Ubuya kuziva njani ukuba ngequbuliso ubona inyoka ngelixa usenza umsebenzi egadini okanye uhamba endleleni yehlathi? Bekuya kuba yinto eyoyikisayo, akunjalo? Ukuba ubunokulunywa sisilwanyana ngelo xesha, ubuya kuziva usoyika nangakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni sihlala kwilizwe lethu, ukubona inyoka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukulunywa kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungabi noloyiko ngelo xesha, kodwa kukuba krelekrele nokwazi kakuhle into omawuyenze. Masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Okokuqala, masibone, yintoni ukulunywa yinyoka?
Ngamafutshane, ukulunywa yinyoka kuxa inyoka isebenzisa amazinyo ayo ukuhlaba ulusu lwakho, ibangele inxeba. Iinyoka zihlala ziluma ukuze zibambe ixhoba lazo okanye ukuzikhusela xa zivakalelwa kukuba zisongelwa. Olu luma lunokuba buhlungu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lube yingozi kubomi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iinyoka zinobuthi.
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa ubona inyoka. Olo loyiko lunokuba nefuthe engqondweni xa ulunywa. Kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ayizizo zonke iinyoka ezinetyhefu.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweVenom kunye nePoison?
Le yinto edida abantu abaninzi. Masiyiqonde ngokulula le nto.
- Ityhefu yinto enobungozi emizimbeni yethu ukuba siyiphefumla, siyifunxa ngesikhumba sethu, okanye siyitya.
- Ityhefu yinto engeniswa sisilwanyana emizimbeni yethu ngokuluma okanye ukuhlatywa.
Nantsi indlela elula yokukhumbula: Ukuba utya into ethile ize ikugulise, iyingozi. Ukuba isilwanyana siyakutya size sikugulise, loo silwanyana sinobuthi.
Ngoko ke, xa inyoka iluma, sithetha "ngetyhefu" yenyoka hayi "ngetyhefu".
Ityhefu yenyoka iwuchaphazela njani umzimba?
Iinyoka ezinetyhefu zineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zetyhefu. Ezi tyhefu zichaphazela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo emizimbeni yethu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zetyhefu ezinokuchongwa.
| Uhlobo lweVenom | Impembelelo emzimbeni |
|---|---|
| IiCytotoxins | Indawo yokuluma iya kudumba kwaye yonakalise izicwili. Ulusu olujikeleze inxeba lunokuba mnyama kwaye luphume. |
| Iityhefu ezichaphazela imithambo yegazi (iiHaemorrhagins) | Yonakalisa imithambo yegazi kwaye ibangela ukopha ngaphakathi nangaphandle komzimba. |
| Izinto ezilwa nokudumba | Iyayimisa inkqubo yokujiya kwegazi, nto leyo enokubangela ukopha kakhulu kwanakwinxeba elincinci. |
| Ii-Neurotoxins | Yonakalisa inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo. Oku kunokubangela ubumfama, ukukhubazeka kokuthetha, ukukhubazeka, kwanokufa. Izihlunu ezilawula ukuphefumla zisenokungasebenzi. |
| Ii-Myotoxins (iityhefu ezichaphazela izihlunu) | Ibangela ukuba izihlunu zomzimba ziqhekeke. |
Zithini iimpawu zokulunywa yinyoka?
Iimpawu ziyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke ekubeni inyoka inobuthi okanye ayinabo.
Ukuba ilunywe yinyoka engenatyhefu:
- Inxeba elincinci okanye umkrwelo kwindawo yokulunywa.
- Ukudumba okuncinci.
- Ubomvu bolusu.
- Mhlawumbi umntwana uza kuphuma igazi kancinci.
Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka xa ulunywe yinyoka enobuhlungu:
Yile nto kufuneka siyilumkele kakhulu. Iimpawu zinokuvela emva kwenye.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zendawo yokuluma | |
| Iindlela ezinzima | Imigca emibini okanye emibini ebonakala ngokucacileyo eluswini. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu | Intlungu ebukhali, etshisayo kwindawo ekulunywe kuyo nakufutshane nayo (kwezinye izinyo, ezifana nezo zilunywe ziinyoka kunye neenyoka ezirhubuluzayo, iintlungu zisenokungabi nzima kangako ekuqaleni). |
| Ukudumba kunye nokutshintsha kombala wolusu | Indawo ejikeleze inxeba iya kuqala ukudumba ngokukhawuleza. Ulusu lunokuba bomvu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye lube mnyama. |
| Iimpawu kuwo wonke umzimba | |
| Iimpawu ngokubanzi | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubila kakhulu, ukuqunjelwa. |
| Iimpawu ezinxulumene nenkqubo ye-nervous | Ukuxinana kwamehlo, ukubona okufipheleyo, ubunzima bokuthetha, isiyezi, ukuba ndindisholo ebusweni nasemalungeni. |
| Ukopha | Ukopha igazi kwiintsini, empumlweni, okanye emqaleni. Ukopha igazi kwinxeba elingayekiyo. Igazi kumchamo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngaphandle kokuba uqinisekile nge-100% ukuba inyoka ekulumayo inobuthi okanye akunjalo, phatha yonke into oyilumayo njengengxamiseko yezonyango. Musa ukulinda de kuvele iimpawu. Yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni omawuyenze nento ongamawuyenze xa ulunywe yinyoka (uncedo lokuqala)
Le nxalenye yeyona ibalulekileyo. Ukuzazi ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo kunokusindisa ubomi. Masikwahlule oku kube ngamacandelo amabini.
| ✔️ Izinto onokuzenza (Okufanele uzenze) | ❌ Izinto ongazifuniyo |
|---|---|
| Hlala uzolile: Xa uxhalabile, isantya sentliziyo yakho siyanda kwaye ubuthi bunokusasazeka emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko hlala uzolile kangangoko unako. | Musa ukuyisukela inyoka: Musa ukuzama ukuyibamba, ukuyibulala, okanye ukuyichonga. Usethubeni lokuba inyoka iphinde ilunywe. |
| Hlala kude nenyoka: Yiya kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. | Musa ukunqumla inxeba: Musa ukuzama ukunqumla inxeba ukuze ukhuphe igazi njengakwiimuvi. Oku kuya kuyenza ibe mandundu inxeba kwaye kunokukhokelela ekusulelekeni. |
| Funa uncedo ngoko nangoko: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fowunela inkonzo ye-ambulensi ngo-1990. Okanye cela umntu akuncede ngoko nangoko uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. | Musa ukuyifunxa ityhefu: Musa ukuzama ukuyifunxa ngomlomo. Ayizukunceda, kwaye ityhefu ingangena emlonyeni womntu okuncedayo. |
| Gcina ingalo/umlenze olunywe yinyoka ungashukumi: Yigcine ingaphantsi komgangatho wentliziyo ukuba kunokwenzeka. Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kwetyhefu. | Musa ukubopha i-tourniquet enxebeni: Musa ukubopha ibhande eliqinileyo engalweni okanye emlenzeni. Oku kunokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwindawo leyo, kubangele ukufa kwezicubu, kwaye kukhokelela nasekunqunyulweni kwezicubu. |
| Susa impahla ebambekayo kunye nezacholo: Susa izinto ezifana nemisesane, izacholo, kunye neewotshi ngaphambi kokuba indawo yokuluma idumbe. | Musa ukubeka umkhenkce enxebeni: Ukubeka umkhenkce okanye ukuwufaka emanzini akuyi kunceda nganto. |
| Hlamba inxeba ngesepha namanzi: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, hlamba inxeba ngobunono ngamanzi acocekileyo nesepha, uze uligqume ngelaphu elicocekileyo. | Musa ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na: Musa ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ingakumbi utywala nekofu. |
| Khumbula indlela inyoka ebonakala ngayo: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yijonge kakuhle inyoka ukude, ubhale amanqaku ngombala wayo, imilo yayo, kunye nobude bayo. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha ukuba agqibe ngonyango. Kodwa ungaze uthathe iingozi ezingeyomfuneko ngale nto. | Musa ukusela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu: Musa ukusela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Angandisa umngcipheko wokopha. |
Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezifumanekayo esibhedlele?
Xa uziswa esibhedlele, oogqirha baza kuqala bakuhlole. Baza kusebenzisa iimpawu zakho kunye novavanyo lwegazi ukunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inyoka ekulumayo yayinobuhlungu okanye akunjalo.
- Xa ulunywe ngaphandle kwetyhefu: Inxeba lingacocwa kakuhle, kunikwe inaliti ye-tetanus, kwaye kusetyenziswe amayeza okuthintela usulelo ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngaphambi kokuba lithunyelwe ekhaya.
- Ukuba ukulunywa kuyingozi: Unyango oluphambili kukunika i-antivenom . Eli liyeza kuphela elisebenza ngokuchasene netyhefu yenyoka. Linikwa emzimbeni ngesisombululo setyuwa. Emva kokuba i-antivenom inikwe, uza kugcinwa esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye imeko yakho iya kuhlolwa ngokusondeleyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kuphuke igazi elininzi emzimbeni, kusenokufuneka ukuba kunikwe igazi, kwaye ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi, kunokufuneka lunyangwe.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?
Ewe, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokufumana i-antivenom. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Serum sick disease'. Oku kudla ngokuvela phakathi kweentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-10 emva konyango. Iimpawu ziquka:
- Irhashalala lolusu
- Ukurhawuzelela
- Intlungu yamalungu
- Ifiva
- Ukudumba kweqatha
Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ungazikhusela njani ekulunyweni yinyoka?
Bathi, “Ukuthintela kungcono kunonyango.” Ngoko ke lumka kwezi zinto ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile ekulunyweni ziinyoka.
- Lumka kwindawo okuyo: Lumka iinyawo zakho xa uhamba kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, emadlelweni, okanye egadini.
- Nxiba izihlangu ezifanelekileyo:Xa usebenza egadini okanye usiya ehlathini, nxiba into efana nezihlangu ezigubungela iinyawo zakho kakuhle.
- Sebenzisa itotshi xa uhamba ebumnyameni: Ukuba uza kuhamba ebusuku, qiniseka ukuba uphethe itotshi.
- Lumka apho uchukumisa khona: Jonga ngononophelo phambi kokuba uchukumise iinqwaba zeenkuni, amatye, okanye amatyholo. Iinyoka zithanda ukuhlala kwezi ndawo.
- Musa ukuyichukumisa inyoka: Ukuba ubona inyoka, musa ukuyichukumisa okanye ukuyigxotha. Lumka kwaye uhlale kude nayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Phatha yonke into elunywe yinyoka njengengxamiseko enkulu yezonyango. Yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko, ungalindi ukuba kuvele iimpawu.
- Hlala uzolile kangangoko unako. Ixhala liza kubangela ukuba ityhefu isasazeke emzimbeni wonke ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuzama ukubamba okanye ukubulala inyoka elumayo nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo iindlela zoncedo lokuqala ezisekelwe kwiintsomi ezinje ngokusika inxeba, ukufunxa ityhefu, nokuyibopha ngokuqinileyo.
- Unyango olukhawulezileyo noluchanekileyo lunokusindisa ubomi, nokuba ulunywe yinyoka enobuhlungu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
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