Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike umyalelo wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho ukuba nithathe iyeza iThalidomide? Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Kuba eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kwaye lifuna ukulumka kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazi yonke into ngalo. Masithethe ngeli yeza, ngalinye ngalinye, ngendlela elula.
Yintoni iThalidomide?
Ngamafutshane, i-thalidomide liyeza elilawula izifo ngokutshintsha ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezimbini.
1. I-Multiple Myeloma: Olu luhlobo lomhlaza oluchaphazela umongo wethambo.
2. Iqhenqa: Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izilonda zesikhumba ezibangelwa yiqhenqa kwaye lithintele ukuphinda zibuye.
Ngaphandle koku, oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko zonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa (le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ).
- Ukuba unosulelo lwe-HIV.
- Ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luphantsi.
- Inani eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zemithambo-luvo ezifana nokungaziva mnandi nokurhawuzelelwa kwamalungu omzimba (iintlungu zemithambo-luvo).
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula esibakho rhoqo.
- Ukuba une-allergies kwi-thalidomide okanye nakweyiphi na enye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi.
🚨 Eyona ngozi ibalulekileyo nenzima: ukukhulelwa!
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka sicinge ngayo xa sithetha ngale chiza. I-Thalidomide liyeza elinokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu nebulalayo kumntwana osesiswini.
Kwanepilisi enye ye-thalidomide yanele ukubangela iziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa okanye ukufa komntwana ongekazalwa. Le ngozi kufuneka ithathwe nzulu kakhulu.
Ngoko ke, abafazi namadoda abasebenzisa eli yeza kufuneka balandele imithetho engqongqo kakhulu.
Ingcebiso yabasetyhini
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo olubini olubonisa ukuba awukhulelwanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga.
- Kuyo yonke ixesha lokuthatha amayeza nakwinyanga enye emva kokuyeka amayezaKufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezimbini zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezinokuthenjwa ngaxeshanye.
- Ngelixa usela iyeza, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa rhoqo emva kweeveki ezi-2-4, njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba ukhulelwe, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza okanye inyanga emva kokuba uliyekile.
Ingcebiso kumadoda
- Nokuba ukhe wayenza i-vasectomy okanye akunjalo, kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom yelatex ngalo lonke ixesha xa usabelana ngesondo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-28 emva kokuliyeka, kuba eli yeza lingangena kwimbewu yesidoda.
- Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba iqabane lakho likhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukunikela ngesidoda ngelixa usela amayeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-28 emva kokuyeka.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza kunye nezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela
- Indlela yokuthatha: Ginya le capsule yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna. Ukuba uyithatha kanye ngemini, yithathe ngaphambi kokuba ulale, ubuncinane iyure enye emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa. Oku kunokunciphisa ukozela okubangelwa yiyeza.
- Ukunikela ngegazi: Kuphephe ukunikela ngegazi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangenyanga emva kokugqiba unyango.
- Ukozela/Ukudinwa: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Utywala bunokutshintsha iziphumo zamayeza kwaye bunyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba kufanele, fowunela ngokukhawuleza iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukwabelana ngamayeza: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukunika abanye abantu eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza elinamandla, i-thalidomide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye zincinci. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento ekufuneka uyiqwalasele |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Umonakalo Wemithambo-luvo | Intlungu, ukuba ndindisholo, ukutsha, okanye ukuphelelwa zimvakalelo ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni. |
| Amahlwili egazi | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, iintlungu zomlenze, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu. |
| Ukuncipha kweeseli zegazi | Ukuncipha kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets, okukhokelela ekwandeni komngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokopha (umkhuhlane, ukuphola kancinci kwamanxeba, ukukrweleka okulula) |
| Izifo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Umkhuhlane ohamba nokubomvu kwesikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni), ukudumba kobuso okanye ii-lymph nodes. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo omdaka/obomvu, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukuphuma kwegazi empumlweni/ezintsinini. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukutshintsha kombono ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukungabi nanto okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni/engalweni/emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ngokubanzi | Ukuqhinwa, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ulusu olomileyo, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu, ukudumba kwamaqatha/izandla/iinyawo, ukudinwa, ukungcangcazela. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umngcipheko Wokukhulelwa: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela i-thalidomide. Kwanepilisi enye ingabulala umntwana. Abafazi namadoda kufuneka balandele ngokungqongqo iindlela zokulawula ukuzala.
- Musa ukwabelana ngamayeza: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi: Ukuba kuvela imiphumo emibi kakhulu (ingakumbi umonakalo wemithambo-luvo, amahlwili egazi, isifo esibi solusu), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Iingxaki ngezinye izinto: Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Sela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha iyeza okanye utshintshe idosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
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