Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo zinzima kakhulu, akunjalo? Kukho amaxesha apho iipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu eziqhelekileyo zingenakukwazi ukulawula ezo ntlungu. Ngaloo maxesha, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngepilisi yokuthomalalisa iintlungu ekhethekileyo, enamandla esetyenziswa ngoogqirha kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. NguSufentanil lowo.
Yintoni iSufentanil?
Ngamafutshane, iSufentanil liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezinzima . Oogqirha badla ngokulisebenzisa xa ezinye iintlungu zingaphumelelanga ekunciphiseni iintlungu, okanye xa umzimba ungakwazi ukuzinyamezela.
Eli lilungu leqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Lisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingafikeleli engqondweni yethu. Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani bentlungu esiyivayo. Eli yeza likwafumaneka rhoqo phantsi kwegama lebrendi iDSUVIA.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhemesti uze ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya. Linikwa kuphela kwindawo ejongwe ngokupheleleyo ngugqirha, njengesibhedlele okanye ikliniki.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni akunike eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo ukuba unayo:
- Ukuba unesimila ebuchotsheni okanye wenzakele entloko.
- Ukuba usela rhoqo.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo , isifo sezintso , okanye isifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla, ezifana ne -asthma .
- Ukuba unesifo esifana nokuxhuzula .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi ngaphambili.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwiSufentanil okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, kuya kuba lula kugqirha ukuba agqibe ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ulithatha kakhulu?
Le inikwa njengepilisi enyibilika phantsi kolwimi. Khumbula, le inikwa ngabasebenzi basesibhedlele. Awuvumelekanga ukuyisebenzisa ngokwakho. Ke ngoko, akukho ngxaki xa ungafumani idosi.
Ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (i-Overdose)
Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba iyeza lisetyenziswe ngokugqithisileyo ngandlela thile, nokuba lisetyenziswe phantsi kweliso likagqirha, yingxamiseko leyo.
Kwimeko enjalo, kuya kufuneka uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neSufentanil
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla, linokuba nemiphumo eyingozi xa lisetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
Masicacise oku ngakumbi ngetheyibhile engezantsi.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye | |
| Amayeza kwezinye izifo zengqondo | I-Olanzapine; i-samidorphan |
| Amayeza esifo sikaParkinson | I-Safinamide |
| Ezinye iziyobisi kunye nezinto ezinokusebenzisana | |
| Utywala | Ibangela ukozela okukhulu, ukuphefumla kancinci, kwaye ibeka ubomi esichengeni. |
| Iziyobisi ezibangela ukozela | Amayeza okulwa ne-aleji, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane, ii-benzodiazepines (umz., i-Diazepam, i-Alprazolam), iziphumzi zemisipha, kunye neepilisi zokulala. |
| Amayeza okudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba | Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemithi yokudakumba. |
| Ezinye iintlungu ze-opioid | Ezinye iintlobo zee-opioids ezinikwa ukukhwehlela okanye iintlungu. |
| Iimveliso zezityalo | Umzekelo, i-wort yaseSt. John's. |
*Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.*
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?
- Intlungu Nokunyamezela: Ukuba intlungu yakho ayipheli okanye ukuba iba mandundu, xelela iqela lakho lezempilo ngoko nangoko. Emva kokusela eli yeza okwethutyana, idosi yangaphambili isenokunganeli ukulawula intlungu yakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela. Oku kuqhelekile.
- Iingxaki zokuphefumla: Eli yeza, ingakumbi xa lisetyenziswa nezinye izinto ezibangela ubuthongo ezifana notywala okanye i-benzodiazepines, linokubangela ukuphefumla okucothayo kakhulu nokusongela ubomi. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ulele kakhulu kwaye awukwazi ukuvuka, yingxamiseko.
- Ukuxhomekeka: Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho unokuxhomekeka kulo. Xa uyeka ukulisebenzisa ngokucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho, kufuneka unciphise idosi kancinci kancinci ukuze unciphise iziphumo zokurhoxa.
- Lumka ngeNaloxone: INaloxone liyeza elingxamisekileyo elisindisa ubomi elinikwa xa kukho i-opioid overdose. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu zokusela kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukuvuka). Kwindawo yesibhedlele, iqela lezonyango liyakuqaphela oku.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba: Eli yeza linokukuchaphazela ukugxilisa ingqondo kwakho, amandla okwenza izigqibo, kunye nokulinganisela. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude uphile ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuqhinwa:Eli yeza linethuba elikhulu lokubangela ukuqhina kwesisu. Ukuba awuphumi esiswini kwiintsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo unokubakho. Oku kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iSufentanil inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy - ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. | Xelela ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukuphefumla kancinci (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) - ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile. | |
| Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwee-adrenals - isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu, isiyezi. | |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi - isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Isiyezi | |
| Ukozela | |
| Umlomo owomileyo | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza (Isicaphucaphu, Ukuhlanza) | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sufentanil liyeza elinamandla kakhulu le-opioid elisetyenziselwa iintlungu eziqatha kwaye lisetyenziswa ezibhedlele kuphela.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Musa ukusebenzisa utywala okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezibangela ukozela ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokuba yingozi ebomini.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokuncipha kwesantya sokuphefumla okanye ukozela kakhulu, cinga ukuba yingxamiseko.
- Eli liyeza elinikwa kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye ingcali yezempilo, kwaye aliloyeza lokusetyenziswa ekhaya.
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