Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unikwe iTelavancin ngugqirha? Okanye awukaze uve ngayo? Nangona kunjalo, sisibulali-ntsholongwane esikhethekileyo nesinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo ezinzulu zeebhaktheriya. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi eli yeza ngokulula nangokucacileyo. Masithethe ngalo.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiTelavancin?
Ngamafutshane, iTelavancin sisibulali-ntsholongwane . Oko kukuthi, iyeza elinceda ekulweni nasekubulaleni usulelo lweentsholongwane emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lweentsholongwane olunzima olusenokungaphenduli kwezinye izibulali-ntsholongwane.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oku kusebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane . Akunampembelelo kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela.
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa njengokufakwa emthanjeni. Lidla ngokunikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Igama lophawu yiVibativ.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iTelavancin, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso (oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba eli yeza lisuswa ngezintso).
- Ukuba usela amayeza athintela okanye alawula ukujiya kwegazi (izinto ezinciphisa igazi) .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Telavancin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti emthanjeni esibhedlele. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthabathe olu nyango ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kunikwa imiyalelo ekhethekileyo.
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha: Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Gqibezela ikhosi:Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza apheleleyo kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo, nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci. Kungenjalo, usulelo lunokubuya kwakhona.
- Ukuba uyisebenzisa ekhaya: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Buza ugqirha wakho ngesikhongozeli esikhethekileyo sezinto ezibukhali.
- Ukuba usela kakhulu eli yeza: Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ekufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ngenxa yokuba iTelavancin liyeza elinamandla, linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa imizekelo embalwa yoku.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza ekungafanele ukuba asetyenziswe kunye | |
| I-Cidofovir | Iyeza losulelo lwentsholongwane. |
| IHeparin (efakwa emthanjeni) | Iyeza elinikwa ukuthintela ukujiya kwegazi. |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki (xelela ugqirha wakho) | |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | Amayeza ohlobo lwe-NSAIDS afana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, kunye ne-Naproxen. |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | Amayeza anceda ekususeni amanzi emzimbeni (umz. iFurosemide). |
| Ezinye izinto ezilwa nosulelo | Amachiza afana ne-Acyclovir, i-Aminoglycosides, i-Amphotericin B. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza afana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, iCisplatin, kunye neCyclosporine. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezintsha, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba unesifo sohudo , musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ukuba unesifo sohudo esinzima nesimanzi esihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, oko kungaba luphawu lwesiphumo esibi kakhulu. Ngoko ke bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ungumfazi, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa ucwangciso lokuzala olufanelekileyo. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iTelavancin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zincinci, kodwa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kumchamo | Utshintsho kubungakanani okanye umbala womchamo (lunokuchaphazela izintso). |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu yesifuba, isiyezi esiqatha, utshintsho lokuva, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayidingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu esiswini. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Ukutshintsha kwencasa emlonyeni, umchamo onamagwebu, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu okanye ukudumba kwindawo yokufakwa inaliti. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Telavancin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinzulu zeebhaktiriya . Ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza , qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso) kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, thatha yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokurhawuzelela eluswini, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye urhudo olunzima, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Zisetyenziselwa ntoni ii-Ofloxacin / Floxin Otic ear drops?
Le ayisiyonto yokuphelisa iintlungu zendlebe kuphela! Le yiyeza elisebenza kakhulu nelikhuselekileyo (i-Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic) elinikwa 'izifo zendlebe ezinzulu (i-Otitis Media/Otitis Externa - indlebe yokubhukuda)', xa indlebe izaliswe bubomvu/inxeba (nokuba sele yenziwe utyando) kwaye kukho iintsholongwane ngaphakathi, ukutshabalalisa i-100% yezo ntsholongwane/iintsholongwane!
💬 La mathontsi endlebe (i-Ofloxacin) abulala njani iintsholongwane ezimbi ngaphakathi endlebeni?
Le yi-antibiotic! Ukuze iintsholongwane zande endlebeni kwaye zisasaze izifo, zidinga umatshini (i-DNA gyrase/i-Topoisomerase IV) ukuze zivule/zilungise i-supercoiling ye-DNA yazo entsha. Xa la mathontsi endlebe efakwa endlebeni, ayavala ngokupheleleyo aze avalele yonke imishini yentsholongwane (Ithintela ukuphindaphinda kwe-DNA). Ekubeni zingenakwenza i-DNA entsha, zonke iintsholongwane ezikwindlebe ziyaqhuma zize zife kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
💬 Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba ufaka iyeza endlebeni yakho, linokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa/ukuba bomvu (Ukungakhululeki endlebeni/Ukurhawuzelelwa). Kodwa oku akunjalo ngamanye amayeza. Zithini iziphumo ezingalindelekanga ezintsha/ezimbi (Izilumkiso zeBlack Box)?
Isiphumo esiphambili sale nto kukuba ekubeni iyiyeza losapho (iFluoroquinolone), abanye abantu banokuba 'neempendulo ze-allergic'. Ukuba indlebe/ubuso bakho buyadumba kwaye unobunzima bokuphefumla (i-Anaphylaxis) emva kokusebenzisa amaconsi, kufuneka uye esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko! Kwakhona, ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa, ezinye iifungi (i-Fungal superinfections) zinokuvela.
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