Ukuba ungumntu olala nomntu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba neentloni okanye uzive uneentloni ukuthetha ngezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI). Abantu abaninzi abakuthandi ukuthetha ngazo. Kodwa ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nokuvavanywa xa kuyimfuneko kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho neyeqabane lakho. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokufutshane malunga nokuba zithini iimvavanyo ze-STI, zenziwa njani, kwaye kutheni zibalulekile.
Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-STI? Kutheni lubalulekile?
Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwe-STI luvavanyo olukuxelela ngqo ukuba unesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo na. Ngaphambili, oku kwakubizwa ngokuba sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STD). Ezi zizifo ezidluliselwa ngokunxibelelana ngesondo. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelelwa nokutsha kwindawo yesini zinokwenzeka. Kodwa eyona nto iyingozi kukuba uninzi lwexesha, ezi zifo zinokubakho emzimbeni ngaphandle kweempawu. Ke ngoko, akukho ndlela yokwazi ukuba unesifo ngaphandle kokuvavanywa.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukwenza olu vavanyo?
- Qala unyango ngokukhawuleza: Ukuba ufumana unyango kwangethuba, unethuba elingcono lokuchacha ngokupheleleyo kwaye uphephe iingxaki zempilo zexesha elide. Ukuba azinyangwa, ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo zinokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu ezifana nokulahlekelwa yimbono, umonakalo wamalungu omzimba, kunye nokungabi nabantwana . Kwezinye iimeko, ezi zinokuba yingozi ebomini.
- Ungawakhusela amaqabane akho esondo: Wakuba wazi ukuba une-STI, ungathatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukuba ingasasazeki kwabanye. Ungaxelela neqabane lakho ngayo kwaye ulivavanye kwaye linyangwe.
- Ungakhulelwa kakuhle: Ukuba ne-STI enganyangwanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu kumama nakumntwana osesiswini. Ukuba ufunyaniswe unentsholongwane, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngonyango olunokunciphisa ezi ngozi.
Ngubani ofanele afumane uvavanyo lwe-STI?
Ufanele ucinge ngokufumana uvavanyo lwe-STI ukuba:
- Ukuba ungumntu osebenza ngokwesondo .
- Ukuba uneempawu ze -STI (umz. izilonda zesini, ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga, ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha).
- Ukuba iqabane lakho lesondo linosulelo lwe-STI.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe (zikhusele wena nomntwana wakho).
Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukukuxelela ukuba ufuna uvavanyo lwe-STI kunye nokuba ulufumana nini. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde apha kukuba kufuneka uqale incoko ngayo. I-STI azisoloko zijongwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa rhoqo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ulala nomntu, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Khumbula, yonke into oyixelela ugqirha iyimfihlo ngokupheleleyo . Injongo yakhe kuphela kukunceda. Akayi kukugweba.
Ugqirha wakho unokukubuza izinto ezifana nezi:
- Uhlobo lwesenzo sokwabelana ngesondo oye wasenza.
- Ingaba iindlela zokuzikhusela (umz. iikhondom) zisetyenzisiwe na.
- Bangaphi amaqabane okwabelana ngesondo oye waba nawo?
- Ngaba wena okanye amaqabane akho nikhe nafumana isifo se-STI?
- Zithini iimpawu zakho?
Emva kwale ngxoxo ivulekileyo nenyanisekileyo, ugqirha uza kukunika iingcebiso malunga novavanyo olufunekayo.
Zenziwa njani ezi mvavanyo? Ingaba zibuhlungu?
Uvavanyo lwe-STI alulovavanyo olunye nje kuphela. Ludibaniso lweemvavanyo ezikhangela usulelo olwahlukileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ozifunayo. Ungakhathazeki, ezi mvavanyo zihlala zingenabuhlungu kwaye zinokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza.
Iindlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kuthathwa isampulu encinci yegazi kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Okanye ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlatywa ngomnwe kunokusetyenziswa ukufumana igazi elincinci.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo: Uza kucelwa ukuba unike isampuli yomchamo kwikomityi.
- I-Oral swab: I-snab encinci isetyenziselwa ukuthatha isampuli yamathe emlonyeni okanye emqaleni.
- I-swab ye-genital okanye ye-rectal: I-swab isetyenziselwa ukuqokelela isampuli yeeseli okanye ulwelo oluvela kwiindawo ezifana ne-vaginal, i-penis, okanye i-rectum. Ukuba unezilonda okanye amadyungudyungu kwindawo yakho ye-genital, isampuli yolwelo ingathathwa.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga umzimba wakho ukuba kukho iimpawu zezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ezifana nezilonda kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Nangona kungengazo zonke izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ezineempawu ezibonakalayo, eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo.
Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele nantoni na ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Akufuneki ukuba kubekho amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ovavanyo lwegazi. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uphephe ukusebenzisa iikhrimu zesini okanye i-douching ngaphambi kovavanyo lomchamo okanye uvavanyo lwe-swab. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive unexhala okanye uxhalabile ngolu hlobo lovavanyo. Ngoko ke yingcinga elungileyo ukuzilungiselela ngengqondo. Ukuthetha nomhlobo othembekileyo okanye ilungu losapho ngale nto kunokukunceda ukhululeke.
Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ze-STI?
Uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo lusetyenziswa ukuxilonga izifo ezahlukeneyo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi inika ukuqonda okulula koku.
| Igama losulelo (Igama le-STI) | Uvavanyo oluQhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| I-Chlamydia | Uvavanyo lomchamo, uvavanyo lwe-swab oluthathwe kwindawo yesini. |
| I-Herpes yesini | Uvavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwe-swab oluvela emanxebeni, uvavanyo lwegazi. |
| I-Gonorrhea | Uvavanyo lomchamo, uvavanyo lwe-swab oluthathwe kwindawo yesini, emqaleni, okanye emqolo. |
| IHepatitis B kunye ne-C | Uvavanyo lwegazi. |
| I-HIV/AIDS | Uvavanyo lwegazi okanye uvavanyo lwe-swab yomlomo. |
| I-Human papillomavirus (HPV) | I-Pap smear kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ze-HPV zabasetyhini. |
| I-Syphilis | Uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lwe-swab oluvela emanxebeni. |
| I-Trichomoniasis | Uvavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lomchamo, kunye novavanyo lwe-swab oluthathwe kwindawo yesini. |
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo? Masifunde ngeziphumo.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo. Ezinye iimvavanyo zinika iziphumo ngokukhawuleza (umzekelo, uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwe-HIV lunokunika iziphumo kwimizuzu engama-20). Ezinye zingathatha iintsuku okanye iiveki ezininzi.
- Iziphumo ezilungileyo (+) zithetha ukuba unesosulelo ovavanyiweyo.
- Iziphumo ezingezizo (-) zithetha ukuba awunalo usulelo.
Kodwa kukho enye into apha. Ezinye izifo azibonakali xa kuvavanywa de zibe semzimbeni ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uphinde uhlolwe kwakhona emva kweeveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa. Oko kukuqinisekisa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba awuva ngeziphumo, musa ukucinga ukuba 'zimbi'. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ubuze ngeziphumo. Nokuba zimbi okanye zimbi, lilungelo lakho ukwazi iziphumo.
Kuthekani ukuba iziphumo zilungile?
Ungakhathazeki. Ukuba iziphumo zakho zilungile, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokucacileyo ukuba wenze ntoni emva koko.
- Ugqirha uza kukunika unyango olufanelekileyo losulelo lwakho. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza kanye njengoko kubhaliwe, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo zinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo . Kwanalezo zingenakunyangwa, unyango lunokulawula iimpawu kwaye lunciphise umngcipheko wokusasaza usulelo kwabanye.
- Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ukuba wazise amaqabane akho ngesondo ngale nto. Nangona kunokuba nzima, kuya kubanika ithuba lokuvavanywa nokufumana unyango olufunekayo.
Uthetha njani ngale nto neqabane lakho?
Le yingxaki enabantu abaninzi. Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika okanye ungakhululekanga ukuthetha ngale nto, nokuba uqala ubudlelwane obutsha okanye obukhoyo. Kodwa oku kukufanele nobabini.
Ungaqala eli bali ngolu hlobo:
"Ngenxa yempilo yethu, bekungayi kuba ngcono na ukuba sobabini sivavanywe ii-STI? Masicinge ngayo njengophawu lwentlonipho nokukhathalelana."
Musa ukuyibeka le nto njengesityholo, kodwa njengento ekulungeleyo. Ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngezinto ezifana nembali yesondo kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kulwalamano oluqinileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI). Yinto eqhelekileyo kwimpilo yakho.
- Iintsholongwane ezininzi ze-STI azibonisi zimpawu kwasekuqaleni, ngoko ke eyona ndlela inokuthenjwa yokwazi ukuba unesifo kukuvavanya.
- Ukuba usulelo lufunyenwe kwangethuba, lunokunyangeka kwaye iingxaki ezinkulu zinokuthintelwa.
- Ukuba iziphumo zilungile, gqibezela unyango njengoko ugqirha emyalele. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Ukuba unentsholongwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa amaqabane akho ngesondo ngayo. Oku kuya kuwakhusela nawo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho