Ngaba nawe uyadinwa lihlabathi liphela xa ufumana i-migraine? Awunakukwazi ukucinga intlungu evakala ngathi intloko yakho iyaqhekeka, awukwazi ukujonga ukukhanya, kwaye uzive ngathi uza kuhlanza, akunjalo? I-Sumatriptan liyeza elikhethekileyo elicetyiswa ngoogqirha kwi-migraines enzima kunye neentloko 'ezincinci' ezingenakulawulwa ngamayeza entloko aqhelekileyo. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe namhlanje.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iSumatriptan?
Ngamafutshane, iSumatriptan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu zentloko ebuhlungu okanye intloko ebuhlungu xa sele iqalile . Ayiloyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'triptans'.
Eli yeza lenza izinto ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Eminye imithambo yegazi ebuchotsheni iyaxina (incinci). Ngexesha le-migraine, le mithambo yegazi iyavuleka (iyavuleka) ngokungeyomfuneko, nto leyo ebangela intlungu.
2. Ithintela imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni.
Ezi zenzo zimbini zinciphisa ngokukhawuleza iimpawu ze-migraine, ezifana nentlungu eqatha, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuva ukukhanya. Iza njengenaliti phantsi kolusu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
I-Sumatriptan ayiloyeza elifanele wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abhale imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile i-Diabetes Mellitus
- Ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
- Ukuba une-high blood pressure
- Ukuba unezinga eliphezulu le-cholesterol egazini (i-cholesterol ephezulu)
- Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe yakho nasezinzwaneni
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-sumatriptan, i-latex, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kugqirha wakho, kuba lonke olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekugqibeni ukuba eli yeza likhuselekile na kuwe.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ngenxa yokuba le yinaliti phantsi kolusu, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi uya kukufundisa indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokucacileyo. Sebenzisa kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu koko ugqirha akuxelele ukuba uyisebenzise ukuba intloko yakho ayikapheli.
Eli asiloyeza lemihla ngemihla, ngoko ke igama elithi 'ungayisebenzisi idosi' alisebenzi kweli chiza.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza ngaphezu kokuba kufanele, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
I-Sumatriptan inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu xa isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza athile. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini).
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Ulwazi olubalulekileyo |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iSumatriptan kunye nala mayeza. |
|
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ukuxhalaba, okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo anokusebenzisana neSumatriptan, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi:Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, phepha imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho.
- Ukutshintsha izikhundla: Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, tshintsha izikhundla rhoqo. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokuphazamisana nemiphumo yale mithi.
- Utshintsho embonweni: Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukusebenzisa Amayeza Ngokugqithisileyo: Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ukuba usebenzisa amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 ngenyanga, usenokuba neentloko ezibuhlungu ngakumbi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Medication Overuse Headache'. Ngoko ke, gcina ijenali yeentsuku oneentloko ezibuhlungu ngazo kunye neentsuku osele ngazo amayeza akho. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iintloko zakho ziya zisiba qatha, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iSumatriptan inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo inokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uyiqaphele.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina okanye intlungu esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila, ukuquleka. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu, utshintsho embonweni. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukungazoli, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, uxinezeleko lwemisipha, ukungcangcazela, ukubila okugqithisileyo, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu eziqatha | Ukunyuka ngesiquphe koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukulahleka kombono, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, urhudo oluhambisana negazi, isigulo sikaRaynaud (iminwe ijika ibe mhlophe, ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibe bomvu kwaye ibe buhlungu). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukurhawuzelela, ukungonwabi komzimba okanye ukudinwa. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sumatriptan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu emva kokuba intloko ebuhlungu okanye intloko ebuhlungu iqalile , kungekhona ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza , qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Funda indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa le naliti ngokucacileyo kugqirha okanye kumongikazi wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukungaziva mnandi ebusweni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Lumka xa usebenzisa izithomalalisi zentlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 ngenyanga, kuba zinokubangela iintloko ezibuhlungu zibe mandundu.
- Eli liyeza elimiselwe wena kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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