Ukukhangela iiglasi ezimbini ecaleni kwebhedi qho kusasa xa uvuka, iiglasi zakho zivutha yinkungu xa kunetha, amehlo akho abomvu kwaye ecaphukile xa ufaka iilensi zoqhagamshelwano... Ngaba ezi zinto uyaziqhela? Nangona iiglasi kunye neelensi zoqhagamshelwano ziluncedo kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba yingxaki enkulu. Kuthekani ke ukuba bekukho indlela yokulahla ezi glasi ngonaphakade uze ubone ihlabathi ngokucacileyo? Yiloo nto iteknoloji yamva nje esithetha ngayo namhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi-SMILE, isetyenziselwa yona.
Yintoni utyando lwamehlo olune-SMILE?
I-SMILE sisifinyezo samagama ambalwa esiNgesi: i-Small Incision Lenticule Extraction. Eli gama livakala liyoyikisa, akunjalo? Kodwa le nkqubo ilula kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekile kakhulu.
Ngamafutshane, olu lutyando lwelaser ukuphucula umbono wakho. Lunyanga ngokukodwa iimeko ezimbini : ukubona okukufutshane kunye ne -astigmatism .
Cinga nge -cornea , inxalenye ebonakalayo yeliso lakho, njengelensi yekhamera. Xa uneengxaki zokubona, imilo yale lensi igqwethekile kancinci. Utyando lwe-SMILE lusebenzisa i-laser ephucukileyo kakhulu ukuyila kwakhona i-cornea.
Nantsi into eyenzekayo:
1. I-laser idala isiqwenga sethishu esincinci kakhulu, esilingana neengqekembe (esikubiza ngokuba yi-lenticule ) ngaphakathi kwi-cornea yakho.
2. Emva koko, kwenziwa ukusika okuncinci kakhulu, okungaphantsi kweemilimitha ezi-4, esweni kusetyenziswa ilaser.
3. Ugqirha wamehlo ususa ngononophelo isiqwenga sesicwili esilungisiweyo ngaphambili (i-lenticule) ngale ncindi incinci.
Yiyo leyo. Xa loo ntwana incinci yethishu isusiwe, imo ye-cornea iyatshintsha, kwaye umbono wakho uyacaca ngakumbi. Kufana nokufakwa kwesipili elisweni lakho.
Ngubani ofanelekileyo kolu tyando?
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Owu... ngoko ke nam ndingakwenza oku?" Asinguye wonke umntu onokwenza utyando lwe-SMILE. Kukho iziqinisekiso ezithile ekufuneka zifezekiswe. Ugqirha wakho wamehlo ngumntu ofanelekileyo wokugqiba ukuba ufanelekile na koku. Ezi ziqinisekiso zihlala ziqwalaselwa.
| Uqwalaselo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubudala | Kufuneka ube neminyaka engama-22 ubudala ubuncinane, kuba amayeza akho anokutshintsha ngaphambi koko. |
| Uzinzo lombono | Akukho tshintsho lukhulu oluye lwenzeka kubungakanani beeglasi zakho kunyaka ophelileyo, ubuncinane. |
| Inqanaba lokukhubazeka kokubona | Ukubona kwakho kufutshane kufanele kube phakathi kwe--1 kunye ne--10 diopters kwaye i-astigmatism yakho mayibe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 diopters. |
| Impilo ye-cornea | I-cornea yakho mayibe sempilweni kwaye ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo. |
| Ukuqonda | Kufuneka ube nokuqonda kakuhle iingenelo, iingozi, kunye nemida yotyando. |
Ngubani ongafanelanga ukuba enze utyando lwe-Smile?
Kwakhona, olu tyando alukhuthazwa kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo, kuba lunokubangela iingxaki.
- Oomama abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo
- Abantu abatshintsha iiglasi zabo rhoqo
- Abantu abanesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo
- Abantu abaneglaucoma enzima
- Abantu abanezikrweqe ze-cornea
- Abantu abanezifo ze-cornea ezifana ne -keratoconus
- Abantu abane- cataracts abachaphazela umbono
- Abantu abakhe batyandwa amehlo ngaphambili, basuleleka, okanye benzakele
- Abantu abanezifo ezithile zesikhumba
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxoxa ngayo yonke le nto ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho. Uza kuhlola amehlo akho ngononophelo aze akuxelele ukuba yintoni ekulungeleyo.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Kulungile, masithi ugqirha ugqiba kwelokuba ungumntu ofanelekileyo wotyando. Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Ngaphambi kotyando, uza kuvavanywa ngakumbi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-aphoyintimenti yangaphambi kotyando.
Ngeli xesha, ukugoba kunye nobukhulu be-cornea yakho kulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye isicwangciso sotyando lwe-laser senziwe. Kufana nemephu eyenzelwe iliso lakho.
Ukongeza, ikunika iingcebiso ezifana nale:
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kwaneevithamini). Usenokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza ngaphambi kotyando.
- Baza kukunika ingcebiso yokuba kufuneka uyeke ukutya okanye ukusela ngosuku olungaphambi kotyando.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Kuya kufuneka ukuba ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo akuqhubele ekhaya ngemoto ngomhla wotyando lwakho, kuba awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba ngaloo mini.
Indlela olu tyando olwenziwa ngayo iyamangalisa!
Usenokuziva usoyika ngomhla wotyando lwakho, kodwa eneneni yinkqubo ekhawulezayo nengenabuhlungu.
Okokuqala, bayayivala iliso lakho ngamathontsi. Abakuniki naliti. Emva koko baya kukusa kumatshini welaser. Okufuneka ukwenze kukujonga isibane njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela.
Emva koko i-laser ye-femtosecond iyavulwa. Awuyi kuva nokuba i-laser ibetha elisweni lakho. Umsebenzi we-laser ugqitywa kwimizuzwana engama-30 . Ngeli xesha, i-lentile kunye nomngxuma omncinci esiwukhankanyileyo ngaphambili uyadalwa.
Emva koko ugqirha ukhupha i-lentile ngaloo mngxuma mncinci. Yiyo leyo. Ayithathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa ngeliso ngalinye. Akukho zithungo. Iliso liyaziphilisa lodwa ngosuku okanye ezimbini.
Iingenelo zotyando lwe-SMILE kunye nomahluko walo kwi-LASIK
Xa kuthethwa ngotyando lwe-SMILE, omnye wemibuzo abantu abaninzi abayibuzayo kukuba ingaba lungcono na kunotyando lwe-LASIK. Zombini ezi tyando zikhuselekile kwaye ziyaphumelela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba utyando lwe-SMILE lulungele abanye abantu.
| Uphawu | Utyando lokuncuma | Utyando lweLASIK |
|---|---|---|
| Ukusikwa kunye neFlap | Akukho siphako sinqunyulweyo kwi-cornea. Kukho umsikelo omncinci kakhulu. | I-flap ye-cornea iyasikwa ize ibekwe ecaleni ukuze inyangwe nge-laser. |
| Amehlo Omileyo | Ekubeni kungekho monakalo mkhulu kwimithambo-luvo ekwi-cornea, amathuba okuba amehlo ome emva kotyando aphantsi. | Ukusikwa kwe-membrane kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimithambo-luvo, kwaye amehlo omileyo aqhelekile. |
| Indlela yokuphila esebenzayo | Ilungele abo badlala imidlalo kwaye bakhuthele kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba akukho flap, akukho loyiko lokuba iza kukrazuka. | Ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba i-flap ikrazuke, kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olongezelelekileyo ngexesha leminye imisebenzi. |
| Ixesha lokuchacha | Ukuchacha kukhawuleza kakhulu. Ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. | Nangona ukuphiliswa kukhawuleza, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu kwiintsuku zokuqala ngenxa ye-flap. |
Ezinye iingenelo zotyando lwe-SMILE
- Akukho ntlungu: Akukho ntlungu ingako ngexesha okanye emva kotyando.
- Iziphumo ezikhawulezayo: Ungabona umahluko obonakalayo ekuboneni kwakho emva kotyando. Umbono wakho uza kuphucuka nangakumbi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo.
- Izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo: Izifundo zibonise ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwama-99% banombono ongama-20/40 okanye ngaphezulu kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kotyando.
Ngaba akukho mingcipheko kunye neengxaki?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zotyando, utyando lwe-SMILE lunokuba neengozi ezincinci kakhulu. Ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
- IiHalo kunye neGlare: Xa ujonge iibhalbhu zokukhanya , ingakumbi ebusuku, zinokubonakala ngathi zineehalo ezizijikelezileyo. Oku kudla ngokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Amehlo omileyo: Nangona kungaqhelekanga kwi-SMILE, abanye abantu banokuba namehlo omileyo okwethutyana. Amaconsi amehlo angasetyenziselwa oku.
- Ugqirha onamava: Ekubeni i-SMILE iyiteknoloji entsha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bambalwa oogqirha abanamava eSri Lanka abenza olu tyando kune-LASIK. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba utyando lwenziwe kwindawo enamava nethembekileyo.
- Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono: Le yingxaki engaqhelekanga . Amathuba okuba kwenzeke angaphantsi kwe-1 kwi-1000.
Ndingenza ntoni emva kotyando?
Ukuze ugcine umbono wakho usemagqabini emva kotyando, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Nxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko:Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kotyando, nxiba iiglasi zelanga okanye iiglasi zokhuseleko ukuze uzikhusele eluthulini nakwiingozi zamehlo ezinokubakho.
- Sebenzisa amathontsi eliso ngendlela echanekileyo: Faka amathontsi eliso ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuthintela usulelo nokunceda amehlo akho aphile.
- Lumka ngamanzi: Musa ukuvumela amanzi okanye isepha ingene emehlweni akho kangangeveki yokuqala okanye nangaphezulu. Lumka xa uhlamba. Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo iidama zokudada kunye neebhafu ezishushu.
- Akukho makeup yamehlo: Musa ukuthambisa makeup yamehlo de ugqirha wakho akunike imvume.
- Musa ukuhlikihla amehlo akho: Nokuba amehlo akho ayarhawuzelela, musa ukuwahlikihla. Oku kungonakalisa i-cornea.
Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza
Kuqhelekile ukuba ube nengxaki encinci emva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (ETU) .
- Ukuba uva iintlungu eziqatha emehlweni .
- Ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa kukubona okanye kuba lufifi.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo (ukudumba kwamehlo, ukuba bomvu, umkhuhlane, ukuphuma okufana nobovu emehlweni).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-SMILE lutyando lwamehlo oluphucukileyo nolukhuselekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukubona okukufutshane kunye ne-astigmatism.
- Ngenxa yokuba oku kwenziwa ngokusikwa okuncinci kakhulu, ixesha lokuchacha likhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana namehlo omileyo uphantsi.
- Olu khetho luhle kakhulu kwabo badlala imidlalo okanye abaphila ubomi obuxakekileyo.
- Ngugqirha wamehlo oqeqeshiweyo kuphela onokugqiba ukuba olu tyando lukulungele na. Ngoko ke, xoxa ngazo zonke izinto ngononophelo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo ngotyando.
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