Ngaba wakha wabona ngequbuliso ipateni ekhazimlayo, efana ne-ripple phambi kwamehlo akho ngelixa ulele? Njenge-ripple yomoya xa ujonge indlela elangeni, okanye ngathi ujonge nge-kaleidoscope? La mava anokuba yinto eyoyikisayo kancinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko echaphazela abantu abaninzi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-scintillating scotoma.
Yintoni kanye kanye le scotoma iqaqambileyo?
Ngamafutshane, eli libala elimnyama embonweni wakho elibonakala likhazimlayo okanye likhanya. Ngokwezonyango, sibiza ibala elimnyama embonweni wakho ngokuthi "i-scotoma." Igama elithi "Scintillating" lithetha ukukhanya okanye ukukhanya. Ngoko ke igama livela ekudibaniseni ezi zimbini.
Le meko idla ngokuthatha ixesha elifutshane, njengemizuzu emihlanu, ukuya kuthi ga kwiyure. Ngamanye amaxesha ingathatha iiyure ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbangela ephambili yoku yintloko ebuhlungu ebangelwa yimigraine. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangelwa nalutshintsho oluthile kwingqondo okanye kwi-retina.
Ingaba oku kubonakala njani?
Oku kunokubonwa ngokwahlukileyo ngumntu ngamnye. Abanye abantu bakubona njengeepateni ezikhazimlayo, ezihambayo, ezigobileyo, ezibethayo, okanye ezifana namaza. Kukho iipateni ezininzi eziphambili koku.
| Uhlobo lwepateni | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iindandatho okanye ii-arcs | Zibonakala njengemigca egobileyo ephuma embindini wombono wakho. Zisenokuba sisangqa esipheleleyo, okanye zibe yi-arc efana nonobumba u-C. Ezi ziza kuphela kancinci kancinci. |
| Iipateni zokuqinisa | Ezi zifana namazinyo eludongeni lwenqaba endala. Oko kukuthi, yimigca ehamba ngendlela egobileyo. |
| Ipateni yebhodi yokukhangela | Ipateni efana nebhodi yechess yezikwere ezimnyama nezimhlophe ezitshintshanayo ithintela umbono. |
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zoku?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, i-scotoma eqaqambileyo inokwenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yeentlobo ezimbini ze-migraine:
1. Iintloko ezibuhlungu ezine-aura: I-Aura luphawu olulumkisayo olungaphambi kokuqala kwentloko ebuhlungu. Ibandakanya utshintsho olubonakalayo olufana nolu.
2. I-retinal migraines okanye i-Ocular migraines: Kule meko, utshintsho lombono lunokwenzeka kwiliso elinye kuphela.
Cinga ngayo, le yindlela esebenza ngayo imbono yethu. Oko iliso likubonayo kuthunyelwa njengemiqondiso esuka kwi-retina ukuya engqondweni. Ingqondo itolika ezo miqondiso ize isibonise njengomfanekiso. Xa kuvela i-migraine, utshintsho oluthile lweekhemikhali kunye nombane lwenzeka engqondweni, oluphazamisa le nkqubo yokubonisa. Kulapho ke kuvela khona ezi patheni zikhanyayo.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kubangelwa yi-migraines. Amaxesha amaninzi, olu phawu lunokubangelwa zezinye izifo ezinzulu ngakumbi .
Bazi:
- Ukuxhuzula: Ngamanye amaxesha olu tshintsho lokubona lunokwenzeka ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokuqala kokuxhuzula.
- Istroke kunye noHlaselo lwe-Ischemic oluThutyana (ii-TIA): I-Scintillating Scotoma inokwenzeka nakwezi meko, ezibangelwa kukuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya ebuchotsheni. Yile nto simele siyixhalabele kakhulu.
Iphathwa njani?
Unyango loku luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko .
Ekubeni i-migraine iyeyona nto ixhaphakileyo, ukuyinyanga kunokunceda ekulawuleni le meko. Kukho amayeza "okunceda" anokunikwa ukunqanda i-migraine xa sele iqalile.
- Amayeza anjengee -triptan .
- Amayeza akwiqela elibizwa ngokuba zii-CGRP blockers .
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-NSAIDs (amayeza angengowe-steroidal anti-inflammatory) .
Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena. Ngoko ke, ukuba unale mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso efanelekileyo.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuba oku kubangelwa yi-migraine, ukuphazamiseka kokubona okubizwa ngokuba yi-scintillating scotoma kungokwexeshana. Kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokungakwazi ukujonga ukukhanya okuhamba ne-migraine kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu.Izinto ezinje zingakuphazamisa usuku lwakho lonke. Ngaphandle konyango, onokukwenza kukuhlala kwigumbi elimnyama nelithuleyo uze ulinde ukuba lidlule. Luphazamiso olukhulu emsebenzini wakho nakubomi bosapho lwakho.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba olu luphawu lokuxhuzula, sisilumkiso esibalulekileyo kuwe. Kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uyeke into oyenzayo, uye kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kwaye ubize umntu ukuba akuncede. Ukuba ukuxhuzula kuthatha ixesha elingaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5, okanye ukuba kwenzeke okunye ngaphambi kokuba uphile ngokupheleleyo, yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yiStatus Epilepticus .
Nangona kunqabile, ukuba olu luphawu lwestroke, ukulibazisa unyango kunokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwengqondo okungapheliyo okanye ekufeni. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana into efana nale okokuqala.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba ufumana i-scotoma eqaqambileyo ngolu hlobo okokuqala ebomini bakho, yithathe njengengxamiseko yezonyango.
Kuba, akukho mntu ngaphandle kogqirha onokubona ukuba le yi-migraine okanye yimeko embi kakhulu efana nokukhubazeka. Ngoko ke, ukuba oku kwenzeka okokuqala, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho sele efumanise ukuba une-migraines, thetha naye ngezi mpawu. Kodwa ukuba i-migraines yakho yahlukile ngeli xesha, okanye ukuba inzima kakhulu kunesiqhelo, okanye ukuba uneengxaki, ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Xa ungaqinisekanga, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
Ngaba ungaqhuba nge-scotoma eqaqambileyo?
Akunjalo konke konke. Ukuqhuba ngelixa une-scotoma ekhanyayo kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukulahlekelwa yinxalenye encinci yombono wakho kunokubeka wena kunye nabanye abakungqongileyo emngciphekweni. Le ndawo imnyama idla ngokukhula kancinci kancinci kwaye inokusasaza kuyo yonke indawo obona ngayo, ngoko ke ukuba ucinga ukuba yindawo encinci kwaye uqhuba, inokuba nkulu kwaye ibe yingozi kwimizuzu embalwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Scintillating Scotoma yindawo emnyama enembonakalo ekhazimlayo nejikajikayo ebonakala phambi kwamehlo. Idla ngokunxulunyaniswa ne-migraines.
- Ukuba le yeyokuqala uhlangabezana nento efana nale, yingxamiseko. Yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayisiyongxaki imbi efana nestroke.Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU).
- Musa ukuqhuba ngesizathu esithile xa ukwimeko enjalo. Kuyingozi kakhulu oku.
- Ukuba oku kungenxa yentloko ebuhlungu, kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu lokuyilawula. Thetha nogqirha wakho uze ufumane unyango olukufaneleyo.
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