Ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane emiphungeni zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho angakunika iyeza elikhethekileyo lokuphefumla. Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiTobramycin. Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza ngqo indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza, into ekufuneka uyilumkele, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iTobramycin?
Ngamafutshane, i-tobramycin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esikwiqela le-aminoglycoside. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulawula okanye ukuthintela iintlobo ezithile zosulelo lweentsholongwane emiphungeni.
Kubalulekile: Eli liyeza elisebenza kuphela ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya. Alinampembelelo kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, lisebenzise kuphela xa unikwe ngugqirha.
Eli yeza lifumaneka eSri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe phantsi kwamagama emveliso afana neTOBI Podhaler.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka aqonde ngokupheleleyo impilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokulinganisela | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela ibhalansi. |
| Ukungakwazi ukuva okanye iingxaki | Oku kunokuchaphazela ukuva, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela iingxaki ezikhoyo. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ngenxa yokuba izintso zisusa amayeza emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukwazi malunga nokusebenza kwezintso. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson okanye iMyasthenia Gravis | Iimpawu zezi meko zinokuba mandundu. |
| Naluphi na uhlobo lwe-allergy | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwi-tobramycin, ezinye ii-aminoglycosides, ii-sulfites, amanye amayeza, ukutya, izithinteli, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngokuliphefumla ngomlomo nasemiphungeni (inhalation). Kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo (inhaler) koku, kwaye ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele sakho siya kukubonisa indlela yokulisebenzisa.
- Landela imiyalelo: Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ngokwemiyalelo ekwileyibhile. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho: Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Thatha idosi epheleleyo yamayeza ixesha elipheleleyo elimiselweyo. Kungenjalo, usulelo lunokubuya.
- Funda incwadana yemiyalelo: Soloko ufunda incwadana yemiyalelo eza namayeza akho ngononophelo.
- Kubantwana: Eli yeza linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, lifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo kunye nokhuseleko. Thetha nogqirha wezingane ngale nto.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Thabatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyakhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikufutshane nedosi elandelayo (umz., kwisithuba seeyure ezi-2-3), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukushiya ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 phakathi kweedosi.Ungaze uthathe amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
I-Tobramycin liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Musa ukuthatha i-tobramycin kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
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| Xelela ugqirha ngezi zinto. | |
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Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, imifuno, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa usela iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-tobramycin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kokuthatha iyeza. |
| Utshintsho kumchamo | Utshintsho kubungakanani okanye umbala womchamo owudlulayo. |
| Utshintsho lokuva | Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Ukudinwa, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi | Isiyezi , ukuziva ulahlekelwe yibhalansi. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu |
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| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Urhudo | Kubalulekile: Ukuba unesifo sohudo, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ukuba unesifo sohudo esinzima nesimanzi esihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci |
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Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
- Ubushushu: Gcina kubushushu begumbi obuphakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (68-77 Fahrenheit).
- Ukupakisha kokuqala: Gcina iyeza kwisikhongozeli sokuqala elalifike naso.
- Ukuphelelwa: Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho ube namanqanaba aphantsi e-vitamin B6 kunye ne-vitamin B12. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya ukutya okuqulethe ezi vithamini kunye nokusela iipilisi ze-vitamin ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tobramycin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinikwa izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane emiphungeni. Ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Sela amayeza ngokwedosi emiselweyo ixesha lonke elimiselwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela phakathi.
- Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ii-allergies, utshintsho lokuva). Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, fowunela iNational Poisons Information Center okanye uye kwi -ETU .
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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