Uyakhumbula amaqhuqhuva aphuma emzimbeni wakho wonke xa wawune-chickenpox usengumntwana, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa nokungakhululeki? Uninzi lwethu lucinga ukuba wakuba uphulukene ne-chickenpox, isifo siphelile kwaye intsholongwane iphelile emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa inyani yahlukile kancinci. I-chickenpox virus, okanye i-Varicella-Zoster Virus, ayisuki ngokupheleleyo emizimbeni yethu. Ihlala ingasebenzi, okanye ilale, kwinkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo iminyaka emininzi. Emva koko, njengoko sikhula okanye xa inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ibuthathaka, le ntsholongwane ifihlakeleyo inokuphinda ivuke. Kulapho ke isifo esibuhlungu esibizwa ngokuba yi-herpes zoster (shingles) sivela khona.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-herpes zoster (iiShingles)?
Ngamafutshane, i-herpes zoster lubhubhane lwesibini lwentsholongwane ye-chickenpox. Ngeli xesha, ayifani ne-chickenpox, kodwa imbi ngakumbi.
Esi sifo sidla ngokubangela amadyungudyungu eluswini, ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela efana nebhendi, kwelinye icala lomzimba. Le ntlungu inokuvakala ngathi kukutsha okanye ukutshayiswa ngumbane. Abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu zemithambo-luvo kwindawo enye kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka emva kokuba irhashalala ipholile (imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Postherpetic Neuralgia``). Le yenye yezona ngxaki ziyingozi zesi sifo.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba isiqwenga sempahla sigudla umzimba wakho uze uzive iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo? Yiyo loo nto le meko injalo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba lo monakalo uyenzeka emehlweni, unokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kombono, kwaye ukuba uyenzeka ezindlebeni, unokukhokelela ekungakwazini ukuva. Ke ngoko, esi asisosifo esimele sithathwe lula.
Masifunde ngesitofu sokugonya (iShingrix) ukuze sifumane oku.
Ngethamsanqa, ngoku kukho isitofu esisebenzayo kakhulu sokukhusela esi sifo sibi. Eso sitofu sibizwa ngokuba yi-'Shingrix'.
- Isebenza kakuhle kakhulu: Olu gonyo lusebenza ngaphezu kwe-90% ekuthinteleni i-herpes zoster.
- Ukhuseleko: Okwangoku kuqinisekisiwe ukuba ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lubonelelwa ubuncinane iminyaka esi-7 emva kokufumana isitofu.
- Iidosi ezimbini: Ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka ufumane iidosi ezimbini zale gonyo. Idosi yokuqala kufuneka inikwe kwaye idosi yesibini kufuneka inikwe phakathi kweenyanga ezi-2 nezi-6 emva kwedosi yokuqala.
Nangona bekukho olunye ugonyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-`Zostavax`, ugonyo lwe-`Shingrix` ngoku lolona gonyo lucetyiswayo kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yokuba i-`Shingrix` lugonyo olwenziwe kusetyenziswa inxalenye engasebenziyo yentsholongwane, lukhuselekile kwaye lusebenza ngakumbi. Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ufumane ugonyo lwe-`Shingrix` nokuba sele ulufumene ugonyo lwe-`Zostavax` ngaphambili.
Ngubani obaluleke kakhulu ukufumana olu gonyo?
Makhe sijonge ngokucacileyo ukuba ngubani ofanelekileyo kule gonyo. Ungayiqonda ngokulula le theyibhile ingezantsi.
| Iqela Labantu | Ingcebiso yezonyango |
|---|---|
| Abantu abasempilweni abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala | Kucetyiswa kakhulu. Umngcipheko uyanda njengoko amasosha omzimba ehla ngokwendalo njengoko iminyaka ikhula. |
| Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-19 ubudala, abane-immune system ephantsi | Kucetyiswa kakhulu. Umngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu kwabo banezifo ezinje ngomhlaza, i-HIV, okanye abo bathatha amayeza okunciphisa amajoni omzimba. |
| Abantu ababekhe baba ne-herpes zoster (ii-shingles) ngaphambili | Ewe, kuyacetyiswa. Esi sifo sinokuphinda sibuye. Ukugonywa kunciphisa kakhulu loo mngcipheko. |
| Abantu abangakhumbuliyo ukuba ne-chickenpox besebancinci | Ewe, kuyacetyiswa. Malunga nama-99% abantu baye baba ne-chickenpox besebancinci (nokuba ababonisi zimpawu). Ngoko ke intsholongwane inokubakho emzimbeni. |
Ngubani ongafanele afumane isitofu sokugonya?
Olu gonyo alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ufanele ukuphephe ukufumana olu gonyo kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- I-Allergies Enzima: Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis) kwi-vaccine yangaphambili, efana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukudumba komlomo okanye umphimbo, musa ukufumana le vaccine. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kuyo nayiphi na izithako ezikwi-vaccine yeShingrix.
- Imeko yempilo yangoku: Ukuba okwangoku une-herpes zoster, okanye unesifo esinye esifana nomkhuhlane, linda de eso sifo siphele ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu.
- Oomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo:Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, musa ukufumana igonyo ngeli xesha. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana igonyo emva kokuba uyekile ukuncancisa.
- Abantu abangazange babe ne-chickenpox: Kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi luqinisekisa ukuba awukaze wosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-chickenpox (`VZV`), akufuneki ufumane olu gonyo, kodwa ugonyo oluthintela i-chickenpox (`Chickenpox vaccine`).
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zogonyo? Ngaba kufuneka ndiyoyike?
Njengakweyiphi na i-vaccine, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokwenzeka emva kokufumana i-vaccine ye-Shingrix. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ixhalabisayo ngayo. Ezi ziphumo zihlala ziphela ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezi-2-3.
- Ububomvu, ukudumba, kunye nentlungu kwindawo yokutofa.
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Intlungu yemisipha
- Ukungcangcazela kunye nomkhuhlane
- Intlungu yesisu okanye isicaphucaphu
Khumbula, ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziluphawu oluhle lokuba inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela iyavuka kwaye iqhela ukulwa neentsholongwane zexesha elizayo. Oku kungakhululeki okwethutyana kuncinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokhuseleko lwexesha elide olunikezelwa yi-vaccine.
Kodwa, lumka ngale nto!
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso okanye umphimbo, ubuthathaka obukhulu, okanye isiyezi emva kokufumana iyeza lokugonya, oko kungaba luphawu lokuba une-allergy enkulu. Kwimeko enjalo, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ngaba ndisenokufumana i-shingles nasemva kokufumana ugonyo?
I-'Shingrix' sisitofu esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Kodwa asisebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, kunqabile ukuba nomntu oye wagonywa abe nethuba elincinci lokufumana iishingles. Kodwa nokuba ziyenzeka, iimpawu zincinci kakhulu. Umngcipheko weentlungu ezinzima kunye neengxaki zexesha elide uphantsi kakhulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukhuselwe sisitofu nangona kunjalo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-shingles sisifo esibuhlungu nesinzima esibangelwa kukuphinda kusebenze intsholongwane ye-chickenpox kwasebuntwaneni.
- Isitofu sokugonya seShingrix sinokuthintela ngaphezu kwama-90% amatyala esi sifo.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala, okanye uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-19 ubudala unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqwalasela ukufumana olu gonyo.
- Olu lugonyo oluneedosi ezimbini. Kubalulekile ukufumana zombini iidosi ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokugonywa zihlala zizezexeshana kwaye zincinci, kodwa lumka xa kukho iimpembelelo ezimbi kakhulu kwi-allergy.
- Ingaba olu gonyo lukulungele kwaye ungalufumana njani?Thetha nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo sokugqibela.
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