Njengoko kukho ubhubhane we-COVID-19, sivile ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi yokugonya, akunjalo? Amagama anjengePfizer, iModerna, iSinopharm siqhelene nawo ngoku. Olunye ugonyo olubalulekileyo olongezwe kolu luhlu yiNovavax. Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva eli gama, mhlawumbi akunjalo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni le mithi yokugonya yeNovavax, indlela esebenza ngayo, kunye nezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizazi ngayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngolu gonyo?
Ngamafutshane, ugonyo lweNovavax COVID-19 lugonyo olunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-COVID-19. Alulo unyango lwe-COVID-19. Oko kukuthi, alulonyango olunikwa ukunyanga isifo emva kokuba sele sivele. Nangona kunjalo, usenokufumana i-COVID-19 emva kokufumana olu gonyo. Ngoko ke ubuza, "Ngoko kutheni uthatha olu gonyo?"
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ufumana isitofu, nokuba ufumana esi sifo , iimpawu zakho zinokuncipha kakhulu, okanye isifo sinokuthintelwa ekubeni sibe nzima kakhulu.
Oku kwenziwa 'ngokuqeqesha' amajoni omzimba wakho ukuba aqaphele i-coronavirus aze ayilwe nayo. Kufana nomkhosi oxelelwa intshaba ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwaye ulungiselela idabi. Ngenxa yokuba imizimba yethu ilungiselelwe ngale ndlela, xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni, amajoni omzimba anokulwa nayo ngokukhawuleza aze ayoyise.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Kulungile, ngoko ke ngoku ekubeni ugqibe ekubeni ufumane olu gonyo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulufumane. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu kuba ziza kugqiba ukuba olu gonyo lukulungele na okanye alukulungelanga.
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kugqirha. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi meko zilandelayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya:
- Izifo zokopha: Ukuba unesifo sokopha.
- Umkhuhlane okanye usulelo: Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo ngomhla wokugonywa.
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ukuba unesifo esenza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibe buthathaka (iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela) okanye usela amayeza aso.
- Ezinye izitofu zokugonya: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana olunye ugonyo (kuquka nogonyo lwe-COVID-19 lwangaphambili) okanye ucwangciselwe ukulufumana kwixesha elizayo.
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu kwi-COVID-19 vaccine, elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho.
Igonyo linikwa njani? Zingaphi iidosi ezifunekayo?
Olu gonyo lufakwa kwimisipha yakho. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, kufuneka ufumane iidosi ezimbini. Idosi yesibini inikwa emva kweeveki ezi-3 emva kwedosi yokuqala. Kungumbono olungileyo ukuseta isikhumbuzo ukuze ungalibali usuku olufanele usetyenziswe ngalo idosi yakho elandelayo. Kubalulekile nokuba ufumane uhlobo olufanayo lwegonyo kuzo zombini iidosi.
Emva kokuba ugonyiwe, uza kufumana ikhadi lokugonywa. Liza kubhala umhla oza kuwudinga ukuze ufumane idosi yakho elandelayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli khadi likhuselekile kwaye uliphathe xa usiya kufumana idosi yakho yesibini.
Ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana
Nangona olu gonyo lunokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana malunga nokunika umntwana wakho olu gonyo.
Masiqaphele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Njengayo nayiphi na igonyo, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Uninzi lwale miphumo mincinci. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi. Masiziqonde ngokucacileyo ezi zinto kwitheyibhile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo elikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukuphefumla kancinci, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla. Xela ezi mpawu kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Utshintsho emzimbeni | Ukugodola , Ukudinwa, Umkhuhlane, Intloko ebuhlungu, Iintlungu zamalungu, Iintlungu zemisipha, Isicaphucaphu, Ukugabha. |
| Iimpawu kwindawo yokufakwa inaliti | Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
| Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo | Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo kwiindawo ezifana nentamo nasemakhwapheni. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza? (Iindlela esetyenziswa ngayo)
Ewe, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela olu gonyo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, njl. Lumka ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo:
- Ezinye izinto zokunciphisa igazi
- I-Chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation lomhlaza
- Amayeza anciphisa amathuba akho okulwa nosulelo
- Amayeza e-steroid, anjenge-prednisone okanye i-cortisone
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ungaphoswa yidosi yakho yokugonywa nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye iklinikhi ngokukhawuleza ukuze ubuze ukuba wenze ntoni emva koko.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yegonyo inyusiwe?
Ekubeni olu gonyo lusetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bezonyango, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzima okanye ezingaqhelekanga emva kokufumana ugonyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba utyhefekile, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lweNovavax alunyangi i-COVID-19, kodwa lunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo kunye nobunzima baso.
- Kubalulekile ukufumana zombini iidosi emva kweeveki ezi-3 ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana neentlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye i-allergy enzima.
- Nangona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba ziqhelekile, yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka.
- Gcina ikhadi lakho lokugonywa likhuselekile. Liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yengxelo yakho yempilo.
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