Ngaba wakha waba nentlungu ebukhali, ehlabayo ngasemva kwentloko yakho, eqala kwindawo apho intamo nentloko yakho kudibana khona, inyuka ngentloko yakho, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iphele ngasemva kwamehlo akho, njengokutshayiswa ngumbane? Isenokuphela kwimizuzwana embalwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokuhlala iiyure. Le ayisiyontloko iqhelekileyo. Ngokwezonyango, siyibiza ngokuba yi- Occipital Neuralgia .
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Occipital Neuralgia?
Kulungile, masiyihlalutye le nto. Kukho imithambo-luvo emibini ephambili eqala phezulu emgogodleni wakho ize ihambe ngentamo yakho ize inyuke ngasemva kwentloko yakho ize inyuke ngentloko yakho. Le yileyo siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Occipital Nerves.' Le mithambo-luvo ithwala iimvakalelo ezivela ngasemva naphezulu kwentloko yakho ziye engqondweni yakho.
Khawucinge nje, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba le mithambo-luvo icinezelwa okanye ivuvukala ngesizathu esithile? Njengokuba xa ucinezela umbhobho wamanzi, amanzi ayaphuma, xa le mithambo-luvo icinezelwa, ithumela imiqondiso yentlungu engaqhelekanga engqondweni. Loo ntlungu inganyamezelekiyo nebukhali yileyo siyibiza ngokuba yi -Occipital Neuralgia .
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-occipital neuralgia yintlungu. Kodwa oku akufani nentloko eqhelekileyo. Indlela le ntlungu eqala ngayo yahlukile kakhulu.
- Intlungu idla ngokuqala ngasemva kwentloko, kufutshane nentamo.
- Ukusuka apho, ingasasazeka phezulu entlokweni ukuya kwelinye icala okanye kumacala omabini .
- Abanye abantu banokuziva iintlungu emva kwamehlo abo .
- Intloko yakho yentloko isenokuvakala ibuthathaka kakhulu xa uyichukumisa okanye uyikama iinwele zakho.
Uhlobo lwale ntlungu lungahluka. Jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Uhlobo lwentlungu | Indlela evakalelwa ngayo |
|---|---|
| Ukubethela | Kufana nokudanisa, intlungu ehambisana nokuduma. |
| Njengokutshisa (Ukutsha) | Imvakalelo yokutsha evakala ngaphakathi entlokweni. |
| Ukuqaqamba | Intlungu engapheliyo nje. |
| Umothuko wombane | Intlungu ebukhali, enzima efika ngequbuliso ize ihlale imizuzwana embalwa. |
Kutheni sijamelene nale meko?
Ixesha elininzi, eyona nto ibangela oku kukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo ye-occipital esithethe ngayo ngenxa yemisipha yentamo eqinileyo . Le meko inokwenzeka nasemva kwengozi engalindelekanga entloko okanye entanyeni.
Ukongeza, le ngozi iphezulu kancinci kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo.
- Isifo sediski esiwohlokayo (isifo sediski yomgogodla)
- Isifo seswekile
- Igawuthi
- I-Osteoarthritis yomqolo wakho ophezulu
- Iimeko zokudumba kwimithambo yegazi (iVasculitis)
Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ngokuchanekileyo ukuba le yi-occipital neuralgia?
Oku kunokuba nzima ukukufumanisa kuba iimpawu zifana kakhulu nemigraines kunye nezinye iintlobo zentloko ebuhlungu. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho uhlala ekuthumelela kwingcali yemithambo-luvo .
Ukuba unentlungu enje, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha uze ufumane ukuba siyintoni kanye kanye esi sifo, ngaphandle kokwenza nantoni na oyifunayo.
Ugqirha uza kukubuza umbuzo oneenkcukacha malunga nentlungu yakho aze akuhlole. Emva koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, banokukuthumela kwiimvavanyo ezifana nezi:
- I-CT scan `(CT scan)` okanye i-MRI scan `(MRI)`: Ezi zinokubona ngokucacileyo ingaphakathi lomqolo wakho nentamo.
- Ukuvalwa kwemithambo-luvo ye-Occipital: Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa le meko. Ngamafutshane, kufakwa isixa esincinci se-anesthetic kwindawo apho kukho imithambo-luvo ebuhlungu. Ukuba intlungu iyanyamalala, kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba ingxaki ikuloo mithambo-luvo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho unyango oluhle kakhulu loku. Injongo ephambili yonyango kukunciphisa iintlungu zakho.
Unyango olungelulo utyando
Abantu abaninzi bafumana iziphumo ezilungileyo ngolu nyango lulula.
- Ukuqhotsa okushushu:Ukufaka ibhotile yamanzi ashushu ngasemva kwentamo kunokunceda ukuphumza izihlunu kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu.
- Unyango lokuphulula: Ukuba nomntu onamava ophulula izihlunu eziqinileyo entanyeni yakho kancinci kunokunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwemithambo-luvo.
- Unyango lomzimba: Uqeqesho oluthile olwenziwe phantsi kwesikhokelo sengcali yonyango lomzimba lunokuqinisa izihlunu zentamo kwaye luthintele ukuba iintlungu zingaphindi zibuye.
- Iibhloko zemithambo-luvo: Ezi naliti zisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga kunye nonyango. Zinikwa kunye ne-anesthetic kunye ne-steroid ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu kwimithambo-luvo.
- Iinaliti zeBotulinum toxin (Botox®): Ezi zinokuphumza izihlunu kwaye zinciphise ukudumba kwimithambo-luvo.
Amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza anjengala:
- Ii-Anticonvulsants: Ezi zilawula ukusebenza kakhulu kwemithambo-luvo kwaye zinciphisa iintlungu.
- Iziphumzi zemisipha: Zinceda ekunciphiseni ukuqina kwemisipha yentamo.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (Amayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory - NSAIDs): Ezi zinikwa ukulawula iintlungu nokudumba.
Utyando
Utyando aluxhaphakanga, kuphela xa unyango olungasentla lungaphumeleli.
- Ukuvuselelwa kwemithambo-luvo ye-Occipital: Ii-electrode ezincinci zibekwa kufutshane nemithambo-luvo, zithintela imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingafikeleli engqondweni.
- Ukuvuselelwa kwentambo yomqolo: Ii-electrode zikwabekwa kufutshane nentambo yomqolo ukuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu.
Kunini apho kufuneka uye kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
Nangona intlungu ye-occipital neuralgia inokuba nkulu, ayisoloko iyinto engxamisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezingezantsi kunye nentlungu yentloko okanye yentamo yakho, isenokuba luphawu lwento enzulu. Kwimeko enjalo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
| Iimpawu zesilumkiso - funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko! | |
|---|---|
| - Ifiva | - Umbono ophindwe kabini |
| - Ukulahleka kombono | - Ukulahlekelwa bubomi kwinxalenye yomzimba (Ubuthathaka) |
| - Ukuba ndindisholo | - Iingxaki zentetho |
| - Ukudideka ngequbuliso | - Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-occipital neuralgia yintlungu ebukhali efana nombane ebangelwa kukucinezelwa okanye ukudumba kwemithambo-luvo ngasemva kwentloko.
- Oku kunokubhidaniswa nezinye iintloko ezibuhlungu, ezifana ne-migraines, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo.
- Abantu abaninzi bafumana isiqabu ngonyango olulula olufana nobushushu, ukuphulula umzimba, unyango lomzimba, kunye namayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha, yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko.
- Le ayisiyongxaki isongela ubomi. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ungayilawula intlungu kwaye uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
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