Ubusazi na ukuba kukho izigidi zeentlobo zeebhaktheriya ezihlala emizimbeni yethu? Oku akumangalisi. Uninzi lwezi bhaktheriya alusizi nganto, kwaye ezinye zibalulekile kwimpilo yethu. I-Klebsiella pneumoniae, esithetha ngayo namhlanje, yenye yeentlobo ezinjalo zeebhaktheriya. Zihlala emathunjini ethu ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyahamba apho ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ingakumbi xa sele ubuthathaka ngenxa yesinye isifo, imeko inokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi bhaktheriya zinokuba " zii-superbugs " ezingenakulawulwa nangamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yosulelo?
Umntu ophilileyo onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela enamandla akanakosuleleka lula yile ntsholongwane kuba umzimba wakhe unokulwa neentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, usemngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba uneengxaki zempilo ezilandelayo:
- Ukusela kakhulu (Utywala)
- Umhlaza
- Isifo seswekile
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso
- Isifo sesibindi
- Isifo semiphunga
Ukongeza koku, ezinye izinto zinokunyusa umngcipheko wakho. Umzekelo:
- Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwee -antibiotics : Oku kutshabalalisa iintsholongwane ezilungileyo emzimbeni, kuvumela iintsholongwane ezimbi ukuba zikhule.
- Ukwaluphala : Ukuzikhusela komzimba ngokwemvelo kuyancipha njengoko sikhula.
- Ukuba sesibhedlele: Umngcipheko wokosuleleka uphezulu ngenxa yenani eliphezulu leentsholongwane ezikwindawo esibhedlele.
- Ukuba ne-IV cannula okanye i-catheter endaweni yayo: Ezi ziindlela ezithe ngqo apho iintsholongwane zinokungena khona emzimbeni.
- Ukuba namanxeba avulekileyo: Iintsholongwane zinokungena ngokulula ngamanxeba okanye amanxeba eluswini.
- Utyando.
- Ukusebenzisa i-ventilator ukukunceda uphefumle.
- Ukusebenzisa amayeza afana ne-corticosteroids: La mayeza enza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
I-Klebsiella Pneumoniae ingena njani emizimbeni yethu?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le ntsholongwane ayingeni emoyeni . Ukuze umntu ayifumane, kufuneka adibane ngqo nentsholongwane. Umzekelo, ukuba unenxeba esandleni sakho, ungalifumana ukuba uchukumisa inxeba ngesandla esingcolileyo esine ntsholongwane kulo.
Usulelo lweKlebsiella pneumoniae ludla ngokusasazeka kwiindawo apho abantu abagulayo bahlanganisana khona, njengezibhedlele nakwiindawo zokugcina abantu abadala. Ukuba abasebenzi bezempilo abazihlambi izandla rhoqo, banokusasaza intsholongwane. Le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa ngezi zixhobo zonyango zilandelayo:
- I-Intravenous cannula (iityhubhu ze-IV): Ityhubhu efakwe emthanjeni ukunika amayeza.
- IiVentilators: Iityhubhu kunye noomatshini abanceda ekuphefumleni.
- Ii-catheter zomchamo: Iityhubhu ezisetyenziselwa ukukhupha umchamo kubantu abangakwaziyo ukuya kwindlu yangasese rhoqo.
Izifo eziphambili kunye neempawu ezibangelwa yiKlebsiella pneumoniae
Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni le ntsholongwane ingena kweyiphi indawo yomzimba, usulelo kunye neempawu zalo ziya kwahluka. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle oku.
| Usulelo | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukukrala kwemiphunga (Ingakumbi uhlobo olufunyenwe esibhedlele) |
|
| Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs) | |
| I-Meningitis (Usulelo lwee-membrane ezigubungela ingqondo kunye nomqolo) | |
| Ityhefu yegazi (iBacteremia okanye iSepticemia) (Iintsholongwane zingena egazini) | |
| Amathumba esibindi | |
| Iintsholongwane zenxeba/ulusu |
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele okanye usandula ukukhululwa esibhedlele, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Ugqirha ufumanisa njani esi sifo kanye kanye?
Ukuba iimpawu zakho zibonisa ukuba unesifo seKlebsiella pneumoniae, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo onalo, ezi sampuli zilandelayo zingavavanywa:
- Igazi
- I-sputum ( umxube wamathe kunye ne-mucus ephuma xa ukhohlela)
- Umchamo (Umchamo)
Ezi sampuli zithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze kuchongwe ukuba le ntsholongwane yimbangela yosulelo na. I-X-ray yesifuba inokwenziwa ukuba kukho imeko efana ne-pneumonia erhanelwayo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango oluphambili losulelo lweKlebsiella pneumoniae zii -antibiotics.Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ii-antibiotics eziya kusebenza. Iisampuli zakho ziya kuvavanywa ukuze kuchongwe ukuba yeyiphi na i-antibiotic esebenza kakhulu kuhlobo lwebhaktheriya yeKlebsiella emzimbeni wakho.
Ugqirha uza kuqala unyango olufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, unokumiselwa i-cephalosporin okanye i-fluoroquinolone. Olu nyango luhlala malunga neeveki ezimbini.
Khumbula: Umele usele amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza phakathi kuba nje intlungu iphelile. Ukuba uyenza loo nto, usulelo lusenokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo kwaye lunokubuya lunamandla.
Ngamanye amaxesha le ntsholongwane ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho uya kuyinyanga ngohlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-antibiotic okanye indibaniselwano ye-antibiotics.
Singazikhusela njani kolu sulelo luyingozi?
Kunokuba nzima ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo usulelo xa usesibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane. Ucoceko, ingakumbi ukuhlamba izandla, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho phambi kokuba wenze oku kulandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kokutya
- Ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise amehlo, impumlo, okanye umlomo
- Ngaphambi kokufaka iyeza enxebeni okanye ukutshintsha iplasta
Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho emva kokwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese
- Xa uvuthuza impumlo yakho, ukhohlela, okanye uthimla
- Emva kokuchukumisa nantoni na esibhedlele okanye eofisini kagqirha
Ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele, landela la manyathelo ongezelelweyo:
- Ngaphambi kokuba ungeniswe esibhedlele, ukuba unesinye isifo, esifana nesifo seswekile, thatha unyango olufanelekileyo lwaso kwaye ulawule isifo kakuhle.
- Xelela usapho nabahlobo abakutyeleleyo ukuba bahlambe izandla zabo ngaphambi nasemva kokungena kwigumbi lakho. Ungabakhumbuza ukuba benze okufanayo.
- Ukuba iibhedi zakho zimanzi, okanye ukuba izixhobo ezifana ne-cannula zikhululekile, xelela umongikazi okanye ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unesixhobo esifana ne-catheter yomchamo, cela ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho ukuba asisuse ngokukhawuleza xa ungasasidingi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Klebsiella pneumoniae yintsholongwane ehlala ingenabungozi emathunjini ethu, kodwa inokubangela usulelo olukhulu ukuba iya kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
- Ezi zifo zisasazeka kakhulu esibhedlele, kwaye abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka basengozini enkulu.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwizifo kukuhlamba izandla zakho ngokufanelekileyo, rhoqo, ingakumbi esibhedlele.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye usulelo lomchamo, ingakumbi emva kokuhlala esibhedlele, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha ukuze ufumane unyango olupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokulibazisa usuku.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Yintoni iKlebsiella pneumoniae?
I-Klebsiella pneumoniae yintsholongwane ehlala emathunjini ethu nakwindle. Ayibangeli zifo xa ihlala emathunjini ethu, kodwa ukuba iya kwezinye iindawo, njengemiphunga yethu, inokubangela izifo ezinzulu.
💬 Zeziphi izifo esinokuzifumana kule ntsholongwane?
Ukuba le bhaktheriya ingena emiphungeni, ingabangela inyumoniya. Ukuba ingena kwindlela yomchamo, inokubangela usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs), kwaye ukuba ingena egazini, inokubangela usulelo lwegazi oluyingozi kakhulu.
💬 Ingaba kunzima ukunyanga olu sulelo lwebhaktiriya?
Oku kunyangwa ngee-antibiotics. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezithile zale ntsholongwane ezingabulawa zii-antibiotics eziqhelekileyo. Abantu abanjalo kufuneka banikwe unyango olukhethekileyo oluqatha esibhedlele.
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