Ngaba uziva unesicaphucaphu ngenxa yechemotherapy? Masifunde ngale vaccine yeRolapitant!

Ngaba usebenzisa i-chemotherapy yomhlaza? Ngamanye amaxesha eyona nto inzima esiyifumanayo xa sifumana unyango olunjalo kukucaphuka nokuhlanza. Liliva elicaphukisayo ngokwenene, akunjalo? Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi okunjalo. Leyo yinaliti ebizwa ngokuba yiRolapitant. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, isetyenziswa njani, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka siyilumkele?

Luhlobo luni lonyango oluyiRolapitant?

Ngamafutshane, le Rolapitant sisitofu osinikwayo kunye namanye amayeza ukunceda ukuthintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okubangelwa lunyango lomhlaza, oko kukuthi, ichemotherapy . Khawuthelekelele, emva kwechemotherapy, umzimba wakho udinwe kakhulu. Uziva unesiyezi, awutyi ngokwaneleyo, kwaye uqhubeka nokuhlanza. Ngamaxesha anje, esi sitofu seRolapitant sinokukunika isiqabu esikhulu. Igama lale nto ithengiswayo yiVarubi Emulsion.

Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bangasebenzisa eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga neli yeza, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi kwikhemesti apho uthenga khona eli yeza.

Yintoni omele uyixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza?

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe i-Rolapitant vaccine, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka iqela lakho lezempilo lizazi. Kuba ayizizo zonke amayeza asebenza ngokufanayo kuwo wonke umntu. Eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye izinto.

Ngoko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo thetha ngezi zinto:

• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy engaqhelekanga okanye i-allergy kweli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiRolapitant, ioyile yesoya, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli. Abanye abantu bane-allergy kwinto enye ngexesha, yiloo ndlela.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa kungekudala , kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa sithatha amayeza ngeli xesha, kuba anokuchaphazela umntwana.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele.

Xoxa ngale micimbi nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo nangokunyaniseka ukuze bakwazi ukukunyanga ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza, elibizwa ngokuba yiRolapitant, linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni . Le asinto onokuyinika wena ekhaya.Inikwa ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo kwisibhedlele okanye kwikliniki yomhlaza. Lo ungaba ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa. Bayazi kakuhle indlela yokuyinika.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Ukuba kufuneka unike umntwana wakho eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo. Kuba kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa kunikwa umntwana amayeza. Umthamo weyeza umiselwa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngobudala bakhe kunye nobunzima bomzimba wakhe. Ngoko ke, yenza njengoko ugqirha etsho.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ekubeni eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa kakhulu eli yeza uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko engaqhelekanga yokuba ucinga ukuba ulisele kakhulu eli yeza, kufuneka utsalele umnxeba ngokukhawuleza kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu elikufutshane okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukuthatha kakhulu naliphi na iyeza kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika, kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ingaba eli yeza lilungele wena kuphela?

Ewe, le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo. Eli yeza leRolapitant limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Iimeko zomzimba womntu kunye neemeko zempilo zahlukile kakhulu. Okukusebenzelayo kusenokungasebenzi komnye umntu, kwaye kunokubangela ingxaki enkulu kubo. Ngoko ke lumka nangalo mba.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Eli yeza ulinikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngoko ke ukungayisebenzisi idosi akusebenzi kweli yeza . Kuba baya kuqinisekisa ukuba bakunika iyeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngokweshedyuli emiselweyo. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngaloo nto.

Ingaba eli yeza liyasebenzisana namanye amayeza?

Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. I-Rolapitant inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza . Ngamafutshane, xa isetyenziswa kunye, iyeza elinye linokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo, lonyuse umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye libangele iingxaki ezintsha.

Ungaze uthathe iRolapitant namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Pimozide
• I-Thioridazine

I-Rolapitant isenokusebenzisana namayeza alandelayo, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba sele uwasebenzisa la mayeza:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekangaAmanye amayeza anikiweyo.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye iingxaki zengqondo .
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nokuxhuzula . Umzekelo, amayeza afana neCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin, kunye neFosphenytoin.
• Amanye amayeza athintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi okanye anyanga ukuqhekeka kwegazi okukhoyo . Imizekelo: iWarfarin, iDabigatran.
• I-Cyclosporine
• I-Dextromethorphan (efumaneka kwiisiraphu zokukhwehlela)
• I-Digoxin (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo)
• Irinotecan (iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza)
• I-Methotrexate (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza nezinye izifo)
• Amanye amayeza eentlungu (umz. i-morphine, i-tramadol)
• I-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha)
• I-Rosuvastatin (iyeza lokunciphisa i-cholesterol)
• ISirolimus
• I-Topotecan (iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza)

Kubalulekile: Olu luhlu alubandakanyi onke amayeza anokusebenzisana neRolapitant. Kusenokubakho amanye. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo achazwe ngugqirha, lawo uwathenga ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, imifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya). Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokusebenzisana namayeza akho kwaye zikubangele iingxaki.

Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Kukho ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa ugonyo lweRolapitant:

• Ukuba sele une-causea kunye nokuhlanza, musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokuvakala kudida kancinci, kodwa nantsi into: I-Rolapitant liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza kwixesha elizayo, hayi ukunyanga isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza osele unaso. Ngoko ke, ukuba sele une-causea kunye nokuhlanza, cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nento omawuyenze.
• Eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe rhoqo ixesha elide . Lisebenzise kuphela kwimijikelo ye-chemotherapy emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.

Ukukhumbula ezi ngongoma kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho nakwimpumelelo yonyango lwakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza esilisebenzisayo, inaliti yeRolapitant inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akufani kuye wonke umntu. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukwazi ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zimbi kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ufumana naziphi na kuzo , kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye omnye umntu osebenza ngezempilo ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azibi mbi kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ezi zinokubonwa ngeempawu ezinje: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokuba yingxamiseko, ngoko ke xela ngoko nangoko.
• Ukudinwa kakhulu, isiyezi esikwenza uzive ungaqinisekanga.
• Iimpawu zokuncipha kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi: Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-anemia. Iimpawu ziquka: ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ude uwe.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda; ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo; umphimbo obuhlungu; intlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama, okanye ingxaki yokuphuma komchamo.
• Intlungu yesisu eqatha okanye engapheliyo.
• Ukuziva ngathi kukho ukurhawuzelela okanye ukungaziva kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza:

• Iingxaki. Oku kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo ngamanye amaxesha.
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkanuko. Unyango lwe-chemotherapy lunokubangela ukulahlekelwa yinkanuko, kwaye olu nyango lunokubangela ezinye zazo.
• Izilonda zomlomo.
• Ukuhla ukusinda.

Enye into: Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Unokufumana into eyahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, entsha, okanye engathandekiyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Uligcina phi eli yeza?

Olu gonyo lweRolapitant lunikwa wena esibhedlele okanye ekliniki kwaye aluyi kugcinwa ekhaya. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokuba uza kuligcina phi iyeza ngaphandle kokuba lonakale. Liza kugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kubushushu obufanelekileyo ngabasebenzi bezonyango abafanelekileyo.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyaqonda kakuhle kwaye uyaqonda kakuhle isitofu sokugonya iRolapitant esithethe ngaso. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinceda ekuthinteleni isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy . Kwakhona, kuyinto entle ukwazi ukuba uza kufumana isiqabu kwezo ntlungu ngokuthatha olu nyango.

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba esi sisishwankathelo nje solwazi esilunikileyo malunga neli yeza (QAPHELA: Eli phepha lisisishwankathelo) . Aligubungeli zonke iinkcukacha okanye ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye amathandabuzo malunga neli yeza, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Banokukunika icebiso elilungileyo ngemeko yakho yempilo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, yonke imeko yempilo onayo, kunye nayo yonke i-allergy onayo. Kulapho kuphela apho unokufumana khona unyango olukhuselekileyo, oluchanekileyo nolungcono.

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza nempilo entle!

I- Rolapitant, i-chemotherapy, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, umhlaza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza