kwi-mammogram.
- Ngaphambi kovavanyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela abasebenzi ngazo naziphi na izixhobo zesinyithi onazo emzimbeni wakho, ii-allergies, kunye nokukhulelwa.
- Kuqhelekile ukuva ingxolo ngexesha lovavanyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala ungashukumi.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Uza kukuchazela yonke into.
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